"růst" meaning in Czech

See růst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈruːst] Audio: Cs-růst.ogg
Etymology: From Old Czech róst, from Proto-Slavic *orstъ. Etymology templates: {{wp|lang=cs}}, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|róst}} Old Czech róst, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*orstъ}} Proto-Slavic *orstъ Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in|adj=růstový}} růst m inan (related adjective růstový) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m}} Forms: růstový [adjective], inanimate [table-tags], růst [nominative, singular], růsty [nominative, plural], růstu [genitive, singular], růstů [genitive, plural], růstu [dative, singular], růstům [dative, plural], růst [accusative, singular], růsty [accusative, plural], růste [singular, vocative], růsty [plural, vocative], růstu [locative, singular], růstech [locative, plural], růstem [instrumental, singular], růsty [instrumental, plural]
  1. growth Tags: inanimate, masculine Derived forms: prorůstový
    Sense id: en-růst-cs-noun-GcZBleuP Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 70 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [ˈruːst] Audio: Cs-růst.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech rósti, from Proto-Slavic *orsti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|rósti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech rósti, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|rósti}} Inherited from Old Czech rósti, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*orsti}} Proto-Slavic *orsti, {{der|cs|ine-pro|*h₃er-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- Head templates: {{cs-verb|a=impf}} růst impf Inflection templates: {{cs-conj-forms|aspect=i|im 2s=rosť|past ms=rostl|pf 1s=rostu|pf 3p=rostou|pf 3s=roste|tr1 pres=rosta|tr2 pres=rostouc}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], růst [infinitive], růsti [infinitive], rostoucí [error-unrecognized-form], - [noun-from-verb], - [error-unrecognized-form], no-table-tags [table-tags], rostu [first-person, indicative, present, singular], rosteme [first-person, indicative, plural, present], - [first-person, imperative, present, singular], rosťme [first-person, imperative, plural, present], rosteš [indicative, present, second-person, singular], rostete [indicative, plural, present, second-person], rosť [imperative, present, second-person, singular], rosťte [imperative, plural, present, second-person], roste [indicative, present, singular, third-person], rostou [indicative, plural, present, third-person], - [imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [imperative, plural, present, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], rostl [animate, masculine, participle, past, singular], rostli [animate, masculine, participle, past, plural], - [animate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], - [animate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], rostl [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, singular], rostly [inanimate, masculine, participle, past, plural], - [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, singular], - [inanimate, masculine, participle, passive, plural], rostla [feminine, participle, past, singular], rostly [feminine, participle, past, plural], - [feminine, participle, passive, singular], - [feminine, participle, passive, plural], rostlo [neuter, participle, past, singular], rostla [neuter, participle, past, plural], - [neuter, participle, passive, singular], - [neuter, participle, passive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], rosta [masculine, present, singular, transgressive], - [masculine, past, singular, transgressive], rostouc [feminine, neuter, present, singular, transgressive], - [feminine, neuter, past, singular, transgressive], rostouce [plural, present, transgressive], - [past, plural, transgressive]
  1. to grow Tags: imperfective Derived forms: podrost, porost, srůst, dorůst, porůst, vrůst, vyrůst, zarůst
    Sense id: en-růst-cs-verb-Qwswp5iE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for růst meaning in Czech (8.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "rósti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech rósti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "rósti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech rósti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orsti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orsti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃er-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech rósti, from Proto-Slavic *orsti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostoucí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosteme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosťme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosteš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosť",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosťte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostouc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostouce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "růst impf",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "růst"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "i",
        "im 2s": "rosť",
        "past ms": "rostl",
        "pf 1s": "rostu",
        "pf 3p": "rostou",
        "pf 3s": "roste",
        "tr1 pres": "rosta",
        "tr2 pres": "rostouc"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nerůst"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "podrost"
        },
        {
          "word": "porost"
        },
        {
          "word": "srůst"
        },
        {
          "word": "dorůst"
        },
        {
          "word": "porůst"
        },
        {
          "word": "vrůst"
        },
        {
          "word": "vyrůst"
        },
        {
          "word": "zarůst"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grow"
      ],
      "id": "en-růst-cs-verb-Qwswp5iE",
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruːst]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-růst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Cs-r%C5%AFst.ogg/Cs-r%C5%AFst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Cs-r%C5%AFst.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "růst"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "cs"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "róst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech róst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orstъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orstъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Czech róst, from Proto-Slavic *orstъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "růstový",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růsty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růstů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růstům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růsty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růsty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růstech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růstem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růsty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "růstový"
      },
      "expansion": "růst m inan (related adjective růstový)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "růst"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "prorůstový"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "growth"
      ],
      "id": "en-růst-cs-noun-GcZBleuP",
      "links": [
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruːst]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-růst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Cs-r%C5%AFst.ogg/Cs-r%C5%AFst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Cs-r%C5%AFst.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "růst"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech imperfective verbs",
    "Czech inanimate nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech terms with audio links",
    "Czech verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "podrost"
    },
    {
      "word": "porost"
    },
    {
      "word": "srůst"
    },
    {
      "word": "dorůst"
    },
    {
      "word": "porůst"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrůst"
    },
    {
      "word": "vyrůst"
    },
    {
      "word": "zarůst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "rósti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech rósti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "rósti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech rósti",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orsti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orsti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃er-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech rósti, from Proto-Slavic *orsti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostoucí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosteme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosťme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosteš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosť",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosťte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostly",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-conj-forms\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rosta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostouc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rostouce",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "transgressive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "růst impf",
      "name": "cs-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "růst"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "i",
        "im 2s": "rosť",
        "past ms": "rostl",
        "pf 1s": "rostu",
        "pf 3p": "rostou",
        "pf 3s": "roste",
        "tr1 pres": "rosta",
        "tr2 pres": "rostouc"
      },
      "name": "cs-conj-forms"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nerůst"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruːst]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-růst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Cs-r%C5%AFst.ogg/Cs-r%C5%AFst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Cs-r%C5%AFst.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "růst"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech inanimate nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prorůstový"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "cs"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "róst"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech róst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orstъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orstъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Czech róst, from Proto-Slavic *orstъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "růstový",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růsty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růstů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růstům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růsty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růsty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růstu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růstech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růstem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "růsty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "růstový"
      },
      "expansion": "růst m inan (related adjective růstový)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "růst"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "growth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈruːst]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-růst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/Cs-r%C5%AFst.ogg/Cs-r%C5%AFst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Cs-r%C5%AFst.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "růst"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.