See runoff in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "farm runoff"
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"expansion": "Deverbal from run off",
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"etymology_text": "Deverbal from run off.",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, Ruth Patrick, Rivers of the United States, Estuaries, page 138:",
"text": "The next series of high tides or large waves will tend to rebuild the berm and redam the stream. Ultimately, increased runoff due to fall or winter rains will raise the stream level to the point where it breaks through.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"That portion of precipitation or irrigation on an area which does not infiltrate or evaporate, but instead is discharged from the area."
],
"id": "en-runoff-en-noun-f56P7bVd",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 1 5 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"word": "odtok"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 5 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"word": "valunta"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 5 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doira"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 5 5",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abfluss"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 5 5",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"word": "holo kele wai"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 5 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "apvāhit",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "अपवाहित"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 5 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"word": "esővíztöbblet"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 5 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"word": "folyadéktöbblet"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 5 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"word": "túlfolyás"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 5 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"word": "el nem folyó esővíz"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 5 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"word": "limpasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 5 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"word": "larian"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 5 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escoamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stok",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сток"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 5 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escorrentía"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 5 5",
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "avrinning"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 1 5 5",
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dagvatten"
}
]
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"text": "The runoff of nitrates is poisoning the lake.",
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"id": "en-runoff-en-noun-GtPaUHiQ",
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"_dis1": "1 94 2 2",
"code": "fi",
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"word": "valunta"
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"glosses": [
"A second or further round of a competition, after other competitors (often all but the last two) have been eliminated."
],
"id": "en-runoff-en-noun-MUYWHaGz",
"links": [
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],
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"(sports) A second or further round of a competition, after other competitors (often all but the last two) have been eliminated."
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
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"_dis1": "2 1 57 40",
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "sports: a second or further round of a competition, after other competitors (often all but the last two) have been eliminated",
"word": "döntő"
}
]
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"examples": [
{
"text": "There will now be a runoff as neither front runner received more than 50% of the vote.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 April 23, Angelique Chrisafis, “François Hollande on top but far right scores record result in French election”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "It is one of the left's best ever results and will raise momentum for next month's final runoff where only the two candidates will compete against each other.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 April 21, Michael Crowley, “U.S. Braces for Potential French Election Shockwave”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Mr. Macron was unable to command more than a small plurality of support against several opponents in the first round of voting on April 10. Ms. Le Pen, who finished second, is his opponent in the runoff election on Sunday.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-runoff-en-noun-ddRkOnd9",
"links": [
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
"government",
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{
"_dis1": "2 1 34 63",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"word": "toinen vaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 34 63",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"word": "toinen äänestys"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 34 63",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ballottage"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 34 63",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "second tour"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 34 63",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stichwahl"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 34 63",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"word": "pótválasztás"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 34 63",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"word": "második/további forduló"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 34 63",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dovr-e dovom",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"word": "دور دوم"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 34 63",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balotaż"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 34 63",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "segundo turno"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 34 63",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "segunda volta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 34 63",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vtorój etáp výborov",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "второ́й эта́п вы́боров"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 34 63",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaključítelʹnyj etáp výborov",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заключи́тельный эта́п вы́боров"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 34 63",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "segunda vuelta"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-runoff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-runoff.ogg/En-us-runoff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-runoff.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "run-off"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"runoff"
],
"word": "runoff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English deverbals",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English phrasal nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Liquids",
"en:Politics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "farm runoff"
},
{
"word": "instant-runoff voting"
},
{
"word": "surface runoff"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "run off"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from run off",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from run off.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "runoffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "runoff (countable and uncountable, plural runoffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, Ruth Patrick, Rivers of the United States, Estuaries, page 138:",
"text": "The next series of high tides or large waves will tend to rebuild the berm and redam the stream. Ultimately, increased runoff due to fall or winter rains will raise the stream level to the point where it breaks through.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That portion of precipitation or irrigation on an area which does not infiltrate or evaporate, but instead is discharged from the area."
],
"links": [
[
"precipitation",
"precipitation"
],
[
"irrigation",
"irrigation"
],
[
"infiltrate",
"infiltrate"
],
[
"evaporate",
"evaporate"
],
[
"discharged",
"discharged"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The runoff of nitrates is poisoning the lake.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dissolved chemicals, etc, included in such water."
],
"links": [
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"A second or further round of a competition, after other competitors (often all but the last two) have been eliminated."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) A second or further round of a competition, after other competitors (often all but the last two) have been eliminated."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There will now be a runoff as neither front runner received more than 50% of the vote.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 April 23, Angelique Chrisafis, “François Hollande on top but far right scores record result in French election”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "It is one of the left's best ever results and will raise momentum for next month's final runoff where only the two candidates will compete against each other.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 April 21, Michael Crowley, “U.S. Braces for Potential French Election Shockwave”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Mr. Macron was unable to command more than a small plurality of support against several opponents in the first round of voting on April 10. Ms. Le Pen, who finished second, is his opponent in the runoff election on Sunday.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A second or further round of an indecisive election, after other candidates (often all but the last two) have been eliminated."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) A second or further round of an indecisive election, after other candidates (often all but the last two) have been eliminated."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-runoff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-runoff.ogg/En-us-runoff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-runoff.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "run-off"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"word": "odtok"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"word": "valunta"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doira"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abfluss"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"word": "holo kele wai"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "apvāhit",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "अपवाहित"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"word": "esővíztöbblet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"word": "folyadéktöbblet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"word": "túlfolyás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"word": "el nem folyó esővíz"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"word": "limpasan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"word": "larian"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escoamento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stok",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сток"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escorrentía"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "avrinning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dagvatten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dissolved chemicals, etc, included in such water",
"word": "valunta"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sports: a second or further round of a competition, after other competitors (often all but the last two) have been eliminated",
"word": "döntő"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"word": "toinen vaali"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"word": "toinen äänestys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ballottage"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "second tour"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stichwahl"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"word": "pótválasztás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"word": "második/további forduló"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dovr-e dovom",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"word": "دور دوم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balotaż"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "segundo turno"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "segunda volta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vtorój etáp výborov",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "второ́й эта́п вы́боров"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaključítelʹnyj etáp výborov",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заключи́тельный эта́п вы́боров"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "segunda vuelta"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"runoff"
],
"word": "runoff"
}
Download raw JSONL data for runoff meaning in English (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.