"gloată" meaning in Romanian

See gloată in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From a South Slavic (e.g. Serbo-Croatian, Bulgarian) glota; cf. also Polish gołota (“the poor”) (and the Romanian form holotă), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *golota. Etymology templates: {{der|ro|sla}} Slavic, {{m|sh|glota}} glota, {{m|pl|gołota||the poor}} gołota (“the poor”), {{m|ro|holotă}} holotă, {{der|ro|sla-pro|*golota}} Proto-Slavic *golota Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|gloate}} gloată f (plural gloate) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=gloatelor|gpi=gloate|gsd=gloatei|gsi=gloate|n=|npd=gloatele|npi=gloate|nsd=gloata|nsi=gloată|vp=gloatelor|vs=gloată|vs2=gloato}} Forms: gloate [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gloată [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], o gloată [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], gloata [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], gloate [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște gloate [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], gloatele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], gloate [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unei gloate [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], gloatei [dative, definite, genitive, singular], gloate [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor gloate [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], gloatelor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], gloată [singular, vocative], gloato [singular, vocative], gloatelor [plural, vocative]
  1. a crowd, mass, mob, herd, multitude (sometimes with a pejorative sense, as in rabble, commoners, simple people) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Collectives Synonyms (crowd, multitude, mob): mulțime, adunătură, plebe
    Sense id: en-gloată-ro-noun-pi7SHn5w Disambiguation of Collectives: 55 45 Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of 'crowd, multitude, mob': 90 10
  2. armed band, troop Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Collectives Synonyms (armed band, troop): ceată
    Sense id: en-gloată-ro-noun-qofaFZLH Disambiguation of Collectives: 55 45 Disambiguation of 'armed band, troop': 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: grămadă

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for gloată meaning in Romanian (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "glota"
      },
      "expansion": "glota",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gołota",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the poor"
      },
      "expansion": "gołota (“the poor”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "holotă"
      },
      "expansion": "holotă",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*golota"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golota",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a South Slavic (e.g. Serbo-Croatian, Bulgarian) glota; cf. also Polish gołota (“the poor”) (and the Romanian form holotă), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *golota.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gloate",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gloată",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o gloată",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gloata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gloate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște gloate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gloatele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gloate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei gloate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gloatei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gloate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor gloate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gloatelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gloată",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gloato",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gloatelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gloate"
      },
      "expansion": "gloată f (plural gloate)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "gloatelor",
        "gpi": "gloate",
        "gsd": "gloatei",
        "gsi": "gloate",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "gloatele",
        "npi": "gloate",
        "nsd": "gloata",
        "nsi": "gloată",
        "vp": "gloatelor",
        "vs": "gloată",
        "vs2": "gloato"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grămadă"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "ro:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a crowd, mass, mob, herd, multitude (sometimes with a pejorative sense, as in rabble, commoners, simple people)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gloată-ro-noun-pi7SHn5w",
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "mob",
          "mob"
        ],
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ],
        [
          "multitude",
          "multitude"
        ],
        [
          "rabble",
          "rabble"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "sense": "crowd, multitude, mob",
          "word": "mulțime"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "sense": "crowd, multitude, mob",
          "word": "adunătură"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "sense": "crowd, multitude, mob",
          "word": "plebe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "ro:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "armed band, troop"
      ],
      "id": "en-gloată-ro-noun-qofaFZLH",
      "links": [
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "sense": "armed band, troop",
          "word": "ceată"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gloată"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Romanian terms derived from Slavic languages",
    "ro:Collectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "glota"
      },
      "expansion": "glota",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gołota",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the poor"
      },
      "expansion": "gołota (“the poor”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "holotă"
      },
      "expansion": "holotă",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*golota"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *golota",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a South Slavic (e.g. Serbo-Croatian, Bulgarian) glota; cf. also Polish gołota (“the poor”) (and the Romanian form holotă), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *golota.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gloate",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gloată",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o gloată",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gloata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gloate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște gloate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gloatele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gloate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei gloate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gloatei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gloate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor gloate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gloatelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gloată",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gloato",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gloatelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gloate"
      },
      "expansion": "gloată f (plural gloate)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "gloatelor",
        "gpi": "gloate",
        "gsd": "gloatei",
        "gsi": "gloate",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "gloatele",
        "npi": "gloate",
        "nsd": "gloata",
        "nsi": "gloată",
        "vp": "gloatelor",
        "vs": "gloată",
        "vs2": "gloato"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "grămadă"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a crowd, mass, mob, herd, multitude (sometimes with a pejorative sense, as in rabble, commoners, simple people)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "mob",
          "mob"
        ],
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ],
        [
          "multitude",
          "multitude"
        ],
        [
          "rabble",
          "rabble"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "armed band, troop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "crowd, multitude, mob",
      "word": "mulțime"
    },
    {
      "sense": "crowd, multitude, mob",
      "word": "adunătură"
    },
    {
      "sense": "crowd, multitude, mob",
      "word": "plebe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "armed band, troop",
      "word": "ceată"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gloată"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.