"thryven" meaning in Middle English

See thryven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈθriːvən/
Etymology: From Old Norse þrífa, from Proto-Germanic *þrībaną. Cognates include Old Swedish þrīvas. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|non|þrífa}} Old Norse þrífa, {{der|enm|gem-pro|*þrībaną}} Proto-Germanic *þrībaną, {{cog|gmq-osw|þrīvas}} Old Swedish þrīvas Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} thryven Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-st|thryv|throf|throv|thryv|3a=thryv|3a2=threv|4a=threv|c=1|y=0}} Forms: strong [table-tags], thryven [infinitive], to thryven [infinitive], thryve [infinitive], thryve [first-person, present, singular], throf [first-person, past, singular], thryvest [present, second-person, singular], throve [past, second-person, singular], thryve [past, second-person, singular], threve [past, second-person, singular], throf [past, second-person, singular], thryveth [present, singular, third-person], throf [past, singular, third-person], thryve [present, singular, subjunctive], throve [past, singular, subjunctive], thryve [past, singular, subjunctive], threve [past, singular, subjunctive], thryve [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], thryven [plural, present], thryve [plural, present], throven [past, plural], throve [past, plural], thryven [past, plural], thryve [past, plural], threven [past, plural], threve [past, plural], thryveth [imperative, plural, present], thryve [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], thryvynge [participle, present], thryvende [participle, present], thryven [participle, past], thryve [participle, past], threven [participle, past], threve [participle, past]
  1. To acquire prosperity or fortune; to succeed. Categories (topical): Money
    Sense id: en-thryven-enm-verb-hie8m9r2 Disambiguation of Money: 31 12 15 20 21 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 33 10 22 16 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 11 22 21 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 16 18 20 20
  2. To be well or fit; to thrive and be active.
    Sense id: en-thryven-enm-verb-o6fdul8X Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 11 22 21 21
  3. To acquire a beneficial attribute or characteristic.
    Sense id: en-thryven-enm-verb-P7XfC7n2 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 11 22 21 21
  4. To sprout, age or become bigger; to experience growth or development. Categories (topical): Age, Health
    Sense id: en-thryven-enm-verb-QeAA0Rl1 Disambiguation of Age: 0 0 4 96 0 Disambiguation of Health: 13 0 15 62 10 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 11 22 21 21
  5. (rare) To intensify; to increase in magnitude. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-thryven-enm-verb-yid4EbVV Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 11 22 21 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: thriven, þriven, þrifenn, þryve, thryfe, thryve, þryven, þryjven

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thrive"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thrive",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thrive"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "thrive"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: thrive",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: thrive"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "threeve"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: threeve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: threeve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þrífa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þrífa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrībaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrībaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "þrīvas"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish þrīvas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þrífa, from Proto-Germanic *þrībaną. Cognates include Old Swedish þrīvas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thryven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to thryven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thryve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thryve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thryvest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thryve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thryveth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thryve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thryve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thryve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thryven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thryve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thryven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thryve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thryveth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thryve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thryvynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thryvende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thryven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thryve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "thryven",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thryv",
        "2": "throf",
        "3": "throv",
        "3a": "thryv",
        "3a2": "threv",
        "4": "thryv",
        "4a": "threv",
        "c": "1",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 10 22 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 11 22 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 16 18 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 12 15 20 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "enm:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To acquire prosperity or fortune; to succeed."
      ],
      "id": "en-thryven-enm-verb-hie8m9r2",
      "links": [
        [
          "prosperity",
          "prosperity"
        ],
        [
          "fortune",
          "fortune"
        ],
        [
          "succeed",
          "succeed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 11 22 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be well or fit; to thrive and be active."
      ],
      "id": "en-thryven-enm-verb-o6fdul8X",
      "links": [
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ],
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ],
        [
          "thrive",
          "thrive"
        ],
        [
          "active",
          "active"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 11 22 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To acquire a beneficial attribute or characteristic."
      ],
      "id": "en-thryven-enm-verb-P7XfC7n2"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 11 22 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 4 96 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Age",
          "orig": "enm:Age",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 0 15 62 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Health",
          "orig": "enm:Health",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sprout, age or become bigger; to experience growth or development."
      ],
      "id": "en-thryven-enm-verb-QeAA0Rl1"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 11 22 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To intensify; to increase in magnitude."
      ],
      "id": "en-thryven-enm-verb-yid4EbVV",
      "links": [
        [
          "intensify",
          "intensify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To intensify; to increase in magnitude."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθriːvən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thriven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þriven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þrifenn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þryve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thryfe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "thryve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þryven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "þryjven"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thryven"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English class 1 strong verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Age",
    "enm:Health",
    "enm:Money"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thrive"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thrive",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thrive"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "thrive"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: thrive",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: thrive"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "threeve"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: threeve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: threeve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þrífa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þrífa",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrībaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrībaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "þrīvas"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish þrīvas",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þrífa, from Proto-Germanic *þrībaną. Cognates include Old Swedish þrīvas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thryven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to thryven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thryve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thryve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thryvest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thryve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thryveth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thryve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thryve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thryve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thryven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thryve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thryven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thryve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thryveth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thryve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thryvynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thryvende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thryven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thryve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "thryven",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thryv",
        "2": "throf",
        "3": "throv",
        "3a": "thryv",
        "3a2": "threv",
        "4": "thryv",
        "4a": "threv",
        "c": "1",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To acquire prosperity or fortune; to succeed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prosperity",
          "prosperity"
        ],
        [
          "fortune",
          "fortune"
        ],
        [
          "succeed",
          "succeed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To be well or fit; to thrive and be active."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ],
        [
          "fit",
          "fit"
        ],
        [
          "thrive",
          "thrive"
        ],
        [
          "active",
          "active"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To acquire a beneficial attribute or characteristic."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To sprout, age or become bigger; to experience growth or development."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To intensify; to increase in magnitude."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intensify",
          "intensify"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To intensify; to increase in magnitude."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθriːvən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "thriven"
    },
    {
      "word": "þriven"
    },
    {
      "word": "þrifenn"
    },
    {
      "word": "þryve"
    },
    {
      "word": "thryfe"
    },
    {
      "word": "thryve"
    },
    {
      "word": "þryven"
    },
    {
      "word": "þryjven"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thryven"
}

Download raw JSONL data for thryven meaning in Middle English (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.