See kierowca on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "кіро́ўца",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: кіро́ўца (kiróŭca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: кіро́ўца (kiróŭca)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kierować",
"3": "-ca"
},
"expansion": "kierować + -ca",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Jan Stanisław Nakielski and Romuald Pianko",
"in": "1912",
"nobycat": "1",
"w": "-"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Jan Stanisław Nakielski and Romuald Pianko in 1912",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kierować + -ca. Coined by Jan Stanisław Nakielski and Romuald Pianko in 1912, in a submission to a contest organized by a monthly \"Lotnik i Automobilista\", to replace the word szofer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kierowczyni",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowcom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowcę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowcą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowcach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowco",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "kierowczyni<q:rare>"
},
"expansion": "kierowca m pers (female equivalent (rare) kierowczyni)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kie‧row‧ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ca",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"driver (person who drives a motorized vehicle, such as a car or a bus)"
],
"id": "en-kierowca-pl-noun-g6wxfxZa",
"links": [
[
"driver",
"driver"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kierownica"
},
{
"word": "kierunek"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "automobilista"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kjɛˈrɔf.t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔft͡sa"
}
],
"word": "kierowca"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "кіро́ўца",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: кіро́ўца (kiróŭca)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: кіро́ўца (kiróŭca)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kierować",
"3": "-ca"
},
"expansion": "kierować + -ca",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Jan Stanisław Nakielski and Romuald Pianko",
"in": "1912",
"nobycat": "1",
"w": "-"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Jan Stanisław Nakielski and Romuald Pianko in 1912",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From kierować + -ca. Coined by Jan Stanisław Nakielski and Romuald Pianko in 1912, in a submission to a contest organized by a monthly \"Lotnik i Automobilista\", to replace the word szofer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kierowczyni",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowcom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowcę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowcą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowcach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowco",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kierowcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "kierowczyni<q:rare>"
},
"expansion": "kierowca m pers (female equivalent (rare) kierowczyni)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kie‧row‧ca"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kierownica"
},
{
"word": "kierunek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish coinages",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ca",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔft͡sa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔft͡sa/3 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Occupations"
],
"glosses": [
"driver (person who drives a motorized vehicle, such as a car or a bus)"
],
"links": [
[
"driver",
"driver"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "automobilista"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kjɛˈrɔf.t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔft͡sa"
}
],
"word": "kierowca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kierowca meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.