See prąd on Wiktionary
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"word": "energia"
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{
"word": "światło"
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"current"
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"id": "en-prąd-pl-noun-65dzfMIp",
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"movement"
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{
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{
"word": "trend"
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[
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[
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[
"river bed",
"river bed"
],
[
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"dangerous"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"raft",
"raft"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) tree sunk in a river bed that is dangerous for those traveling by raft or boat"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɔnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɔ̃t/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "prąd"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian inanimate nouns",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian masculine nouns",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔ̃t",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔ̃t/1 syllable",
"csb:Electricity",
"csb:Liquids",
"pl:Electricity",
"pl:Liquids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*prǫdъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prǫdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*prǫdъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prǫdъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "csb",
"3": "przesc"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from przesc",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prǫdъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from przesc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "comment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prąd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prądë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prądu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prądów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prądowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prądóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prąd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prądë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prądã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prądama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prądze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prądach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prąd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prądze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prądë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "prąd m inan",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prąd"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"current (flow of electricity)"
],
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sztróm"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"power (electricity powering some building or place)"
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sztróm"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"current (part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɔ̃t/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ̃t"
}
],
"word": "prąd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Electricity",
"pl:Liquids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prędki"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prąd"
},
"expansion": "Polish: prąd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: prąd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "prōnd"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: prōnd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: prōnd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*prǫdъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *prǫdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*prǫdъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prǫdъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "prząść"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from prząść",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "the 15th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *prǫdъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from prząść. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "prąd m inan",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "prędko"
},
{
"word": "prędkość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish deverbals",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish inanimate nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Bodies of water"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
35
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Neh”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 2, 15:",
"text": "Wszedlem pyeskamy w noci przes prød (per torrentem)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stream, creek (small natural flow of water)"
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"creek",
"creek"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɑ̃t/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/prɑ̃t/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "prąd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔnt/1 syllable",
"pl:Electricity",
"pl:Liquids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prądotwórczy"
},
{
"word": "prądowy"
},
{
"word": "pod prąd"
},
{
"word": "bioprąd"
},
{
"word": "prąd błądzący"
},
{
"word": "prąd galwaniczny"
},
{
"word": "prąd przechodzi"
},
{
"word": "prąd przeszedł"
},
{
"word": "prąd stały"
},
{
"word": "prąd wstępujący"
},
{
"word": "prąd zmienny"
},
{
"word": "prądnica"
},
{
"word": "prądomierz"
},
{
"word": "prądownica"
},
{
"word": "prądożerca"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pójść z prądem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "iść z prądem"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "prąd",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish prąd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "prąd"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish prąd",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "prząść"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from prząść",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish prąd. By surface analysis, deverbal from prząść.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prąd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prądy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prądu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prądów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prądowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prądom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prąd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prądy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prądem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prądami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prądzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prądach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prądzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "prądy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "prąd m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"prąd"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "prędki"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"current (flow of electricity)"
],
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"power (electricity powering some building or place)"
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elektryczność"
},
{
"word": "elektryka"
},
{
"word": "energia"
},
{
"word": "światło"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"current (part of a fluid that moves continuously in a certain direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nurt"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"current, flow, stream (large number of people or vehicles filling a road and moving in one direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) current, flow, stream (large number of people or vehicles filling a road and moving in one direction)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"current (flow of water and gas in the air affecting the atmosphere)"
],
"links": [
[
"current",
"current"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "literary movement",
"text": "prąd literacki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trend, movement"
],
"links": [
[
"trend",
"trend"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kierunek"
},
{
"word": "tendencja"
},
{
"word": "trend"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"flow (artificial stream of liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) flow (artificial stream of liquid)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"tree sunk in a river bed that is dangerous for those traveling by raft or boat"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"sunk",
"sink"
],
[
"river bed",
"river bed"
],
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous"
],
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"raft",
"raft"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) tree sunk in a river bed that is dangerous for those traveling by raft or boat"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɔnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈprɔ̃t/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔnt"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "prąd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prąd meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.