See daff on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1820 May, unknown author, “Marmaiden of Clyde”, in Edinburgh Magazine:",
"text": "We'll hauld our court mid the roaring lins, And daff in the lashan' tide",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1822, Sir Walter Scott, The Pirate:",
"text": "They admired and loved each other—enjoyed easy circumstances—had duties to discharge which they did not neglect; and, clear in conscience as light of heart, laughed, sung, danced, daffed the world aside, and bid it pass.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1898 July, Neil Munro, “John Splendid: The Tale of a Poor Gentleman and the Little Wars of Lorn”, in The Living Age, volume 218, page 185:",
"text": "Left thus for long spaces in the company of Betty and the child, that daffed and croddled about her, and even became warmly friendly with me for the sake of my Paris watch and my glittering waistcoat buttons, I made many gallant attempts to get on my old easy footing.",
"type": "quote"
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"ref": "2011, Kevan Manwaring, Turning the Wheel:",
"text": "As the afternoon progressed, we become 'daffed' out.",
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"ref": "1818, John Keats, To Thomas Keats:",
"text": "Young Tam came up and eyed me quick With reddened cheek—Braw Tam was daffed like a chick—He could na speak—Ah Marie they are all gane hame",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1894, James MacLaren Cobban, The Red Sultan: A Story of Adventure, page 295:",
"text": "I made out—to put it clearly—that the Sultan had been far gone in his cups when Kiamil appeared before him; that he had called the Basha such 'daffing' names as 'renegade dog,' 'toothless old hound,' 'hound without scent, that could not smell out an intrigue under his nose;' which agreeable epithets doubtless were flung about because Lorimer, and not he, had got wind of the conspiracy of the notables.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1904, Justin Huntly McCarthy, The Lady of Loyalty House, page 226:",
"text": "\"Perhaps, most Elysian of fair ladies, it would be, as one might say, more seemly if I, as a justice of the peace—\" Brilliana daffed him down.",
"type": "quote"
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"To daunt."
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"ref": "1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:",
"text": "DON PEDRO. I would she had bestowed this dotage on me; I would have daffed all other respects and made her half myself.",
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"ref": "1948, CS Lewis, Notes on the Way:",
"text": "Such is the record of Scripture. Nor can you daff it aside by saying that local and temporary conditions condemned women to silence and private life.",
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"text": "Get your daffs here - £2 a bunch.",
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"text": "You want a few more daffs on the decani side […]",
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"ref": "2008, Helene Basu, Journeys and Dwellings, page 299:",
"text": "Thus, there is considerable debate going on among Chaush whether performing daff music is in accordance with Islamic law or not,",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Johanna Petsche, Gurdjieff and Music, page 119:",
"text": "Some of my interviewees stated that they were surprised that pianists do not include daff parts on recordings of these pieces since the daff dramatically changes the sound of the music, while other interviewees said that they found the sound of the piano and daff together uninspiring.",
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"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æf",
"Rhymes:English/æf/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bedaff"
},
{
"word": "daffish"
},
{
"word": "daffock"
},
{
"word": "daffy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "daf"
},
"expansion": "Middle English daf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "daufr",
"4": "",
"5": "deaf, stupid"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse daufr (“deaf, stupid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daubaz",
"4": "",
"5": "deaf, stunned"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daubaz (“deaf, stunned”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to whisk, whirl, smoke, be obscure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, whirl, smoke, be obscure”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deaf",
"3": "dof",
"4": "dowf"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of deaf, dof, and dowf",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "döv",
"3": "",
"4": "deaf"
},
"expansion": "Swedish döv (“deaf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "døv",
"3": "",
"4": "deaf, stupid"
},
"expansion": "Danish døv (“deaf, stupid”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English daf, daffe (“fool, idiot”), from Old Norse daufr (“deaf, stupid”), from Proto-Germanic *daubaz (“deaf, stunned”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, whirl, smoke, be obscure”). Doublet of deaf, dof, and dowf. Cognate with Swedish döv (“deaf”), Danish døv (“deaf, stupid”). More at deaf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "daffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "daff (plural daffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A fool; an idiot; a blockhead."
],
"links": [
[
"fool",
"fool"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
],
[
"blockhead",
"blockhead"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dæf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
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{
"rhymes": "-æf"
}
],
"word": "daff"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æf",
"Rhymes:English/æf/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "daffing"
},
{
"word": "daffle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "daffen",
"4": "",
"5": "to render foolish"
},
"expansion": "Middle English daffen (“to render foolish”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English daffen (“to render foolish”), from daf, daffe (“fool, idiot”). See above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "daffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "daffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "daffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1820 May, unknown author, “Marmaiden of Clyde”, in Edinburgh Magazine:",
"text": "We'll hauld our court mid the roaring lins, And daff in the lashan' tide",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1822, Sir Walter Scott, The Pirate:",
"text": "They admired and loved each other—enjoyed easy circumstances—had duties to discharge which they did not neglect; and, clear in conscience as light of heart, laughed, sung, danced, daffed the world aside, and bid it pass.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1898 July, Neil Munro, “John Splendid: The Tale of a Poor Gentleman and the Little Wars of Lorn”, in The Living Age, volume 218, page 185:",
"text": "Left thus for long spaces in the company of Betty and the child, that daffed and croddled about her, and even became warmly friendly with me for the sake of my Paris watch and my glittering waistcoat buttons, I made many gallant attempts to get on my old easy footing.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Kevan Manwaring, Turning the Wheel:",
"text": "As the afternoon progressed, we become 'daffed' out.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be foolish; make sport; play; toy."
],
"links": [
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"sport",
"sport"
],
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"toy",
"toy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Scotland) To be foolish; make sport; play; toy."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1818, John Keats, To Thomas Keats:",
"text": "Young Tam came up and eyed me quick With reddened cheek—Braw Tam was daffed like a chick—He could na speak—Ah Marie they are all gane hame",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1894, James MacLaren Cobban, The Red Sultan: A Story of Adventure, page 295:",
"text": "I made out—to put it clearly—that the Sultan had been far gone in his cups when Kiamil appeared before him; that he had called the Basha such 'daffing' names as 'renegade dog,' 'toothless old hound,' 'hound without scent, that could not smell out an intrigue under his nose;' which agreeable epithets doubtless were flung about because Lorimer, and not he, had got wind of the conspiracy of the notables.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1904, Justin Huntly McCarthy, The Lady of Loyalty House, page 226:",
"text": "\"Perhaps, most Elysian of fair ladies, it would be, as one might say, more seemly if I, as a justice of the peace—\" Brilliana daffed him down.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To daunt."
],
"links": [
[
"daunt",
"daunt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, dialect, obsolete) To daunt."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dæf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
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"rhymes": "-æf"
}
],
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}
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"Rhymes:English/æf/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Variant of doff.",
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{
"form": "daffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "daffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "daffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "daffed",
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"past"
]
}
],
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1598–1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:",
"text": "DON PEDRO. I would she had bestowed this dotage on me; I would have daffed all other respects and made her half myself.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1948, CS Lewis, Notes on the Way:",
"text": "Such is the record of Scripture. Nor can you daff it aside by saying that local and temporary conditions condemned women to silence and private life.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To toss (aside); to dismiss."
],
"links": [
[
"toss",
"toss"
],
[
"dismiss",
"dismiss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To toss (aside); to dismiss."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To turn (someone) aside; divert."
],
"links": [
[
"divert",
"divert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To turn (someone) aside; divert."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dæf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
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},
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"rhymes": "-æf"
}
],
"word": "daff"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æf",
"Rhymes:English/æf/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "From daffodil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "daffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "daff (plural daffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "daffodil"
}
],
"categories": [
"British English",
"English clippings",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Get your daffs here - £2 a bunch.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1934, Dorothy L. Sayers, The Nine Tailors:",
"text": "You want a few more daffs on the decani side […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of daffodil."
],
"links": [
[
"daffodil",
"daffodil#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, informal) Clipping of daffodil."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dæf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
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"rhymes": "-æf"
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}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
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"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:English/æf/1 syllable"
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "daffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "daff (plural daffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "type of drum",
"word": "daf"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Helene Basu, Journeys and Dwellings, page 299:",
"text": "Thus, there is considerable debate going on among Chaush whether performing daff music is in accordance with Islamic law or not,",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Johanna Petsche, Gurdjieff and Music, page 119:",
"text": "Some of my interviewees stated that they were surprised that pianists do not include daff parts on recordings of these pieces since the daff dramatically changes the sound of the music, while other interviewees said that they found the sound of the piano and daff together uninspiring.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of daf (“type of drum”)"
],
"links": [
[
"daf",
"daf#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dæf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æf"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æf",
"Rhymes:English/æf/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "daff (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A preparation of gypsum once used to adulterate food products."
],
"links": [
[
"preparation",
"preparation"
],
[
"gypsum",
"gypsum"
],
[
"adulterate",
"adulterate"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A preparation of gypsum once used to adulterate food products."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dæf/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æf"
}
],
"word": "daff"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "daft",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daffe",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daffare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "daffast",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "daffaste",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"10": "daffast",
"11": "definite superlative",
"12": "daffaste",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "daft",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "daffe",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "daffare",
"9": "indefinite superlative"
},
"expansion": "daff (neuter singular daft, definite singular and plural daffe, comparative daffare, indefinite superlative daffast, definite superlative daffaste)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now I'm feeling me energyless after drinking so much yesterday",
"text": "Kjenner meg daff no etter fylla i går",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"energyless (about somebody)"
],
"links": [
[
"energyless",
"energyless"
]
]
}
],
"word": "daff"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "daff",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "doff"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of doff"
],
"links": [
[
"doff",
"doff#Yola"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "daff"
}
Download raw JSONL data for daff meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.