See caterva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "caterva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: caterva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: caterva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "caterva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: caterva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: caterva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "caterba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: caterba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: caterba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caterva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: caterva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: caterva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*katerwā",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *katerwā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*katerwā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *katerwā",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱátwr̥",
"t": "hostility"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱátwr̥ (“hostility”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kat-",
"4": "",
"5": "to link or weave together; chain, net"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“to link or weave together; chain, net”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "thes",
"3": "",
"4": "sack, bag"
},
"expansion": "Albanian thes (“sack, bag”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *katerwā, of uncertain origin, though Clayton (2024) suggests Proto-Indo-European *ḱátwr̥ (“hostility”). Perhaps related to cassis (“net”) and catēna (“chain”), from Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“to link or weave together; chain, net”). Also compare Albanian thes (“sack, bag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catervae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caterva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catervae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catervae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catervārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catervae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catervīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catervam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catervās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catervā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catervīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caterva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "catervae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caterva<1>"
},
"expansion": "caterva f (genitive catervae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caterva<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.496–497",
"text": "rēgīna ad templum fōrmā pulcherrima Dīdō\nincessit magnā iuvenum stīpante catervā\nThe queen [arrives] at the temple – the exceedingly beautiful Dido – striding [in all her majesty] with a large retinue of youths escorting [her]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a crowd, a band, a troop, a retinue"
],
"id": "en-caterva-la-noun-k9jle0nm",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"retinue",
"retinue"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "turba"
},
{
"word": "manus"
},
{
"word": "agmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I witnessed a pitiable and dismal spectacle: our Thrasyleon was surrounded and besieged by packs of fierce dogs and wounded by a great number of bites.",
"ref": "c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 4.20",
"text": "Miserum funestumque spectāmen aspexī: Thrasyleōnem nostrum catervīs canum saevientium cīnctum atque obsessum multīsque numerō morsibus laniātum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a group, flock, pack (of animals)"
],
"id": "en-caterva-la-noun-SGQTJjzH",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"pack",
"pack"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈter.u̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käˈt̪ɛru̯ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈter.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[käˈt̪ɛrvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "caterva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "caterva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: caterva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: caterva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "caterva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: caterva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: caterva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "caterba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: caterba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: caterba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caterva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: caterva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: caterva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*katerwā",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *katerwā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*katerwā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *katerwā",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱátwr̥",
"t": "hostility"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱátwr̥ (“hostility”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kat-",
"4": "",
"5": "to link or weave together; chain, net"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“to link or weave together; chain, net”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "thes",
"3": "",
"4": "sack, bag"
},
"expansion": "Albanian thes (“sack, bag”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Italic *katerwā, of uncertain origin, though Clayton (2024) suggests Proto-Indo-European *ḱátwr̥ (“hostility”). Perhaps related to cassis (“net”) and catēna (“chain”), from Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“to link or weave together; chain, net”). Also compare Albanian thes (“sack, bag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catervae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caterva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catervae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catervae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catervārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catervae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catervīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catervam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catervās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catervā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catervīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caterva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "catervae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caterva<1>"
},
"expansion": "caterva f (genitive catervae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caterva<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.496–497",
"text": "rēgīna ad templum fōrmā pulcherrima Dīdō\nincessit magnā iuvenum stīpante catervā\nThe queen [arrives] at the temple – the exceedingly beautiful Dido – striding [in all her majesty] with a large retinue of youths escorting [her]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a crowd, a band, a troop, a retinue"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"retinue",
"retinue"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "turba"
},
{
"word": "manus"
},
{
"word": "agmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I witnessed a pitiable and dismal spectacle: our Thrasyleon was surrounded and besieged by packs of fierce dogs and wounded by a great number of bites.",
"ref": "c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 4.20",
"text": "Miserum funestumque spectāmen aspexī: Thrasyleōnem nostrum catervīs canum saevientium cīnctum atque obsessum multīsque numerō morsibus laniātum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a group, flock, pack (of animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"pack",
"pack"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈter.u̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käˈt̪ɛru̯ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈter.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[käˈt̪ɛrvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "caterva"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caterva meaning in Latin (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.