See run off in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "runs off",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "running off",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ran off",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "run off",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "run<,,ran,run> off"
},
"expansion": "run off (third-person singular simple present runs off, present participle running off, simple past ran off, past participle run off)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 7 5 10 13 5 15 9 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't run off before the end of the event.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He ran off to France leaving her with all the debts and three children to bring up.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1966, The Kinks, Sunny Afternoon:",
"text": "My girlfriend's run off with my car\nAnd gone back to her ma and pa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To flee or depart quickly."
],
"id": "en-run_off-en-verb-Wy8rVip1",
"links": [
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"depart",
"depart"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "54 1 41 1 1 0 1 1 1 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apotrékhō",
"sense": "to leave or depart quickly",
"word": "ἀποτρέχω"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 41 1 1 0 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to leave or depart quickly",
"word": "teith"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 41 1 1 0 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ubegátʹ",
"sense": "to leave or depart quickly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "убега́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 41 1 1 0 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ubežátʹ",
"sense": "to leave or depart quickly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "убежа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 41 1 1 0 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udirátʹ",
"sense": "to leave or depart quickly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "удира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 1 41 1 1 0 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udrátʹ",
"sense": "to leave or depart quickly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "удра́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Please run off a couple dozen more flyers to pass out.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make photocopies, or print."
],
"id": "en-run_off-en-verb-lrmTyaMA",
"links": [
[
"photocopies",
"photocopies"
],
[
"print",
"print"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) To make photocopies, or print."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Shakespeare could run off a play in just a couple of days.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To write something quickly."
],
"id": "en-run_off-en-verb-DEjkvJFM",
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) To write something quickly."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They kept a barrel to store rainwater that has run off the roof.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pour or spill off or over."
],
"id": "en-run_off-en-verb-0KZFLbyD",
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"pour",
"pour"
],
[
"spill",
"spill"
],
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a liquid) To pour or spill off or over."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a liquid"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 7 5 10 13 5 15 9 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 3 7 31 3 12 5 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"off\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 5 6 28 5 11 6 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 4 6 29 4 13 6 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 3 4 40 3 10 4 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 5 3 8 25 3 14 6 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 3 7 35 3 10 4 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 3 7 35 3 10 4 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 3 4 40 3 10 4 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 3 4 45 3 9 4 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to run off a charge of molten metal from a furnace",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to flow away."
],
"id": "en-run_off-en-verb-N5Ig76qB"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If anyone comes into this field, the bull will soon run them off.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1983 December 10, Jay, “Who Are The Real Victimizers?”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 21, page 16:",
"text": "The detective came back to see them the next day to take \"additional statements.\" The boys ^([sic]) dad refused him access to the boys because when they saw him drive up, they burst into tears and hid in their room. Their dad eventually, several days later, had to run the detective off with a shotgun.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To chase someone away."
],
"id": "en-run_off-en-verb-9~Du5Kcu",
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 5 95 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "progonjátʹ",
"sense": "to chase someone away",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прогоня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 5 95 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prognátʹ",
"sense": "to chase someone away",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прогна́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 5 95 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to chase someone away",
"word": "echar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 7 5 10 13 5 15 9 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This radio runs off batteries.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To operate by a particular energy or fuel source."
],
"id": "en-run_off-en-verb--eewFeR3",
"links": [
[
"operate",
"operate"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"fuel",
"fuel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To have diarrhea."
],
"id": "en-run_off-en-verb-ce8yBlL2",
"links": [
[
"diarrhea",
"diarrhea"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 7 5 10 13 5 15 9 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He ran off the checklist one by one but still missed a couple items.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To recite, especially items on a list."
],
"id": "en-run_off-en-verb-Eaehwc0~"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He ran off a pony from the ranch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To steal (horses)."
],
"id": "en-run_off-en-verb-QRBqWS2o",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To steal (horses)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-run off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-run_off.ogg/En-au-run_off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-run_off.ogg"
}
],
"word": "run off"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"off\"",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Maori translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "runs off",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "running off",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ran off",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "run off",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "run<,,ran,run> off"
},
"expansion": "run off (third-person singular simple present runs off, present participle running off, simple past ran off, past participle run off)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Don't run off before the end of the event.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He ran off to France leaving her with all the debts and three children to bring up.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1966, The Kinks, Sunny Afternoon:",
"text": "My girlfriend's run off with my car\nAnd gone back to her ma and pa.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To flee or depart quickly."
],
"links": [
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"depart",
"depart"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Please run off a couple dozen more flyers to pass out.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make photocopies, or print."
],
"links": [
[
"photocopies",
"photocopies"
],
[
"print",
"print"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) To make photocopies, or print."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Shakespeare could run off a play in just a couple of days.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To write something quickly."
],
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) To write something quickly."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They kept a barrel to store rainwater that has run off the roof.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pour or spill off or over."
],
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"pour",
"pour"
],
[
"spill",
"spill"
],
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a liquid) To pour or spill off or over."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a liquid"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to run off a charge of molten metal from a furnace",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to flow away."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If anyone comes into this field, the bull will soon run them off.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1983 December 10, Jay, “Who Are The Real Victimizers?”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 21, page 16:",
"text": "The detective came back to see them the next day to take \"additional statements.\" The boys ^([sic]) dad refused him access to the boys because when they saw him drive up, they burst into tears and hid in their room. Their dad eventually, several days later, had to run the detective off with a shotgun.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To chase someone away."
],
"links": [
[
"chase",
"chase"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This radio runs off batteries.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To operate by a particular energy or fuel source."
],
"links": [
[
"operate",
"operate"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"fuel",
"fuel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To have diarrhea."
],
"links": [
[
"diarrhea",
"diarrhea"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He ran off the checklist one by one but still missed a couple items.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To recite, especially items on a list."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He ran off a pony from the ranch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To steal (horses)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To steal (horses)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-run off.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-au-run_off.ogg/En-au-run_off.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-au-run_off.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apotrékhō",
"sense": "to leave or depart quickly",
"word": "ἀποτρέχω"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to leave or depart quickly",
"word": "teith"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ubegátʹ",
"sense": "to leave or depart quickly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "убега́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ubežátʹ",
"sense": "to leave or depart quickly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "убежа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udirátʹ",
"sense": "to leave or depart quickly",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "удира́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udrátʹ",
"sense": "to leave or depart quickly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "удра́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "progonjátʹ",
"sense": "to chase someone away",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прогоня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prognátʹ",
"sense": "to chase someone away",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "прогна́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to chase someone away",
"word": "echar"
}
],
"word": "run off"
}
Download raw JSONL data for run off meaning in English (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.