See doff on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "doffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "doff one's hat to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "undoffed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doffen",
"4": "",
"5": "take off"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doffen (“take off”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dōn of"
},
"expansion": "Old English dōn of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "do",
"3": "off",
"nocap": "9"
},
"expansion": "blend of do + off",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English doffen (“take off”), contraction of Old English dōn of. Equivalent to a blend of do + off. Compare don, dup, dout, gauf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "doffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "doffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "doff (third-person singular simple present doffs, present participle doffing, simple past and past participle doffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "don#Etymology 2"
},
{
"word": "put on"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
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{
"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:",
"text": "And made us doff our easy robes of peace.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1867, Ralph Waldo Emerson, “The Adirondacs. A Journal. Dedicated to My Fellow-travellers in August, 1858.”, in May-Day and Other Pieces, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, page 47:",
"text": "[A]t night, or in the rain, / He dons a surcoat which he doffs at morn: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter VII, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:",
"text": "She had doffed the shirt and Bermuda-shorts which she had been wearing and was now dressed for her journey home.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove or take off (something such as clothing)."
],
"id": "en-doff-en-verb-4Fz6iMfI",
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"take off",
"take off"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(clothing) To remove or take off (something such as clothing)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "take off"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 8 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svaljam",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "свалям"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 4 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "treure"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 4 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sundat"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 4 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sundat si"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "uitdoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "ontdoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 4 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "devesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "riisua"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "oster"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "enlever"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "togliere"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 4 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "exuō"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 4 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "unu"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "tirar"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snimátʹ",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "снима́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "quitarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 4 2",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "phud",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "ཕུད"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 8 4 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "cởi"
}
]
},
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"examples": [
{
"text": "The rustics doffed their hats at the clergy.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Mr.B The Gentleman Rhymer (lyrics and music), “Hail the Chap”, in I Say!, performed by Mr.B The Gentleman Rhymer:",
"text": "Were there really seventy-three ways to doff one's hat?\nThere were! I'd rather suspected that",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove or tip a hat, as in greeting, salutation or as a mark of respect."
],
"id": "en-doff-en-verb-ZnpZ5IMl",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"greeting",
"greeting"
],
[
"salutation",
"salutation"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 80 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "snemam",
"sense": "to remove or tip a hat, as in greeting, salutation or as a mark of respect",
"word": "снемам"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 80 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to remove or tip a hat, as in greeting, salutation or as a mark of respect",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "smeknout"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 80 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove or tip a hat, as in greeting, salutation or as a mark of respect",
"word": "nostaa hattua"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 80 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snimátʹ",
"sense": "to remove or tip a hat, as in greeting, salutation or as a mark of respect",
"word": "снима́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 80 2 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to remove or tip a hat, as in greeting, salutation or as a mark of respect",
"word": "bỏ"
}
]
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Doff that stupid idea: it would never work.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1778, Charles Dibdin, “The Perfect Sailor”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "Thus Death, who kings and tars despatches, / In vain Tom's life has doffed, / For, though his body's under hatches / His soul has gone aloft.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To get rid of, to throw off."
],
"id": "en-doff-en-verb-AYRAM9gb",
"links": [
[
"get rid of",
"get rid of"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 2 88 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otkazvam se ot",
"sense": "to get rid of, to throw off",
"word": "отказвам се от"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 88 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to get rid of, to throw off",
"word": "verwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 88 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to get rid of, to throw off",
"word": "hylätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 88 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to get rid of, to throw off",
"word": "heittää pois"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 2 88 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vybrásyvatʹ",
"sense": "to get rid of, to throw off",
"word": "выбра́сывать"
}
]
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{
"ref": "1646, Richard Crashaw, Steps to the Temple:",
"text": "Heaven's King, who doffs himself weak flesh to wear.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strip; to divest; to undress."
],
"id": "en-doff-en-verb-waeyFoIG",
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[
"strip",
"strip"
],
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"divest",
"divest"
],
[
"undress",
"undress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) To strip; to divest; to undress."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/dɒf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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},
{
"ipa": "/dɔf/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɑf/",
"tags": [
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]
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{
"rhymes": "-ɒf"
},
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"word": "doff"
}
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English doffen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doft",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "daffed",
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"name": "head"
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"word": "daf"
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"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒf",
"Rhymes:English/ɒf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "doffer"
},
{
"word": "doff one's hat to"
},
{
"word": "undoffed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doffen",
"4": "",
"5": "take off"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doffen (“take off”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dōn of"
},
"expansion": "Old English dōn of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "do",
"3": "off",
"nocap": "9"
},
"expansion": "blend of do + off",
"name": "blend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English doffen (“take off”), contraction of Old English dōn of. Equivalent to a blend of do + off. Compare don, dup, dout, gauf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "doffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "doffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "doff (third-person singular simple present doffs, present participle doffing, simple past and past participle doffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "don#Etymology 2"
},
{
"word": "put on"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Clothing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:",
"text": "And made us doff our easy robes of peace.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1867, Ralph Waldo Emerson, “The Adirondacs. A Journal. Dedicated to My Fellow-travellers in August, 1858.”, in May-Day and Other Pieces, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC, page 47:",
"text": "[A]t night, or in the rain, / He dons a surcoat which he doffs at morn: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter VII, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:",
"text": "She had doffed the shirt and Bermuda-shorts which she had been wearing and was now dressed for her journey home.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove or take off (something such as clothing)."
],
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"take off",
"take off"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(clothing) To remove or take off (something such as clothing)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "take off"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The rustics doffed their hats at the clergy.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Mr.B The Gentleman Rhymer (lyrics and music), “Hail the Chap”, in I Say!, performed by Mr.B The Gentleman Rhymer:",
"text": "Were there really seventy-three ways to doff one's hat?\nThere were! I'd rather suspected that",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove or tip a hat, as in greeting, salutation or as a mark of respect."
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"greeting",
"greeting"
],
[
"salutation",
"salutation"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Doff that stupid idea: it would never work.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1778, Charles Dibdin, “The Perfect Sailor”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "Thus Death, who kings and tars despatches, / In vain Tom's life has doffed, / For, though his body's under hatches / His soul has gone aloft.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To get rid of, to throw off."
],
"links": [
[
"get rid of",
"get rid of"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English reflexive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1646, Richard Crashaw, Steps to the Temple:",
"text": "Heaven's King, who doffs himself weak flesh to wear.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strip; to divest; to undress."
],
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"divest",
"divest"
],
[
"undress",
"undress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) To strip; to divest; to undress."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɒf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɑf/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-doff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doff.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svaljam",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "свалям"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "treure"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sundat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sundat si"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "uitdoen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "ontdoen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "devesti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "riisua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "oster"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "enlever"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "togliere"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "exuō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "unu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "tirar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snimátʹ",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "снима́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "quitarse"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "phud",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "ཕུད"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "cởi"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "snemam",
"sense": "to remove or tip a hat, as in greeting, salutation or as a mark of respect",
"word": "снемам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to remove or tip a hat, as in greeting, salutation or as a mark of respect",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "smeknout"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove or tip a hat, as in greeting, salutation or as a mark of respect",
"word": "nostaa hattua"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snimátʹ",
"sense": "to remove or tip a hat, as in greeting, salutation or as a mark of respect",
"word": "снима́ть"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to remove or tip a hat, as in greeting, salutation or as a mark of respect",
"word": "bỏ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otkazvam se ot",
"sense": "to get rid of, to throw off",
"word": "отказвам се от"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to get rid of, to throw off",
"word": "verwerpen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to get rid of, to throw off",
"word": "hylätä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to get rid of, to throw off",
"word": "heittää pois"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vybrásyvatʹ",
"sense": "to get rid of, to throw off",
"word": "выбра́сывать"
}
],
"word": "doff"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doffen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doffen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English doffen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doft",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "daffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ee-daff",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "verb",
"3": "simple past",
"4": "doft",
"5": "or",
"6": "daffed",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "ee-daff"
},
"expansion": "doff (simple past doft or daffed, past participle ee-daff)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"Yola verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to strip"
],
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/daf/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "daff"
},
{
"word": "daf"
}
],
"word": "doff"
}
Download raw JSONL data for doff meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.