See caterva on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "caterva"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin caterva",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin caterva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caterves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "caterva f (plural caterves)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "ca:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ca:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "catèrvola"
}
],
"glosses": [
"multitude"
],
"id": "en-caterva-ca-noun-6rGlE7QZ",
"links": [
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈtɛr.bə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈtɛr.və]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈtɛɾ.va]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "caterva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "caterva"
},
"expansion": "Latin caterva",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin caterva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caterve",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "caterva f (plural caterve)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"multitude"
],
"id": "en-caterva-it-noun-6rGlE7QZ",
"links": [
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "caterva"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "caterva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: caterva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: caterva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "caterva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: caterva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: caterva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "caterba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: caterba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: caterba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caterva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: caterva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: caterva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*katezwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *katezwā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kat-",
"4": "",
"5": "to link or weave together; chain, net"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“to link or weave together; chain, net”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "thes",
"3": "",
"4": "sack, bag"
},
"expansion": "Albanian thes (“sack, bag”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *katezwā, of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to cassis (“net”) and catēna (“chain”), from Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“to link or weave together; chain, net”). Also compare Albanian thes (“sack, bag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catervae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caterva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catervae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catervae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catervārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catervae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catervīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catervam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catervās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catervā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catervīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caterva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "catervae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caterva<1>"
},
"expansion": "caterva f (genitive catervae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caterva<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.496–497",
"text": "rēgīna ad templum fōrmā pulcherrima Dīdō\nincessit magnā iuvenum stīpante catervā\nThe queen [arrives] at the temple – the exceedingly beautiful Dido – striding [in all her majesty] with a large retinue of youths escorting [her]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a crowd, a band, a troop, a retinue"
],
"id": "en-caterva-la-noun-k9jle0nm",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"retinue",
"retinue"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "turba"
},
{
"word": "manus"
},
{
"word": "agmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I witnessed a pitiable and dismal spectacle: our Thrasyleon was surrounded and besieged by packs of fierce dogs and wounded by a great number of bites.",
"ref": "c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 4.20",
"text": "Miserum funestumque spectāmen aspexī: Thrasyleōnem nostrum catervīs canum saevientium cīnctum atque obsessum multīsque numerō morsibus laniātum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a group, flock, pack (of animals)"
],
"id": "en-caterva-la-noun-SGQTJjzH",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"pack",
"pack"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈter.u̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käˈt̪ɛru̯ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈter.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[käˈt̪ɛrvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "caterva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "caterva"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin caterva",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin caterva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catervas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "caterva f (plural catervas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1877, Benito Pérez Galdós, Gloria:",
"text": "-Antes se había entibiado la religiosidad; pero ahora se ha perdido por completo en la mayor parte de las personas, y las que aún saben dirigir sus almas al cielo, se ven perseguidas, amenazadas por la caterva brutal de filósofos y revolucionarios.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crowd, multitude"
],
"id": "en-caterva-es-noun-LHF5rZmQ",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "caterva"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "catèrvola"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "caterva"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin caterva",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin caterva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caterves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "caterva f (plural caterves)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan learned borrowings from Latin",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Collectives",
"ca:People"
],
"glosses": [
"multitude"
],
"links": [
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəˈtɛr.bə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəˈtɛr.və]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kaˈtɛɾ.va]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "caterva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "caterva"
},
"expansion": "Latin caterva",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin caterva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caterve",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "caterva f (plural caterve)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"multitude"
],
"links": [
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "caterva"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "caterva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: caterva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: caterva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "caterva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: caterva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: caterva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "caterba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: caterba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: caterba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caterva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: caterva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: caterva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*katezwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *katezwā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kat-",
"4": "",
"5": "to link or weave together; chain, net"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“to link or weave together; chain, net”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "thes",
"3": "",
"4": "sack, bag"
},
"expansion": "Albanian thes (“sack, bag”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *katezwā, of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to cassis (“net”) and catēna (“chain”), from Proto-Indo-European *kat- (“to link or weave together; chain, net”). Also compare Albanian thes (“sack, bag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catervae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "caterva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catervae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catervae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catervārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catervae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catervīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catervam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catervās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "catervā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "catervīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caterva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "catervae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caterva<1>"
},
"expansion": "caterva f (genitive catervae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caterva<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.496–497",
"text": "rēgīna ad templum fōrmā pulcherrima Dīdō\nincessit magnā iuvenum stīpante catervā\nThe queen [arrives] at the temple – the exceedingly beautiful Dido – striding [in all her majesty] with a large retinue of youths escorting [her]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a crowd, a band, a troop, a retinue"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"retinue",
"retinue"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "turba"
},
{
"word": "manus"
},
{
"word": "agmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I witnessed a pitiable and dismal spectacle: our Thrasyleon was surrounded and besieged by packs of fierce dogs and wounded by a great number of bites.",
"ref": "c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 4.20",
"text": "Miserum funestumque spectāmen aspexī: Thrasyleōnem nostrum catervīs canum saevientium cīnctum atque obsessum multīsque numerō morsibus laniātum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a group, flock, pack (of animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"pack",
"pack"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈter.u̯a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käˈt̪ɛru̯ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈter.va/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[käˈt̪ɛrvä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "caterva"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "caterva"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin caterva",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin caterva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catervas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "caterva f (plural catervas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1877, Benito Pérez Galdós, Gloria:",
"text": "-Antes se había entibiado la religiosidad; pero ahora se ha perdido por completo en la mayor parte de las personas, y las que aún saben dirigir sus almas al cielo, se ven perseguidas, amenazadas por la caterva brutal de filósofos y revolucionarios.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crowd, multitude"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "caterva"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caterva meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.