"switch off" meaning in English

See switch off in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: En-uk-to switch off.ogg , En-au-switch off.ogg Forms: switches off [present, singular, third-person], switching off [participle, present], switched off [participle, past], switched off [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|*}} switch off (third-person singular simple present switches off, present participle switching off, simple past and past participle switched off)
  1. (transitive) To turn a switch to the "off" position in order to stop or disable a device. Tags: transitive Synonyms (stop, disable): turn off, power down Translations (turn switch to off position): անջատել (anǰatel) (Armenian), выключаць (vyključacʹ) (Belarusian), palsok (Bikol Central), apagar (Catalan), (Chinese Cantonese), (gwaan¹) (Chinese Cantonese), (Chinese Mandarin), (guān) (Chinese Mandarin), 關掉 (Chinese Mandarin), 关掉 (guāndiào) (Chinese Mandarin), vypnout (Czech), slukke (Danish), uitzetten (Dutch), uitschakelen (Dutch), elŝalti (Esperanto), sammuttaa (Finnish), kytkeä pois päältä (Finnish), éteindre (French), გამორთვა (gamortva) (Georgian), გამოთიშვა (gamotišva) (Georgian), abschalten (German), ausschalten (German), σβήνω (svíno) (Greek), kikapcsol (english: device or appliance) (Hungarian), lekapcsol (english: light) (Hungarian), ekswichar (Ido), cuir as (Irish), múch (Irish), spegnere (Italian), 消す (kesu) (alt: けす) (Japanese), 切る (kiru) (alt: きる) (Japanese), mateni (Javanese), បិទ (bət) (Khmer), 끄다 (kkeuda) (Korean), izslēgt (Latvian), išjungti (Lithuanian), whakaweto (Maori), wyłączać [imperfective] (Polish), wyłączyć [perfective] (Polish), desligar (Portuguese), deconecta (Romanian), dezlega (Romanian), separa (Romanian), выключа́ть (vyključátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), вы́ключить (výključitʹ) [perfective] (Russian), apagar (Spanish), stänga av (Swedish), ปิด (bpìt) (Thai), ดับ (dàp) (Thai), kapatmak (Turkish), tắt (Vietnamese), אויסלעשן (oysleshn) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-switch_off-en-verb-tF8UUasx Disambiguation of 'stop, disable': 93 7 0 Disambiguation of 'turn switch to off position': 100 0 0
  2. (idiomatic) To lose interest, and start thinking about something else. Tags: idiomatic Translations (to lose interest): kytkeä pois päältä (Finnish), kikapcsol (Hungarian), desconectar [Spain] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-switch_off-en-verb-j-wCGma8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs formed with "off", Entries with translation boxes, Northern Kurdish links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bikol Central translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Javanese translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 49 12 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs formed with "off": 38 49 13 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 33 51 15 Disambiguation of Northern Kurdish links with redundant wikilinks: 34 55 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 37 55 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 58 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 30 52 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 31 51 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Bikol Central translations: 25 67 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 31 51 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 31 51 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 31 52 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 31 58 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 29 50 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 29 53 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 31 51 18 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 29 50 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 32 51 17 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 31 51 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 34 46 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 36 48 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 29 54 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 37 47 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 28 53 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 28 53 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Javanese translations: 28 54 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 31 51 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 31 51 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 30 52 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 30 52 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 34 49 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 31 51 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 29 62 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 31 49 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 27 46 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 31 51 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 28 53 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 29 56 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 31 51 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 30 52 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 31 51 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 30 52 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 31 51 17 Disambiguation of 'to lose interest': 1 99 1
  3. (intransitive, idiomatic) To alternate between; to trade. Tags: idiomatic, intransitive Translations (to alternate between): vuorotella (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-switch_off-en-verb-o2OWBYev Disambiguation of 'to alternate between': 0 2 98

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "switch on"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "switches off",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "switching off",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "switched off",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "switched off",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "switch off (third-person singular simple present switches off, present participle switching off, simple past and past participle switched off)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1893, The Electrical Review, volume 32, page 554:",
          "text": "To switch off the instrument when the clockwork is not wound up, and to remind the subscriber of doing so, there is provided an indicator, x, which is worked in the following manner.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1906, National Electric Light Association, National Electric Light Association Twenty-Ninth Convention, page 420:",
          "text": "We have found that a patrolman in the central section of the city can switch on, and later switch off, 100 signs with ease.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, David Gerrold, Bouncing Off the Moon, page 208:",
          "text": "He began shutting down the flight controls, switching off all the things he'd switched on before, switching on all the things he'd switched off.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To turn a switch to the \"off\" position in order to stop or disable a device."
      ],
      "id": "en-switch_off-en-verb-tF8UUasx",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "switch",
          "switch"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "disable",
          "disable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To turn a switch to the \"off\" position in order to stop or disable a device."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7 0",
          "sense": "stop, disable",
          "word": "turn off"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7 0",
          "sense": "stop, disable",
          "word": "power down"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "anǰatel",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "անջատել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vyključacʹ",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "выключаць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "bcl",
          "lang": "Bikol Central",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "palsok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "apagar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "關"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "gwaan¹",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "关"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "關"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "guān",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "关"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "關掉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "guāndiào",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "关掉"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "vypnout"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "slukke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "uitzetten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "uitschakelen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "elŝalti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "sammuttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "kytkeä pois päältä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "éteindre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gamortva",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "გამორთვა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "gamotišva",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "გამოთიშვა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "abschalten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "ausschalten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "svíno",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "σβήνω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "english": "device or appliance",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "kikapcsol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "english": "light",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "lekapcsol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "ekswichar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "cuir as"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "múch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "spegnere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "alt": "けす",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kesu",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "消す"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "alt": "きる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kiru",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "切る"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "mateni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "bət",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "បិទ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "kkeuda",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "끄다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "izslēgt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "išjungti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "whakaweto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyłączać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyłączyć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "desligar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "deconecta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "dezlega"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "separa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vyključátʹ",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "выключа́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "výključitʹ",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вы́ключить"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "apagar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "stänga av"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "bpìt",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "ปิด"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "dàp",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "ดับ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "kapatmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "tắt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "oysleshn",
          "sense": "turn switch to off position",
          "word": "אויסלעשן"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "38 49 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 49 13",
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        {
          "_dis": "33 51 15",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 52 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 49 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 51 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 62 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 49 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 46 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 51 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 53 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 56 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 51 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 52 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 51 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 52 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 51 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011 December 21, Tom Rostance, “Fulham 0 - 5 Man Utd”, in BBC Sport:",
          "text": "Fulham switched off as Giggs took a quick corner to Valencia. He played it back to Giggs, whose cross was headed in by Nani with the lurking Rooney unable to add a touch.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Ashbel Vudzijena, Success is a CALLING!, page 82:",
          "text": "While you are pregnant with the desire for the car, the house or anything, try to switch off your mind to avoid brainstorming any solutions.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Simon Taylor, How To Read The Bible (without switching off your brain):",
          "text": "In short, the Bible is used by many, believers and atheists alike, as a book best handled only after switching off your brain.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lose interest, and start thinking about something else."
      ],
      "id": "en-switch_off-en-verb-j-wCGma8",
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ],
        [
          "thinking",
          "thinking"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) To lose interest, and start thinking about something else."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to lose interest",
          "word": "kytkeä pois päältä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to lose interest",
          "word": "kikapcsol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to lose interest",
          "tags": [
            "Spain"
          ],
          "word": "desconectar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Do you eat all your peas and then all your potatoes, or do you switch off between them as you go?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1869, Oliver Optic, Switch Off; or, the War of the Students:",
          "text": "\"We haven't a musket, and Tommy's crowd are well armed. They have the inside track\" \"Then we can switch off.\" \"Switch off?\" \"Yes, and take the inside track.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997 February 1, Billboard, volume 109, number 5, page 84:",
          "text": "Besides Crow belting out \"Bitch,\" the concert featured several artists switching off on lead vocals",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Samantha Verant, King of the Mutants:",
          "text": "Freddie gave me a quick five-minute lesson on handling Cherry Pie and we switched off between sleeping and driving.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To alternate between; to trade."
      ],
      "id": "en-switch_off-en-verb-o2OWBYev",
      "links": [
        [
          "alternate",
          "alternate"
        ],
        [
          "between",
          "between"
        ],
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, idiomatic) To alternate between; to trade."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 2 98",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to alternate between",
          "word": "vuorotella"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-to switch off.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-uk-to_switch_off.ogg/En-uk-to_switch_off.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-uk-to_switch_off.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-switch off.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-au-switch_off.ogg/En-au-switch_off.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-au-switch_off.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "switch off"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "switch on"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English phrasal verbs",
    "English phrasal verbs formed with \"off\"",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Northern Kurdish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Javanese translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "switches off",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "switching off",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "switched off",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "switched off",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "switch off (third-person singular simple present switches off, present participle switching off, simple past and past participle switched off)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1893, The Electrical Review, volume 32, page 554:",
          "text": "To switch off the instrument when the clockwork is not wound up, and to remind the subscriber of doing so, there is provided an indicator, x, which is worked in the following manner.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1906, National Electric Light Association, National Electric Light Association Twenty-Ninth Convention, page 420:",
          "text": "We have found that a patrolman in the central section of the city can switch on, and later switch off, 100 signs with ease.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, David Gerrold, Bouncing Off the Moon, page 208:",
          "text": "He began shutting down the flight controls, switching off all the things he'd switched on before, switching on all the things he'd switched off.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To turn a switch to the \"off\" position in order to stop or disable a device."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "switch",
          "switch"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "disable",
          "disable"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To turn a switch to the \"off\" position in order to stop or disable a device."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011 December 21, Tom Rostance, “Fulham 0 - 5 Man Utd”, in BBC Sport:",
          "text": "Fulham switched off as Giggs took a quick corner to Valencia. He played it back to Giggs, whose cross was headed in by Nani with the lurking Rooney unable to add a touch.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Ashbel Vudzijena, Success is a CALLING!, page 82:",
          "text": "While you are pregnant with the desire for the car, the house or anything, try to switch off your mind to avoid brainstorming any solutions.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Simon Taylor, How To Read The Bible (without switching off your brain):",
          "text": "In short, the Bible is used by many, believers and atheists alike, as a book best handled only after switching off your brain.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lose interest, and start thinking about something else."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "interest",
          "interest"
        ],
        [
          "thinking",
          "thinking"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) To lose interest, and start thinking about something else."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Do you eat all your peas and then all your potatoes, or do you switch off between them as you go?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1869, Oliver Optic, Switch Off; or, the War of the Students:",
          "text": "\"We haven't a musket, and Tommy's crowd are well armed. They have the inside track\" \"Then we can switch off.\" \"Switch off?\" \"Yes, and take the inside track.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997 February 1, Billboard, volume 109, number 5, page 84:",
          "text": "Besides Crow belting out \"Bitch,\" the concert featured several artists switching off on lead vocals",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Samantha Verant, King of the Mutants:",
          "text": "Freddie gave me a quick five-minute lesson on handling Cherry Pie and we switched off between sleeping and driving.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To alternate between; to trade."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alternate",
          "alternate"
        ],
        [
          "between",
          "between"
        ],
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, idiomatic) To alternate between; to trade."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-to switch off.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/En-uk-to_switch_off.ogg/En-uk-to_switch_off.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/En-uk-to_switch_off.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-switch off.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/En-au-switch_off.ogg/En-au-switch_off.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/En-au-switch_off.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "stop, disable",
      "word": "turn off"
    },
    {
      "sense": "stop, disable",
      "word": "power down"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "anǰatel",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "անջատել"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vyključacʹ",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "выключаць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bcl",
      "lang": "Bikol Central",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "palsok"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "apagar"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "關"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "gwaan¹",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "关"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "關"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guān",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "关"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "關掉"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "guāndiào",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "关掉"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "vypnout"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "slukke"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "uitzetten"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "uitschakelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "elŝalti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "sammuttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "kytkeä pois päältä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "éteindre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gamortva",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "გამორთვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "gamotišva",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "გამოთიშვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "abschalten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "ausschalten"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "svíno",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "σβήνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "device or appliance",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "kikapcsol"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "light",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "lekapcsol"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "ekswichar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "cuir as"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "múch"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "spegnere"
    },
    {
      "alt": "けす",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kesu",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "消す"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kiru",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "切る"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "mateni"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "bət",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "បិទ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kkeuda",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "끄다"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "izslēgt"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "išjungti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "whakaweto"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyłączać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyłączyć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "desligar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "deconecta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "dezlega"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "separa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vyključátʹ",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "выключа́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "výključitʹ",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вы́ключить"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "apagar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "stänga av"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "bpìt",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "ปิด"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "dàp",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "ดับ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "kapatmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "tắt"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "oysleshn",
      "sense": "turn switch to off position",
      "word": "אויסלעשן"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to lose interest",
      "word": "kytkeä pois päältä"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to lose interest",
      "word": "kikapcsol"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to lose interest",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ],
      "word": "desconectar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to alternate between",
      "word": "vuorotella"
    }
  ],
  "word": "switch off"
}

Download raw JSONL data for switch off meaning in English (12.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.