"runoff" meaning in All languages combined

See runoff on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: en-us-runoff.ogg [US] Forms: runoffs [plural]
Etymology: Deverbal from run off. Etymology templates: {{deverbal|en|run off}} Deverbal from run off Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} runoff (countable and uncountable, plural runoffs)
  1. That portion of precipitation or irrigation on an area which does not infiltrate or evaporate, but instead is discharged from the area. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Liquids Translations (portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate): odtok (Czech), valunta (Finnish), doira [feminine] (Galician), Abfluss [masculine] (German), holo kele wai (Hawaiian), अपवाहित (apvāhit) [adjective] (Hindi), esővíztöbblet (Hungarian), folyadéktöbblet (Hungarian), túlfolyás (Hungarian), el nem folyó esővíz (Hungarian), limpasan (Indonesian), larian (Malay), escoamento [masculine] (Portuguese), сток (stok) [masculine] (Russian), escorrentía [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-runoff-en-noun-f56P7bVd Disambiguation of Liquids: 39 26 18 17 Categories (other): English deverbals, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English deverbals: 23 23 27 27 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 21 30 26 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 24 24 26 26 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 24 25 26 26 Disambiguation of 'portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate': 83 3 7 7
  2. Dissolved chemicals, etc, included in such water. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (dissolved chemicals, etc, included in such water): valunta (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-runoff-en-noun-GtPaUHiQ Categories (other): English deverbals, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English deverbals: 23 23 27 27 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 21 30 26 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 24 24 26 26 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 24 25 26 26 Disambiguation of 'dissolved chemicals, etc, included in such water': 1 95 2 2
  3. (sports) A second or further round of a competition, after other competitors (often all but the last two) have been eliminated. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Sports Translations (sports: a second or further round of a competition, after other competitors (often all but the last two) have been eliminated): döntő (Hungarian)
    Sense id: en-runoff-en-noun-MUYWHaGz Categories (other): English deverbals, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English deverbals: 23 23 27 27 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 21 30 26 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 24 24 26 26 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 24 25 26 26 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports Disambiguation of 'sports: a second or further round of a competition, after other competitors (often all but the last two) have been eliminated': 2 1 58 39
  4. (politics) A second or further round of an indecisive election, after other candidates (often all but the last two) have been eliminated. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Politics, Politics Translations (politics: second or further round of an indecisive election): toinen vaali (Finnish), toinen äänestys (Finnish), ballottage [masculine] (French), second tour [masculine] (French), Stichwahl [feminine] (German), pótválasztás (Hungarian), második/további forduló (Hungarian), دور دوم (dovr-e dovom) (Persian), balotaż [masculine] (Polish), segundo turno [masculine] (Portuguese), segunda volta [feminine] (Portuguese), второ́й эта́п вы́боров (vtorój etáp výborov) [masculine] (Russian), заключи́тельный эта́п вы́боров (zaključítelʹnyj etáp výborov) [masculine] (Russian), segunda vuelta [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-runoff-en-noun-ddRkOnd9 Disambiguation of Politics: 13 0 0 87 Categories (other): English deverbals, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English deverbals: 23 23 27 27 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 21 30 26 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 24 24 26 26 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 24 25 26 26 Topics: government, politics Disambiguation of 'politics: second or further round of an indecisive election': 2 1 34 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: run-off Derived forms: farm runoff, instant-runoff voting, surface runoff

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for runoff meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "farm runoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "instant-runoff voting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "surface runoff"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "run off"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from run off",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from run off.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "runoffs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "runoff (countable and uncountable, plural runoffs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 26 18 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "en:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994, Ruth Patrick, Rivers of the United States, Estuaries, page 138",
          "text": "The next series of high tides or large waves will tend to rebuild the berm and redam the stream. Ultimately, increased runoff due to fall or winter rains will raise the stream level to the point where it breaks through.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That portion of precipitation or irrigation on an area which does not infiltrate or evaporate, but instead is discharged from the area."
      ],
      "id": "en-runoff-en-noun-f56P7bVd",
      "links": [
        [
          "precipitation",
          "precipitation"
        ],
        [
          "irrigation",
          "irrigation"
        ],
        [
          "infiltrate",
          "infiltrate"
        ],
        [
          "evaporate",
          "evaporate"
        ],
        [
          "discharged",
          "discharged"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 3 7 7",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
          "word": "odtok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 3 7 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
          "word": "valunta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 3 7 7",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "doira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 3 7 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Abfluss"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 3 7 7",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
          "word": "holo kele wai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 3 7 7",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "apvāhit",
          "sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "अपवाहित"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 3 7 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
          "word": "esővíztöbblet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 3 7 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
          "word": "folyadéktöbblet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 3 7 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
          "word": "túlfolyás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 3 7 7",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
          "word": "el nem folyó esővíz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 3 7 7",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
          "word": "limpasan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 3 7 7",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
          "word": "larian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 3 7 7",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "escoamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 3 7 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stok",
          "sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сток"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 3 7 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "escorrentía"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The runoff of nitrates is poisoning the lake.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dissolved chemicals, etc, included in such water."
      ],
      "id": "en-runoff-en-noun-GtPaUHiQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemical",
          "chemical"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 95 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "dissolved chemicals, etc, included in such water",
          "word": "valunta"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "en:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A second or further round of a competition, after other competitors (often all but the last two) have been eliminated."
      ],
      "id": "en-runoff-en-noun-MUYWHaGz",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) A second or further round of a competition, after other competitors (often all but the last two) have been eliminated."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 58 39",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "sports: a second or further round of a competition, after other competitors (often all but the last two) have been eliminated",
          "word": "döntő"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "en:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 0 0 87",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "en:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "There will now be a runoff as neither front runner received more than 50% of the vote.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 April 23, Angelique Chrisafis, “François Hollande on top but far right scores record result in French election”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "It is one of the left's best ever results and will raise momentum for next month's final runoff where only the two candidates will compete against each other.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 April 21, Michael Crowley, “U.S. Braces for Potential French Election Shockwave”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "Mr. Macron was unable to command more than a small plurality of support against several opponents in the first round of voting on April 10. Ms. Le Pen, who finished second, is his opponent in the runoff election on Sunday.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A second or further round of an indecisive election, after other candidates (often all but the last two) have been eliminated."
      ],
      "id": "en-runoff-en-noun-ddRkOnd9",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "election",
          "election"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) A second or further round of an indecisive election, after other candidates (often all but the last two) have been eliminated."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 34 63",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
          "word": "toinen vaali"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 34 63",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
          "word": "toinen äänestys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 34 63",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ballottage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 34 63",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "second tour"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 34 63",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Stichwahl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 34 63",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
          "word": "pótválasztás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 34 63",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
          "word": "második/további forduló"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 34 63",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "dovr-e dovom",
          "sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
          "word": "دور دوم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 34 63",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "balotaż"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 34 63",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "segundo turno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 34 63",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "segunda volta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 34 63",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vtorój etáp výborov",
          "sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "второ́й эта́п вы́боров"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 34 63",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zaključítelʹnyj etáp výborov",
          "sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "заключи́тельный эта́п вы́боров"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 34 63",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "segunda vuelta"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-runoff.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-runoff.ogg/En-us-runoff.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-runoff.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "run-off"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "runoff"
  ],
  "word": "runoff"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English deverbals",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English phrasal nouns",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Liquids",
    "en:Politics"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "farm runoff"
    },
    {
      "word": "instant-runoff voting"
    },
    {
      "word": "surface runoff"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "run off"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from run off",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from run off.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "runoffs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "runoff (countable and uncountable, plural runoffs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994, Ruth Patrick, Rivers of the United States, Estuaries, page 138",
          "text": "The next series of high tides or large waves will tend to rebuild the berm and redam the stream. Ultimately, increased runoff due to fall or winter rains will raise the stream level to the point where it breaks through.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That portion of precipitation or irrigation on an area which does not infiltrate or evaporate, but instead is discharged from the area."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "precipitation",
          "precipitation"
        ],
        [
          "irrigation",
          "irrigation"
        ],
        [
          "infiltrate",
          "infiltrate"
        ],
        [
          "evaporate",
          "evaporate"
        ],
        [
          "discharged",
          "discharged"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The runoff of nitrates is poisoning the lake.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dissolved chemicals, etc, included in such water."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemical",
          "chemical"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A second or further round of a competition, after other competitors (often all but the last two) have been eliminated."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) A second or further round of a competition, after other competitors (often all but the last two) have been eliminated."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Politics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "There will now be a runoff as neither front runner received more than 50% of the vote.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 April 23, Angelique Chrisafis, “François Hollande on top but far right scores record result in French election”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "It is one of the left's best ever results and will raise momentum for next month's final runoff where only the two candidates will compete against each other.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 April 21, Michael Crowley, “U.S. Braces for Potential French Election Shockwave”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
          "text": "Mr. Macron was unable to command more than a small plurality of support against several opponents in the first round of voting on April 10. Ms. Le Pen, who finished second, is his opponent in the runoff election on Sunday.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A second or further round of an indecisive election, after other candidates (often all but the last two) have been eliminated."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "election",
          "election"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) A second or further round of an indecisive election, after other candidates (often all but the last two) have been eliminated."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-runoff.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-runoff.ogg/En-us-runoff.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-runoff.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "run-off"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
      "word": "odtok"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
      "word": "valunta"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "doira"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Abfluss"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
      "word": "holo kele wai"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "apvāhit",
      "sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "अपवाहित"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
      "word": "esővíztöbblet"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
      "word": "folyadéktöbblet"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
      "word": "túlfolyás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
      "word": "el nem folyó esővíz"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
      "word": "limpasan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
      "word": "larian"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "escoamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stok",
      "sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сток"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "escorrentía"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "dissolved chemicals, etc, included in such water",
      "word": "valunta"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "sports: a second or further round of a competition, after other competitors (often all but the last two) have been eliminated",
      "word": "döntő"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
      "word": "toinen vaali"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
      "word": "toinen äänestys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ballottage"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "second tour"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Stichwahl"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
      "word": "pótválasztás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
      "word": "második/további forduló"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "dovr-e dovom",
      "sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
      "word": "دور دوم"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "balotaż"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "segundo turno"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "segunda volta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vtorój etáp výborov",
      "sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "второ́й эта́п вы́боров"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zaključítelʹnyj etáp výborov",
      "sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "заключи́тельный эта́п вы́боров"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "segunda vuelta"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "runoff"
  ],
  "word": "runoff"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.