See caterva in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for caterva meaning in Latin (4.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "caterva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: caterva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: caterva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "caterva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: caterva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: caterva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caterva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: caterva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: caterva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kateswā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kateswā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cassis",
"3": "",
"4": "net"
},
"expansion": "cassis (“net”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "catēna",
"3": "",
"4": "chain"
},
"expansion": "catēna (“chain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kat-",
"4": "",
"5": "to link or weave together; chain, net"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“to link or weave together; chain, net”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "thes",
"3": "",
"4": "sack, bag"
},
"expansion": "Albanian thes (“sack, bag”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kateswā, of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to cassis (“net”) and catēna (“chain”), from Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“to link or weave together; chain, net”). Also compare Albanian thes (“sack, bag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catervae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caterva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catervae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catervae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catervārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catervae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catervīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catervam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catervās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catervā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catervīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caterva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "catervae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caterva<1>"
},
"expansion": "caterva f (genitive catervae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caterva<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.496–497",
"text": "rēgīna ad templum fōrmā pulcherrima Dīdō\nincessit magnā iuvenum stīpante catervā\nThe queen [arrives] at the temple – the exceedingly beautiful Dido – striding [in all her majesty] with a large retinue of youths escorting [her]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a crowd, a band, a troop, a retinue"
],
"id": "en-caterva-la-noun-k9jle0nm",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"retinue",
"retinue"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "turba"
},
{
"word": "manus"
},
{
"word": "agmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I witnessed a pitiable and dismal spectacle: our Thrasyleon was surrounded and besieged by packs of fierce dogs and wounded by a great number of bites.",
"ref": "c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 4.20",
"text": "Miserum funestumque spectāmen aspexī: Thrasyleōnem nostrum catervīs canum saevientium cīnctum atque obsessum multīsque numerō morsibus laniātum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a group, flock, pack (of animals)"
],
"id": "en-caterva-la-noun-SGQTJjzH",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"pack",
"pack"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈter.u̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käˈt̪ɛru̯ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈter.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[käˈt̪ɛrvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "caterva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "caterva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: caterva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: caterva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "caterva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: caterva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: caterva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caterva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: caterva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: caterva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kateswā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kateswā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cassis",
"3": "",
"4": "net"
},
"expansion": "cassis (“net”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "catēna",
"3": "",
"4": "chain"
},
"expansion": "catēna (“chain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kat-",
"4": "",
"5": "to link or weave together; chain, net"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“to link or weave together; chain, net”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "thes",
"3": "",
"4": "sack, bag"
},
"expansion": "Albanian thes (“sack, bag”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kateswā, of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to cassis (“net”) and catēna (“chain”), from Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“to link or weave together; chain, net”). Also compare Albanian thes (“sack, bag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catervae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caterva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catervae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catervae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catervārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catervae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catervīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catervam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catervās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catervā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catervīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caterva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "catervae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caterva<1>"
},
"expansion": "caterva f (genitive catervae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caterva<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.496–497",
"text": "rēgīna ad templum fōrmā pulcherrima Dīdō\nincessit magnā iuvenum stīpante catervā\nThe queen [arrives] at the temple – the exceedingly beautiful Dido – striding [in all her majesty] with a large retinue of youths escorting [her]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a crowd, a band, a troop, a retinue"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"retinue",
"retinue"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "turba"
},
{
"word": "manus"
},
{
"word": "agmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I witnessed a pitiable and dismal spectacle: our Thrasyleon was surrounded and besieged by packs of fierce dogs and wounded by a great number of bites.",
"ref": "c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 4.20",
"text": "Miserum funestumque spectāmen aspexī: Thrasyleōnem nostrum catervīs canum saevientium cīnctum atque obsessum multīsque numerō morsibus laniātum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a group, flock, pack (of animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"pack",
"pack"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈter.u̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käˈt̪ɛru̯ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈter.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[käˈt̪ɛrvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "caterva"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.