See kierunek on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kierunek meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "kierowacz", "3": "-unek" }, "expansion": "kierowacz + -unek", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "borrowed" }, "expansion": "borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "de", "3": "Kehrung", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "German Kehrung", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "de", "3": "Kehrung", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "borrowed from German Kehrung", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kierunek" }, "expansion": "Polish kierunek", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From kierowacz + -unek or borrowed from German Kehrung. Compare Polish kierunek.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "kierunek m inan", "name": "zlw-mas-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kie‧ru‧nek" ], "lang": "Masurian", "lang_code": "zlw-mas", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Masurian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Masurian terms suffixed with -unek", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "direction (point toward which an object or person is moving or facing)" ], "id": "en-kierunek-zlw-mas-noun-iilyEx6T", "links": [ [ "direction", "direction" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kjɛˈrunɛk]" } ], "word": "kierunek" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kierunkowskaz" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pod kierunkiem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kierunkować" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kierować", "3": "-unek" }, "expansion": "kierować + -unek", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "borrowed" }, "expansion": "borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "Kehrung", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "German Kehrung", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "Kehrung", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "borrowed from German Kehrung", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "1786" }, "expansion": "1786", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “kierunek”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>", "name": "" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" }, { "args": { "1": "1786", "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “kierunek”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1786.", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "czerënk" }, "expansion": "Kashubian czerënk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "kierunek" }, "expansion": "Masurian kierunek", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "kierōnek" }, "expansion": "Silesian kierōnek", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From kierować + -unek or borrowed from German Kehrung. First attested in 1786. Compare Kashubian czerënk, Masurian kierunek, and Silesian kierōnek.", "forms": [ { "form": "kierunkowy", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kierunek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kierunki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kierunku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kierunków", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kierunkowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kierunkom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kierunek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kierunki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kierunkiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kierunkami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kierunku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kierunkach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kierunku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kierunki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "adj": "kierunkowy" }, "expansion": "kierunek m inan (related adjective kierunkowy)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kie‧ru‧nek" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bezkierunkowy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bezkierunkowo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kierunkowo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bezkierunkowość" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kierowca" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kierownica" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "kierunkowość" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kierować" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "direction (point toward which an object or person is moving or facing)" ], "id": "en-kierunek-pl-noun-iilyEx6T", "links": [ [ "direction", "direction" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "strona" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "direction (laid and planned out mode of action for the future associated with a goal)" ], "id": "en-kierunek-pl-noun-YZ4hfGjp", "links": [ [ "direction", "direction" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "azymut" }, { "word": "kurs" }, { "word": "linia" }, { "word": "tor" }, { "word": "wektor" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "direction; school (general trend for future, especially in i.e. literature)" ], "id": "en-kierunek-pl-noun-KjmT36xH", "links": [ [ "direction", "direction" ], [ "school", "school" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "izm" }, { "word": "nurt" }, { "word": "prąd" }, { "word": "szkoła" }, { "word": "tendencja" }, { "word": "trend" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Education", "orig": "pl:Education", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "major (chosen field of study)" ], "id": "en-kierunek-pl-noun-GTkFY1tE", "links": [ [ "education", "education" ], [ "major", "major" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(education) major (chosen field of study)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "education" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Military", "orig": "pl:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "warzone (area where war takes place)" ], "id": "en-kierunek-pl-noun-N7RRY02q", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "warzone", "warzone" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) warzone (area where war takes place)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Transport", "orig": "pl:Transport", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 3 3 22 21 38 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 7 18 21 34 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 5 21 20 37 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 4 5 21 20 37 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 8 8 18 19 28 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -unek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "directional, turn signal, indicator, blinker" ], "id": "en-kierunek-pl-noun-gVtVHUrA", "links": [ [ "transport", "transport" ], [ "directional", "directional" ], [ "turn signal", "turn signal" ], [ "indicator", "indicator" ], [ "blinker", "blinker" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transport, colloquial) directional, turn signal, indicator, blinker" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kierunkowskaz" }, { "word": "migacz" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "transport" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "direction, heading, leading" ], "id": "en-kierunek-pl-noun-cUCbvasp", "links": [ [ "direction", "direction" ], [ "head", "head" ], [ "leading", "leading" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) direction, heading, leading" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kierowanie" }, { "word": "kierownictwo" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kjɛˈru.nɛk/" }, { "rhymes": "-unɛk" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz" ], "word": "kierunek" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "kierowacz", "3": "-unek" }, "expansion": "kierowacz + -unek", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "borrowed" }, "expansion": "borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "de", "3": "Kehrung", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "German Kehrung", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "de", "3": "Kehrung", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "borrowed from German Kehrung", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kierunek" }, "expansion": "Polish kierunek", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From kierowacz + -unek or borrowed from German Kehrung. Compare Polish kierunek.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "kierunek m inan", "name": "zlw-mas-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kie‧ru‧nek" ], "lang": "Masurian", "lang_code": "zlw-mas", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Masurian entries with incorrect language header", "Masurian inanimate nouns", "Masurian lemmas", "Masurian masculine nouns", "Masurian nouns", "Masurian terms borrowed from German", "Masurian terms derived from German", "Masurian terms suffixed with -unek", "Masurian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "direction (point toward which an object or person is moving or facing)" ], "links": [ [ "direction", "direction" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[kjɛˈrunɛk]" } ], "word": "kierunek" } { "categories": [ "Polish 3-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from German", "Polish terms derived from German", "Polish terms suffixed with -unek", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Polish/unɛk", "Rhymes:Polish/unɛk/3 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "kierunkowskaz" }, { "word": "pod kierunkiem" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kierunkować" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "kierować", "3": "-unek" }, "expansion": "kierować + -unek", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "borrowed" }, "expansion": "borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "Kehrung", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "German Kehrung", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "de", "3": "Kehrung", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "borrowed from German Kehrung", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "1786" }, "expansion": "1786", "name": "etydate/the" }, { "args": { "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “kierunek”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>", "name": "" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ref" }, { "args": { "1": "1786", "ref": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Samuel Bogumił Linde (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1807–1814) “kierunek”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite></span></span>" }, "expansion": "First attested in 1786.", "name": "etydate" }, { "args": { "1": "csb", "2": "czerënk" }, "expansion": "Kashubian czerënk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zlw-mas", "2": "kierunek" }, "expansion": "Masurian kierunek", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "szl", "2": "kierōnek" }, "expansion": "Silesian kierōnek", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From kierować + -unek or borrowed from German Kehrung. First attested in 1786. Compare Kashubian czerënk, Masurian kierunek, and Silesian kierōnek.", "forms": [ { "form": "kierunkowy", "tags": [ "adjective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "kierunek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kierunki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kierunku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kierunków", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kierunkowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kierunkom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kierunek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kierunki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kierunkiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kierunkami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kierunku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kierunkach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kierunku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kierunki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in", "adj": "kierunkowy" }, "expansion": "kierunek m inan (related adjective kierunkowy)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "kie‧ru‧nek" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "bezkierunkowy" }, { "word": "bezkierunkowo" }, { "word": "kierunkowo" }, { "word": "bezkierunkowość" }, { "word": "kierowca" }, { "word": "kierownica" }, { "word": "kierunkowość" }, { "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "kierować" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "direction (point toward which an object or person is moving or facing)" ], "links": [ [ "direction", "direction" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "strona" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "direction (laid and planned out mode of action for the future associated with a goal)" ], "links": [ [ "direction", "direction" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "azymut" }, { "word": "kurs" }, { "word": "linia" }, { "word": "tor" }, { "word": "wektor" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "direction; school (general trend for future, especially in i.e. literature)" ], "links": [ [ "direction", "direction" ], [ "school", "school" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "izm" }, { "word": "nurt" }, { "word": "prąd" }, { "word": "szkoła" }, { "word": "tendencja" }, { "word": "trend" } ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "pl:Education" ], "glosses": [ "major (chosen field of study)" ], "links": [ [ "education", "education" ], [ "major", "major" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(education) major (chosen field of study)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "education" ] }, { "categories": [ "pl:Military" ], "glosses": [ "warzone (area where war takes place)" ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "warzone", "warzone" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) warzone (area where war takes place)" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish colloquialisms", "pl:Transport" ], "glosses": [ "directional, turn signal, indicator, blinker" ], "links": [ [ "transport", "transport" ], [ "directional", "directional" ], [ "turn signal", "turn signal" ], [ "indicator", "indicator" ], [ "blinker", "blinker" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transport, colloquial) directional, turn signal, indicator, blinker" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kierunkowskaz" }, { "word": "migacz" } ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "direction, heading, leading" ], "links": [ [ "direction", "direction" ], [ "head", "head" ], [ "leading", "leading" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) direction, heading, leading" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "kierowanie" }, { "word": "kierownictwo" } ], "tags": [ "archaic", "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kjɛˈru.nɛk/" }, { "rhymes": "-unɛk" } ], "wikipedia": [ "pl:Ida Kurcz" ], "word": "kierunek" }
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