"nuo" meaning in Lithuanian

See nuo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /nuə/ Forms: nuõ [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nō; compare Latvian nò (“from”), Old Prussian no, na (“onto, against, over”), Proto-Slavic *na (“on, to”). In East Baltic the meaning somehow switched from "movement onto" to "movement away". Often connected with Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, along”) ἄνω (ánō, “upwards”) Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬀 (ana), Old Persian 𐎠𐎴𐎠 (a-n-a /⁠anā⁠/, “upwards, along”) < Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“up, on high”). A similar Balto-Slavic loss of initial *a can be seen in põ (“under, after”). Etymology templates: {{root|lt|ine-pro|*h₂en-}}, {{der|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*nō}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *nō, {{cog|lv|nuo|nò|from}} Latvian nò (“from”), {{cog|prg|no|no, na|onto, against, over}} Old Prussian no, na (“onto, against, over”), {{cog|sla-pro|*na||on, to}} Proto-Slavic *na (“on, to”), {{cog|grc|ἀνά||up, along}} Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, along”), {{m|grc|ἄνω||upwards}} ἄνω (ánō, “upwards”), {{cog|ae|𐬀𐬥𐬀}} Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬀 (ana), {{cog|peo|𐎠𐎴𐎠||upwards, along|ts=anā}} Old Persian 𐎠𐎴𐎠 (a-n-a /⁠anā⁠/, “upwards, along”), {{cog|ine-pro|*h₂en-||up, on high}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“up, on high”), {{m|lt|põ||under, after}} põ (“under, after”) Head templates: {{head|lt|preposition|with genitive|head=nuõ}} nuõ (with genitive), {{lt-prep|g|prep=nuõ}} nuõ (with genitive)
  1. (with genitive) (away) from, off, out of (movement or position away from; separation from) Tags: with-genitive
    Sense id: en-nuo-lt-prep-vFu~9SLf Categories (other): Lithuanian prepositions Disambiguation of Lithuanian prepositions: 19 32 20 29
  2. (with genitive) from; since; due to (indicates the origin, start or cause) Tags: with-genitive
    Sense id: en-nuo-lt-prep-346VbrZo Categories (other): Lithuanian prepositions Disambiguation of Lithuanian prepositions: 19 32 20 29
  3. (with genitive) for, of; against (indicates purpose) Tags: with-genitive
    Sense id: en-nuo-lt-prep-zDkYk4Vo Categories (other): Lithuanian prepositions Disambiguation of Lithuanian prepositions: 19 32 20 29
  4. (with genitive) from, on behalf of Tags: with-genitive
    Sense id: en-nuo-lt-prep-jpr7RYSI Categories (other): Hanyu Pinyin, Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header, Lithuanian prepositions Disambiguation of Hanyu Pinyin: 24 8 2 2 7 6 0 0 2 6 6 30 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 11 20 15 54 Disambiguation of Lithuanian prepositions: 19 32 20 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: nu-, nuo- Related terms:

Download JSON data for nuo meaning in Lithuanian (5.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nu-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nuo-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂en-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*nō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *nō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "nuo",
        "3": "nò",
        "4": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian nò (“from”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "no",
        "3": "no, na",
        "4": "onto, against, over"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian no, na (“onto, against, over”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*na",
        "3": "",
        "4": "on, to"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na (“on, to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀνά",
        "3": "",
        "4": "up, along"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, along”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄνω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "upwards"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄνω (ánō, “upwards”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬥𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬀 (ana)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎠𐎴𐎠",
        "3": "",
        "4": "upwards, along",
        "ts": "anā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎴𐎠 (a-n-a /⁠anā⁠/, “upwards, along”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂en-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "up, on high"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“up, on high”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "põ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "under, after"
      },
      "expansion": "põ (“under, after”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nō; compare Latvian nò (“from”), Old Prussian no, na (“onto, against, over”), Proto-Slavic *na (“on, to”). In East Baltic the meaning somehow switched from \"movement onto\" to \"movement away\". Often connected with Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, along”) ἄνω (ánō, “upwards”) Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬀 (ana), Old Persian 𐎠𐎴𐎠 (a-n-a /⁠anā⁠/, “upwards, along”) < Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“up, on high”). A similar Balto-Slavic loss of initial *a can be seen in põ (“under, after”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nuõ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "with genitive",
        "head": "nuõ"
      },
      "expansion": "nuõ (with genitive)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "prep": "nuõ"
      },
      "expansion": "nuõ (with genitive)",
      "name": "lt-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "iš"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 32 20 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I ran far away from this place.",
          "text": "Bė́gau tolỹn nuo šitõs vietõs.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "My baby fell out of bed.",
          "text": "Kū̃dikis nukrìto nuo lóvos.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "His work is about 30 km removed from his home.",
          "text": "Jõ dárbas nuo namų̃ nutõlęs apiẽ 30 km.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Which is the side to begin with in mewing the grass?",
          "text": "Nuo kurios pusės pradėti pjauti žolę?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(away) from, off, out of (movement or position away from; separation from)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nuo-lt-prep-vFu~9SLf",
      "links": [
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "out of",
          "out of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive) (away) from, off, out of (movement or position away from; separation from)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 32 20 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We'll do everything from start to finish.",
          "text": "Darýsime vìską nuo pradžiõs ikì gãlo.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "There is a prevailing view that the belly grows due to beer.",
          "text": "Výrauja núomonė, kàd pil̃vas áuga nuo alaũs.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from; since; due to (indicates the origin, start or cause)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nuo-lt-prep-346VbrZo",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ],
        [
          "due to",
          "due to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive) from; since; due to (indicates the origin, start or cause)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 32 20 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What medicine do you have for toothache?",
          "text": "Kokiùs váistus tùrite nuo dantų̃ skaũsmo?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Some empty bottles of beer were left on the floor.",
          "text": "Añt grindų̃ lìko kelì tuštì bùteliai nuo alaũs.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for, of; against (indicates purpose)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nuo-lt-prep-zDkYk4Vo",
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive) for, of; against (indicates purpose)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 8 2 2 7 6 0 0 2 6 6 30 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 20 15 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 32 20 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Say hi to him from me.",
          "text": "Pérduok jám linkė́jimus nuo manę̃s.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from, on behalf of"
      ],
      "id": "en-nuo-lt-prep-jpr7RYSI",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "on behalf of",
          "on behalf of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive) from, on behalf of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nuə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nuo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hanyu Pinyin",
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian prepositions",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂en-",
    "Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nu-"
    },
    {
      "word": "nuo-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂en-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*nō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *nō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "nuo",
        "3": "nò",
        "4": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian nò (“from”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "no",
        "3": "no, na",
        "4": "onto, against, over"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian no, na (“onto, against, over”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*na",
        "3": "",
        "4": "on, to"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *na (“on, to”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀνά",
        "3": "",
        "4": "up, along"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, along”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄνω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "upwards"
      },
      "expansion": "ἄνω (ánō, “upwards”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬥𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬀 (ana)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎠𐎴𐎠",
        "3": "",
        "4": "upwards, along",
        "ts": "anā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎴𐎠 (a-n-a /⁠anā⁠/, “upwards, along”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂en-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "up, on high"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“up, on high”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "põ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "under, after"
      },
      "expansion": "põ (“under, after”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nō; compare Latvian nò (“from”), Old Prussian no, na (“onto, against, over”), Proto-Slavic *na (“on, to”). In East Baltic the meaning somehow switched from \"movement onto\" to \"movement away\". Often connected with Ancient Greek ἀνά (aná, “up, along”) ἄνω (ánō, “upwards”) Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬀 (ana), Old Persian 𐎠𐎴𐎠 (a-n-a /⁠anā⁠/, “upwards, along”) < Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“up, on high”). A similar Balto-Slavic loss of initial *a can be seen in põ (“under, after”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nuõ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "with genitive",
        "head": "nuõ"
      },
      "expansion": "nuõ (with genitive)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "prep": "nuõ"
      },
      "expansion": "nuõ (with genitive)",
      "name": "lt-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "iš"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I ran far away from this place.",
          "text": "Bė́gau tolỹn nuo šitõs vietõs.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "My baby fell out of bed.",
          "text": "Kū̃dikis nukrìto nuo lóvos.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "His work is about 30 km removed from his home.",
          "text": "Jõ dárbas nuo namų̃ nutõlęs apiẽ 30 km.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Which is the side to begin with in mewing the grass?",
          "text": "Nuo kurios pusės pradėti pjauti žolę?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(away) from, off, out of (movement or position away from; separation from)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "out of",
          "out of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive) (away) from, off, out of (movement or position away from; separation from)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We'll do everything from start to finish.",
          "text": "Darýsime vìską nuo pradžiõs ikì gãlo.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "There is a prevailing view that the belly grows due to beer.",
          "text": "Výrauja núomonė, kàd pil̃vas áuga nuo alaũs.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from; since; due to (indicates the origin, start or cause)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ],
        [
          "due to",
          "due to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive) from; since; due to (indicates the origin, start or cause)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What medicine do you have for toothache?",
          "text": "Kokiùs váistus tùrite nuo dantų̃ skaũsmo?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Some empty bottles of beer were left on the floor.",
          "text": "Añt grindų̃ lìko kelì tuštì bùteliai nuo alaũs.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for, of; against (indicates purpose)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive) for, of; against (indicates purpose)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Say hi to him from me.",
          "text": "Pérduok jám linkė́jimus nuo manę̃s.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from, on behalf of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "on behalf of",
          "on behalf of"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with genitive) from, on behalf of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nuə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nuo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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