See runoff in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"ref": "1994, Ruth Patrick, Rivers of the United States, Estuaries, page 138:",
"text": "The next series of high tides or large waves will tend to rebuild the berm and redam the stream. Ultimately, increased runoff due to fall or winter rains will raise the stream level to the point where it breaks through.",
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"That portion of precipitation or irrigation on an area which does not infiltrate or evaporate, but instead is discharged from the area."
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"roman": "jìngliú",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"word": "徑流 /径流"
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"code": "cs",
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"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
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"code": "fi",
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"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
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"word": "ruissellement"
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"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
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"word": "doira"
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"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
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"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"word": "holo kele wai"
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"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
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"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"word": "esővíztöbblet"
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"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"word": "túlfolyás"
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"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"word": "el nem folyó esővíz"
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"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"word": "limpasan"
},
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"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"word": "larian"
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{
"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
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"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
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"word": "escoamento"
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"_dis1": "95 2 1 2",
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"roman": "stok",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
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"masculine"
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"word": "сток"
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"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
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"word": "acholole"
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"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
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"word": "avrinning"
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"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
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"word": "dagvatten"
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"ref": "2026 April 29, The Associated Press, “Rare earth mining is poisoning Mekong River tributaries, threatening ‘the world’s kitchen’”, in The Associated Press:",
"text": "Toxic runoff from rare earth mines in Myanmar is contaminating rivers that flow into Thailand, threatening the Mekong River and its basin's fisheries and farmland.",
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"_dis1": "1 97 1 1",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "dissolved chemicals, etc, included in such water",
"word": "valunta"
}
]
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"(sports) A second or further round of a competition, after other competitors (often all but the last two) have been eliminated."
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"tags": [
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"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "fùjiāsài",
"sense": "sports: a second or further round of a competition, after other competitors (often all but the last two) have been eliminated",
"topics": [
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"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
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"word": "附加賽 /附加赛"
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"_dis1": "1 0 58 41",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bǐsài shíjiān kòuchú",
"sense": "sports: a second or further round of a competition, after other competitors (often all but the last two) have been eliminated",
"topics": [
"American-football",
"football",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "比賽時間扣除 /比赛时间扣除"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 58 41",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "sports: a second or further round of a competition, after other competitors (often all but the last two) have been eliminated",
"word": "döntő"
}
]
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"ref": "2012 April 23, Angelique Chrisafis, “François Hollande on top but far right scores record result in French election”, in The Guardian:",
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"ref": "2022 April 21, Michael Crowley, “U.S. Braces for Potential French Election Shockwave”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
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"_dis1": "1 1 33 65",
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"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"tags": [
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"word": "الجولة الثانية"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 33 65",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
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"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"tags": [
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"word": "الجولة الحاسمة"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 33 65",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "juéshèng xuǎnjǔ",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"word": "決勝選舉 /决胜选举"
},
{
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"code": "fi",
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"word": "toinen vaali"
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{
"_dis1": "1 1 33 65",
"code": "fi",
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"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"word": "toinen äänestys"
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{
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"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"tags": [
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"word": "ballottage"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 33 65",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "second tour"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 33 65",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "Stichwahl"
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{
"_dis1": "1 1 33 65",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
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"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"word": "pótválasztás"
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{
"_dis1": "1 1 33 65",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"word": "második/további forduló"
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{
"_dis1": "1 1 33 65",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "dovr-e dovom",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"word": "دور دوم"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 33 65",
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
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"word": "balotaż"
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{
"_dis1": "1 1 33 65",
"code": "pt",
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"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"tags": [
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"word": "segundo turno"
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{
"_dis1": "1 1 33 65",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"tags": [
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"word": "segunda volta"
},
{
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"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vtorój etáp výborov",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "второ́й эта́п вы́боров"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 33 65",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zaključítelʹnyj etáp výborov",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заключи́тельный эта́п вы́боров"
},
{
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"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "segunda vuelta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 33 65",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balotaje"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-runoff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-runoff.ogg/En-us-runoff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-runoff.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "runoff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English deverbals",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English phrasal nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Liquids",
"en:Politics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "farm runoff"
},
{
"word": "instant-runoff voting"
},
{
"word": "surface runoff"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "run off",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"run off\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"runoff\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"runoff\">\nDeverbal from run off.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from run off.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "runoffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "run-off",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "runoff (countable and uncountable, plural runoffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
119,
125
]
],
"ref": "1994, Ruth Patrick, Rivers of the United States, Estuaries, page 138:",
"text": "The next series of high tides or large waves will tend to rebuild the berm and redam the stream. Ultimately, increased runoff due to fall or winter rains will raise the stream level to the point where it breaks through.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That portion of precipitation or irrigation on an area which does not infiltrate or evaporate, but instead is discharged from the area."
],
"links": [
[
"precipitation",
"precipitation"
],
[
"irrigation",
"irrigation"
],
[
"infiltrate",
"infiltrate"
],
[
"evaporate",
"evaporate"
],
[
"discharged",
"discharged"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"text": "The runoff of nitrates is poisoning the lake.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
12
]
],
"ref": "2026 April 29, The Associated Press, “Rare earth mining is poisoning Mekong River tributaries, threatening ‘the world’s kitchen’”, in The Associated Press:",
"text": "Toxic runoff from rare earth mines in Myanmar is contaminating rivers that flow into Thailand, threatening the Mekong River and its basin's fisheries and farmland.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dissolved chemicals, etc, included in such water."
],
"links": [
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"A second or further round of a competition, after other competitors (often all but the last two) have been eliminated."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) A second or further round of a competition, after other competitors (often all but the last two) have been eliminated."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"text": "There will now be a runoff as neither front runner received more than 50% of the vote.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
89,
95
]
],
"ref": "2012 April 23, Angelique Chrisafis, “François Hollande on top but far right scores record result in French election”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "It is one of the left's best ever results and will raise momentum for next month's final runoff where only the two candidates will compete against each other.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
196,
202
]
],
"ref": "2022 April 21, Michael Crowley, “U.S. Braces for Potential French Election Shockwave”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Mr. Macron was unable to command more than a small plurality of support against several opponents in the first round of voting on April 10. Ms. Le Pen, who finished second, is his opponent in the runoff election on Sunday.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A second or further round of an indecisive election, after other candidates (often all but the last two) have been eliminated."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"election",
"election"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) A second or further round of an indecisive election, after other candidates (often all but the last two) have been eliminated."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-runoff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/En-us-runoff.ogg/En-us-runoff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/En-us-runoff.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jìngliú",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"word": "徑流 /径流"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"word": "odtok"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"word": "valunta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ruissellement"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "doira"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abfluss"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"word": "holo kele wai"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "apvāhit",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "अपवाहित"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"word": "esővíztöbblet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"word": "folyadéktöbblet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"word": "túlfolyás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"word": "el nem folyó esővíz"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"word": "limpasan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"word": "larian"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escoamento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "stok",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сток"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "escorrentía"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acholole"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "avrinning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "portion of precipitation or irrigation which does not infiltrate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dagvatten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "dissolved chemicals, etc, included in such water",
"word": "valunta"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "fùjiāsài",
"sense": "sports: a second or further round of a competition, after other competitors (often all but the last two) have been eliminated",
"topics": [
"motor-racing",
"racing",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "附加賽 /附加赛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bǐsài shíjiān kòuchú",
"sense": "sports: a second or further round of a competition, after other competitors (often all but the last two) have been eliminated",
"topics": [
"American-football",
"football",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "比賽時間扣除 /比赛时间扣除"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "sports: a second or further round of a competition, after other competitors (often all but the last two) have been eliminated",
"word": "döntő"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جولة الإعادة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "الجولة الثانية"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "الجولة الحاسمة"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "juéshèng xuǎnjǔ",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"word": "決勝選舉 /决胜选举"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"word": "toinen vaali"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"word": "toinen äänestys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ballottage"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "second tour"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stichwahl"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"word": "pótválasztás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"word": "második/további forduló"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "dovr-e dovom",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"word": "دور دوم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balotaż"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "segundo turno"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "segunda volta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vtorój etáp výborov",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "второ́й эта́п вы́боров"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zaključítelʹnyj etáp výborov",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "заключи́тельный эта́п вы́боров"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "segunda vuelta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "politics: second or further round of an indecisive election",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balotaje"
}
],
"word": "runoff"
}
Download raw JSONL data for runoff meaning in English (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.