See doff on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for doff meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "doffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "doff one's hat to"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doffen",
"4": "",
"5": "take off"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doffen (“take off”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dōn of"
},
"expansion": "Old English dōn of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "do",
"3": "off",
"nocap": "9"
},
"expansion": "blend of do + off",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "don"
},
"expansion": "don",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dup"
},
"expansion": "dup",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dout"
},
"expansion": "dout",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gauf"
},
"expansion": "gauf",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English doffen (“take off”), contraction of Old English dōn of. Equivalent to a blend of do + off. Compare don, dup, dout, gauf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "doffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "doffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "doff (third-person singular simple present doffs, present participle doffing, simple past and past participle doffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "don#Etymology 2"
},
{
"word": "put on"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 19 32 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove or take off (something such as clothing)."
],
"id": "en-doff-en-verb-4Fz6iMfI",
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"take off",
"take off"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(clothing) To remove or take off (something such as clothing)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "take off"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 8 5 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svaljam",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "свалям"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 5 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "treure"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 5 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sundat"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 5 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sundat si"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 5 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "uitdoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 5 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "ontdoen"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "riisua"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 5 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "oster"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 5 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "enlever"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 5 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "togliere"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 5 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "exuō"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 5 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "unu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 5 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "tirar"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snimátʹ",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "снима́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 5 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "quitarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 5 3",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "phud",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "ཕུད"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 5 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "cởi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 19 32 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The rustics doffed their hats at the clergy.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Mr.B The Gentleman Rhymer (lyrics and music), “Hail the Chap”, in I Say!, performed by Mr.B The Gentleman Rhymer",
"text": "Were there really seventy-three ways to doff one's hat?\nThere were! I'd rather suspected that",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove or tip a hat, as in greeting, salutation or as a mark of respect."
],
"id": "en-doff-en-verb-ZnpZ5IMl",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"greeting",
"greeting"
],
[
"salutation",
"salutation"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 78 5 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "snemam",
"sense": "to remove or tip a hat, as in greeting, salutation or as a mark of respect",
"word": "снемам"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 78 5 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to remove or tip a hat, as in greeting, salutation or as a mark of respect",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "smeknout"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 78 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove or tip a hat, as in greeting, salutation or as a mark of respect",
"word": "nostaa hattua"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 78 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snimátʹ",
"sense": "to remove or tip a hat, as in greeting, salutation or as a mark of respect",
"word": "снима́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 78 5 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to remove or tip a hat, as in greeting, salutation or as a mark of respect",
"word": "bỏ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 19 32 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 66 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Doff that stupid idea: it would never work.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1778, Charles Dibdin, “The Perfect Sailor”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
"text": "Thus Death, who kings and tars despatches, / In vain Tom's life has doffed, / For, though his body's under hatches / His soul has gone aloft.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To get rid of, to throw off."
],
"id": "en-doff-en-verb-AYRAM9gb",
"links": [
[
"get rid of",
"get rid of"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 3 88 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otkazvam se ot",
"sense": "to get rid of, to throw off",
"word": "отказвам се от"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 88 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to get rid of, to throw off",
"word": "verwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 88 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to get rid of, to throw off",
"word": "hylätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 88 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to get rid of, to throw off",
"word": "heittää pois"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 88 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vybrásyvatʹ",
"sense": "to get rid of, to throw off",
"word": "выбра́сывать"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 19 32 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English blends",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1646, Richard Crashaw, Steps to the Temple",
"text": "Heaven's King, who doffs himself weak flesh to wear.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strip; to divest; to undress."
],
"id": "en-doff-en-verb-waeyFoIG",
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"divest",
"divest"
],
[
"undress",
"undress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) To strip; to divest; to undress."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɒf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɑf/",
"tags": [
"US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-doff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "doff"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doffen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doffen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English doffen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doft",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "daffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ee-daff",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "verb",
"3": "simple past",
"4": "doft",
"5": "or",
"6": "daffed",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "ee-daff"
},
"expansion": "doff (simple past doft or daffed, past participle ee-daff)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strip"
],
"id": "en-doff-yol-verb-kpM70Mnx",
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "daff"
},
{
"word": "daf"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔɸ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/daɸ/"
}
],
"word": "doff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English blends",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒf",
"Rhymes:English/ɒf/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "doffer"
},
{
"word": "doff one's hat to"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doffen",
"4": "",
"5": "take off"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doffen (“take off”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dōn of"
},
"expansion": "Old English dōn of",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "do",
"3": "off",
"nocap": "9"
},
"expansion": "blend of do + off",
"name": "blend"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "don"
},
"expansion": "don",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dup"
},
"expansion": "dup",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dout"
},
"expansion": "dout",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gauf"
},
"expansion": "gauf",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English doffen (“take off”), contraction of Old English dōn of. Equivalent to a blend of do + off. Compare don, dup, dout, gauf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "doffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "doffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "doffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "doff (third-person singular simple present doffs, present participle doffing, simple past and past participle doffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "don#Etymology 2"
},
{
"word": "put on"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"To remove or take off (something such as clothing)."
],
"links": [
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"take off",
"take off"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(clothing) To remove or take off (something such as clothing)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "take off"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The rustics doffed their hats at the clergy.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Mr.B The Gentleman Rhymer (lyrics and music), “Hail the Chap”, in I Say!, performed by Mr.B The Gentleman Rhymer",
"text": "Were there really seventy-three ways to doff one's hat?\nThere were! I'd rather suspected that",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To remove or tip a hat, as in greeting, salutation or as a mark of respect."
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"tip",
"tip"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
],
[
"greeting",
"greeting"
],
[
"salutation",
"salutation"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Doff that stupid idea: it would never work.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1778, Charles Dibdin, “The Perfect Sailor”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)",
"text": "Thus Death, who kings and tars despatches, / In vain Tom's life has doffed, / For, though his body's under hatches / His soul has gone aloft.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To get rid of, to throw off."
],
"links": [
[
"get rid of",
"get rid of"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English reflexive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1646, Richard Crashaw, Steps to the Temple",
"text": "Heaven's King, who doffs himself weak flesh to wear.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strip; to divest; to undress."
],
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"divest",
"divest"
],
[
"undress",
"undress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) To strip; to divest; to undress."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɒf/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔf/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dɑf/",
"tags": [
"US",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒf"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-doff.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doff.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doff.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-doff.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svaljam",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "свалям"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "treure"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sundat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "sundat si"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "uitdoen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "ontdoen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "riisua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "oster"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "enlever"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "togliere"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "exuō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "unu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "tirar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snimátʹ",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "снима́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "quitarse"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "phud",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "ཕུད"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to remove or take off (something such as clothing)",
"word": "cởi"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "snemam",
"sense": "to remove or tip a hat, as in greeting, salutation or as a mark of respect",
"word": "снемам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to remove or tip a hat, as in greeting, salutation or as a mark of respect",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "smeknout"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove or tip a hat, as in greeting, salutation or as a mark of respect",
"word": "nostaa hattua"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snimátʹ",
"sense": "to remove or tip a hat, as in greeting, salutation or as a mark of respect",
"word": "снима́ть"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to remove or tip a hat, as in greeting, salutation or as a mark of respect",
"word": "bỏ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otkazvam se ot",
"sense": "to get rid of, to throw off",
"word": "отказвам се от"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to get rid of, to throw off",
"word": "verwerpen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to get rid of, to throw off",
"word": "hylätä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to get rid of, to throw off",
"word": "heittää pois"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vybrásyvatʹ",
"sense": "to get rid of, to throw off",
"word": "выбра́сывать"
}
],
"word": "doff"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doffen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doffen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English doffen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doft",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "daffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ee-daff",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "verb",
"3": "simple past",
"4": "doft",
"5": "or",
"6": "daffed",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "ee-daff"
},
"expansion": "doff (simple past doft or daffed, past participle ee-daff)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"Yola terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yola verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to strip"
],
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔɸ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/daɸ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "daff"
},
{
"word": "daf"
}
],
"word": "doff"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.