See swarm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for swarm meaning in English (39.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aswarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dyson swarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swarm intelligence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swarm plot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "swarm spore"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swarm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swarm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swearm",
"t": "swarm, multitude"
},
"expansion": "Old English swearm (“swarm, multitude”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swarm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swarm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swarmaz",
"t": "swarm, dizziness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarmaz (“swarm, dizziness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"t": "to buzz, hum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to buzz, hum”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Swoorm",
"3": "",
"4": "swarm"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Swoorm (“swarm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwerm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwerm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schwarm"
},
"expansion": "German Schwarm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sværm"
},
"expansion": "Danish sværm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svärm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish svärm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "svarmur",
"3": "",
"4": "tumult, swarm"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic svarmur (“tumult, swarm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "susurrus",
"3": "",
"4": "whispering, humming"
},
"expansion": "Latin susurrus (“whispering, humming”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "surma",
"3": "",
"4": "a pipe"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian surma (“a pipe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "свире́ль",
"3": "",
"4": "a pipe, reed"
},
"expansion": "Russian свире́ль (svirélʹ, “a pipe, reed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swarmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swarmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swermen"
},
"expansion": "swermen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swierman",
"t": "to swarm"
},
"expansion": "Old English swierman (“to swarm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swarmijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swarmijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swarmijaną",
"t": "to swarm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarmijaną (“to swarm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swairm"
},
"expansion": "Scots swairm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swerm",
"3": "",
"4": "to swarm"
},
"expansion": "swerm (“to swarm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwermen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwermen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwärmen"
},
"expansion": "German schwärmen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sværme"
},
"expansion": "Danish sværme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svärma"
},
"expansion": "Swedish svärma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swarm, from Old English swearm (“swarm, multitude”), from Proto-West Germanic *swarm, from Proto-Germanic *swarmaz (“swarm, dizziness”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to buzz, hum”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Swoorm (“swarm”), Dutch zwerm, German Schwarm, Danish sværm, Swedish svärm, Icelandic svarmur (“tumult, swarm”), Latin susurrus (“whispering, humming”), Lithuanian surma (“a pipe”), Russian свире́ль (svirélʹ, “a pipe, reed”).\nThe verb is from Middle English swarmen, swermen, from Old English swierman (“to swarm”), from Proto-West Germanic *swarmijan, from Proto-Germanic *swarmijaną (“to swarm”), from the noun. Cognate with Scots swairm, swerm (“to swarm”), Dutch zwermen, German schwärmen, Danish sværme, Swedish svärma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swarms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swarm (plural swarms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 18 24 1 12 2 1 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 24 1 15 2 2 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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{
"_dis": "18 17 22 1 17 1 1 18 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 22 1 17 2 1 18 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large number of insects, especially when in motion or (for bees) migrating to a new colony."
],
"id": "en-swarm-en-noun-XtOBKFdy",
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
],
[
"bee",
"bee"
],
[
"migrating",
"migrating"
],
[
"colony",
"colony"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "swerm"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "shemë"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯawl",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "ثَوْل"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pars",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "պարս"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "roj",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рой"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "roj",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рой"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "roják",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "роя́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eixam"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qún",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "群"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roj"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sværm"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "zwerm"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "parvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èssem"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "fr",
"english": "flying insects",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essaim"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "fr",
"english": "crawling insects",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grouillement"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scuam"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enxame"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naq̇ari",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "ნაყარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "smínos",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σμήνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "smênos",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σμῆνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hesmós",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἑσμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "neḥíl",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נְחִיל"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "raj"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwaarem"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "esamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scaoth"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sciame"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nugolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"alt": "むれ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mure",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "群れ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"alt": "うんか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "unka",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "雲霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tte",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "떼"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "muri",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "무리"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "exāmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "roj",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рој"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "pōī"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "mpi",
"lang": "Mpade",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "mam"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sverm"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisverm"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sverm"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisverm"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eissam"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "roi",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рои"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ezdehâm",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "اِزدِحام"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schwoarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rój"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enxame"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "in flight",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuvem"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "especially ants",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "correição"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "roi"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "roj",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рой"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schissura"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgaoth"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "рој"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "roj"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sciamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "assamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roj"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roj"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roj"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "enjambre"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nube"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "jana"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svärm"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rij",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рій"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "same"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samo"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "vo",
"english": "bees",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "kümam"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 9 11",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "haid"
}
]
},
{
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"examples": [
{
"text": "a swarm of meteorites"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mass of people, animals or things in motion or turmoil."
],
"id": "en-swarm-en-noun-bAraJ490",
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"turmoil",
"turmoil"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stádo",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ста́до"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dav"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hejno"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "houf"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zástup"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sværm"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "menigte"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "lauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuée"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essaim"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liorna"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barafunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stífos",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στίφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "esmós",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εσμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "el",
"english": "people",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "óchlos",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "όχλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "horda"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "sokaság"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"alt": "ぐんしゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gunshū",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "群衆"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mrowie"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "multidão"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enxame"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turba"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turbamulta"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbilhão"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tropel"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roda-viva"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barafunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "ru",
"english": "people",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tolpá",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "толпа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "ru",
"english": "birds",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stája",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ста́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "gd",
"english": "animals",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgaoth"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "gd",
"english": "people",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sluagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "multitud"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "muchedumbre"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "masa"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "aglomeración"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barahúnda"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "jana"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "myller"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "vimmel"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tiraḷ",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "திரள்"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nátovp",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́товп"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jurbá",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "юрба́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 24 1 12 2 1 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 24 1 15 2 2 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 22 1 17 1 1 18 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 22 1 17 2 1 18 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of nodes sharing the same torrent in a BitTorrent network."
],
"id": "en-swarm-en-noun-zXWM~VRn",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"node",
"node"
],
[
"torrent",
"torrent"
],
[
"BitTorrent",
"BitTorrent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A group of nodes sharing the same torrent in a BitTorrent network."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɔɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/swɔːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)m"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-swarm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-swarm.ogg/En-us-swarm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-swarm.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"swarm (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "swarm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swarm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swarm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swearm",
"t": "swarm, multitude"
},
"expansion": "Old English swearm (“swarm, multitude”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swarm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swarm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swarmaz",
"t": "swarm, dizziness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarmaz (“swarm, dizziness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"t": "to buzz, hum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to buzz, hum”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Swoorm",
"3": "",
"4": "swarm"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Swoorm (“swarm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwerm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwerm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schwarm"
},
"expansion": "German Schwarm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sværm"
},
"expansion": "Danish sværm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svärm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish svärm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "svarmur",
"3": "",
"4": "tumult, swarm"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic svarmur (“tumult, swarm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "susurrus",
"3": "",
"4": "whispering, humming"
},
"expansion": "Latin susurrus (“whispering, humming”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "surma",
"3": "",
"4": "a pipe"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian surma (“a pipe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "свире́ль",
"3": "",
"4": "a pipe, reed"
},
"expansion": "Russian свире́ль (svirélʹ, “a pipe, reed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swarmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swarmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swermen"
},
"expansion": "swermen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swierman",
"t": "to swarm"
},
"expansion": "Old English swierman (“to swarm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swarmijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swarmijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swarmijaną",
"t": "to swarm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarmijaną (“to swarm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swairm"
},
"expansion": "Scots swairm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swerm",
"3": "",
"4": "to swarm"
},
"expansion": "swerm (“to swarm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwermen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwermen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwärmen"
},
"expansion": "German schwärmen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sværme"
},
"expansion": "Danish sværme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svärma"
},
"expansion": "Swedish svärma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swarm, from Old English swearm (“swarm, multitude”), from Proto-West Germanic *swarm, from Proto-Germanic *swarmaz (“swarm, dizziness”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to buzz, hum”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Swoorm (“swarm”), Dutch zwerm, German Schwarm, Danish sværm, Swedish svärm, Icelandic svarmur (“tumult, swarm”), Latin susurrus (“whispering, humming”), Lithuanian surma (“a pipe”), Russian свире́ль (svirélʹ, “a pipe, reed”).\nThe verb is from Middle English swarmen, swermen, from Old English swierman (“to swarm”), from Proto-West Germanic *swarmijan, from Proto-Germanic *swarmijaną (“to swarm”), from the noun. Cognate with Scots swairm, swerm (“to swarm”), Dutch zwermen, German schwärmen, Danish sværme, Swedish svärma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swarms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swarmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swarmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swarm (third-person singular simple present swarms, present participle swarming, simple past and past participle swarmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To move as a swarm."
],
"id": "en-swarm-en-verb-wgbMzuht",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move as a swarm."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 0 8 0 1 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vxtal",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "վխտալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 8 0 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "eixamenar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 8 0 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "hemžit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 8 0 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rojit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 8 0 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "vyöryä"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 8 0 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"english": "bees only",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "essaimer"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 8 0 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "rajzik"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 8 0 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "pullulare"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 8 0 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "sciamare"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 8 0 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "exāminō"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 8 0 1 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "essaimar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 8 0 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "enxamear"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 8 0 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kišetʹ",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кишеть"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 8 0 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "for bees",
"roman": "roitʹsja",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "роиться"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 8 0 1 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "rojiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 8 0 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "enjambrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 8 0 1 0",
"code": "wa",
"english": "bees only",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "samer"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 18 24 1 12 2 1 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 24 1 15 2 2 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 22 1 17 1 1 18 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 22 1 17 2 1 18 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To teem, or be overrun with insects, people, etc."
],
"id": "en-swarm-en-verb-1z7y9HsQ",
"links": [
[
"teem",
"teem"
],
[
"overrun",
"overrun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To teem, or be overrun with insects, people, etc."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 87 2 2 8 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vxtal",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "վխտալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 2 2 8 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎmža",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "гъмжа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 2 2 8 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hóng",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "翃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 2 2 8 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "蜂擁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 2 2 8 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēngyōng",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "蜂拥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 2 2 8 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "hemžit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 2 2 8 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "být plný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 2 2 8 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "zwermen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 2 2 8 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "hemzseg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 2 2 8 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "pullulare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 2 2 8 2",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "swarmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 2 2 8 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "rearea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 2 2 8 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "ngahua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 2 2 8 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "ngahue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 2 2 8 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "pōhūhū"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 2 2 8 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "tāmuimui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 2 2 8 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "pūrau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 2 2 8 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "fervilhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 2 2 8 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "pulular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 2 2 8 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kišétʹ",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кише́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 2 2 8 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "rojiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 2 2 8 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "hormiguear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 2 2 8 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "pulular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 87 2 2 8 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kyšíty",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "киші́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To fill a place as a swarm."
],
"id": "en-swarm-en-verb-6jXTSYGj",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fill a place as a swarm."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 1 91 1 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vxtal",
"sense": "to fill a place as a swarm",
"word": "վխտալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 91 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fill a place as a swarm",
"word": "vyöryä sisään"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 91 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to fill a place as a swarm",
"word": "elözönöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 91 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to fill a place as a swarm",
"word": "ngahua"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 91 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to fill a place as a swarm",
"word": "ngahue"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 91 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to fill a place as a swarm",
"word": "rearea"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 91 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to fill a place as a swarm",
"word": "infestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 91 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kišetʹ",
"sense": "to fill a place as a swarm",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кишеть"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 91 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to fill a place as a swarm",
"word": "atestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 91 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to fill a place as a swarm",
"word": "infestar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 March 6, Drachinifel, 37:59 from the start, in The Battle of Samar (Alternate History) - Bring on the Battleships!, archived from the original on 2022-07-20",
"text": "So, yeah. The overall conclusion of the big gunfight being that, if Yamato is able to tackle the Colorados early, then the Japanese probably have a, maybe a sixty-to-sixty-five-percent chance of pulling this off... although you say \"pulling it off\", it's more a case of \"the Japanese are the last battleship standing\"; they tend to then just get swarmed by angry Fletchers[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To overwhelm as by an opposing army."
],
"id": "en-swarm-en-verb-Y5Rs49OD",
"links": [
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To overwhelm as by an opposing army."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 5 4 83 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to overwhelm",
"word": "vyöryttää"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 18 24 1 12 2 1 21 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 24 1 15 2 2 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 17 22 1 17 1 1 18 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 22 1 17 2 1 18 1 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1784, William Coxe, Travels into Poland, Russia, Sweden and Denmark",
"text": "At the top was placed a piece of money, as a prize for those who could swarm up and seize it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To climb by gripping with arms and legs alternately."
],
"id": "en-swarm-en-verb-H8pVoTef",
"links": [
[
"climb",
"climb"
],
[
"gripping",
"gripping"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 7 1 2 87 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to climb by gripping with arms and legs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "šplhat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 1 2 87 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to climb by gripping with arms and legs",
"word": "kiivetä nelinkontin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 1 2 87 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to climb by gripping with arms and legs",
"word": "mászik"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 7 1 2 87 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karábkatʹsja",
"sense": "to climb by gripping with arms and legs",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"neuter"
],
"word": "кара́бкаться"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To breed multitudes."
],
"id": "en-swarm-en-verb-YN2685Tn"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɔɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/swɔːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)m"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-swarm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-swarm.ogg/En-us-swarm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-swarm.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"swarm (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "swarm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English collective nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)m/1 syllable",
"enm:Collectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aswarm"
},
{
"word": "Dyson swarm"
},
{
"word": "swarm intelligence"
},
{
"word": "swarm plot"
},
{
"word": "swarm spore"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swarm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swarm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swearm",
"t": "swarm, multitude"
},
"expansion": "Old English swearm (“swarm, multitude”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swarm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swarm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swarmaz",
"t": "swarm, dizziness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarmaz (“swarm, dizziness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"t": "to buzz, hum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to buzz, hum”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Swoorm",
"3": "",
"4": "swarm"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Swoorm (“swarm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwerm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwerm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schwarm"
},
"expansion": "German Schwarm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sværm"
},
"expansion": "Danish sværm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svärm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish svärm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "svarmur",
"3": "",
"4": "tumult, swarm"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic svarmur (“tumult, swarm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "susurrus",
"3": "",
"4": "whispering, humming"
},
"expansion": "Latin susurrus (“whispering, humming”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "surma",
"3": "",
"4": "a pipe"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian surma (“a pipe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "свире́ль",
"3": "",
"4": "a pipe, reed"
},
"expansion": "Russian свире́ль (svirélʹ, “a pipe, reed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swarmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swarmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swermen"
},
"expansion": "swermen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swierman",
"t": "to swarm"
},
"expansion": "Old English swierman (“to swarm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swarmijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swarmijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swarmijaną",
"t": "to swarm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarmijaną (“to swarm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swairm"
},
"expansion": "Scots swairm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swerm",
"3": "",
"4": "to swarm"
},
"expansion": "swerm (“to swarm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwermen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwermen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwärmen"
},
"expansion": "German schwärmen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sværme"
},
"expansion": "Danish sværme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svärma"
},
"expansion": "Swedish svärma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swarm, from Old English swearm (“swarm, multitude”), from Proto-West Germanic *swarm, from Proto-Germanic *swarmaz (“swarm, dizziness”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to buzz, hum”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Swoorm (“swarm”), Dutch zwerm, German Schwarm, Danish sværm, Swedish svärm, Icelandic svarmur (“tumult, swarm”), Latin susurrus (“whispering, humming”), Lithuanian surma (“a pipe”), Russian свире́ль (svirélʹ, “a pipe, reed”).\nThe verb is from Middle English swarmen, swermen, from Old English swierman (“to swarm”), from Proto-West Germanic *swarmijan, from Proto-Germanic *swarmijaną (“to swarm”), from the noun. Cognate with Scots swairm, swerm (“to swarm”), Dutch zwermen, German schwärmen, Danish sværme, Swedish svärma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swarms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swarm (plural swarms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A large number of insects, especially when in motion or (for bees) migrating to a new colony."
],
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
],
[
"bee",
"bee"
],
[
"migrating",
"migrating"
],
[
"colony",
"colony"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "a swarm of meteorites"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mass of people, animals or things in motion or turmoil."
],
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"turmoil",
"turmoil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"A group of nodes sharing the same torrent in a BitTorrent network."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"node",
"node"
],
[
"torrent",
"torrent"
],
[
"BitTorrent",
"BitTorrent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A group of nodes sharing the same torrent in a BitTorrent network."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɔɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/swɔːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)m"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-swarm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-swarm.ogg/En-us-swarm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-swarm.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "swerm"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "shemë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯawl",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "ثَوْل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pars",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "պարս"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "roj",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рой"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "roj",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рой"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "roják",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "роя́к"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eixam"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qún",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "群"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roj"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sværm"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "zwerm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "parvi"
},
{
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èssem"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "flying insects",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essaim"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "crawling insects",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grouillement"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scuam"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enxame"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naq̇ari",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "ნაყარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwarm"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "smínos",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σμήνος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "smênos",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σμῆνος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hesmós",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἑσμός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "neḥíl",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נְחִיל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "raj"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwaarem"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "esamo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saithe"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scaoth"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sciame"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nugolo"
},
{
"alt": "むれ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mure",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "群れ"
},
{
"alt": "うんか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "unka",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "雲霞"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tte",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "떼"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "muri",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "무리"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "exāmen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "roj",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рој"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "pōī"
},
{
"code": "mpi",
"lang": "Mpade",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "mam"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sverm"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisverm"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sverm"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisverm"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eissam"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "roi",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рои"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ezdehâm",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "اِزدِحام"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schwoarm"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rój"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enxame"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "in flight",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuvem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "especially ants",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "correição"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "roi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "roj",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рой"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schissura"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgaoth"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "рој"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "roj"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sciamu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "assamu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roj"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roj"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "enjambre"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nube"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "jana"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svärm"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rij",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рій"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "same"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samo"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "bees",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "kümam"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "haid"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stádo",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ста́до"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dav"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hejno"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "houf"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zástup"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sværm"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "menigte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "lauma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essaim"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liorna"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barafunda"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwarm"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stífos",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στίφος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "esmós",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εσμός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "people",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "óchlos",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "όχλος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "horda"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "sokaság"
},
{
"alt": "ぐんしゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gunshū",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "群衆"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mrowie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "multidão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enxame"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turba"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turbamulta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbilhão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tropel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roda-viva"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barafunda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "people",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tolpá",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "толпа́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "birds",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stája",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ста́я"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"english": "animals",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgaoth"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"english": "people",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sluagh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "multitud"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "muchedumbre"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "masa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "aglomeración"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barahúnda"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "jana"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "myller"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "vimmel"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tiraḷ",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "திரள்"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nátovp",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́товп"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jurbá",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "юрба́"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"swarm (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "swarm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English collective nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)m/1 syllable",
"enm:Collectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swarm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swarm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swearm",
"t": "swarm, multitude"
},
"expansion": "Old English swearm (“swarm, multitude”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swarm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swarm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swarmaz",
"t": "swarm, dizziness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarmaz (“swarm, dizziness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"t": "to buzz, hum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to buzz, hum”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Swoorm",
"3": "",
"4": "swarm"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Swoorm (“swarm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwerm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwerm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schwarm"
},
"expansion": "German Schwarm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sværm"
},
"expansion": "Danish sværm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svärm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish svärm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "svarmur",
"3": "",
"4": "tumult, swarm"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic svarmur (“tumult, swarm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "susurrus",
"3": "",
"4": "whispering, humming"
},
"expansion": "Latin susurrus (“whispering, humming”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "surma",
"3": "",
"4": "a pipe"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian surma (“a pipe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "свире́ль",
"3": "",
"4": "a pipe, reed"
},
"expansion": "Russian свире́ль (svirélʹ, “a pipe, reed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swarmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swarmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swermen"
},
"expansion": "swermen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swierman",
"t": "to swarm"
},
"expansion": "Old English swierman (“to swarm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swarmijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swarmijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swarmijaną",
"t": "to swarm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarmijaną (“to swarm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swairm"
},
"expansion": "Scots swairm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swerm",
"3": "",
"4": "to swarm"
},
"expansion": "swerm (“to swarm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwermen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwermen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwärmen"
},
"expansion": "German schwärmen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sværme"
},
"expansion": "Danish sværme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svärma"
},
"expansion": "Swedish svärma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swarm, from Old English swearm (“swarm, multitude”), from Proto-West Germanic *swarm, from Proto-Germanic *swarmaz (“swarm, dizziness”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to buzz, hum”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Swoorm (“swarm”), Dutch zwerm, German Schwarm, Danish sværm, Swedish svärm, Icelandic svarmur (“tumult, swarm”), Latin susurrus (“whispering, humming”), Lithuanian surma (“a pipe”), Russian свире́ль (svirélʹ, “a pipe, reed”).\nThe verb is from Middle English swarmen, swermen, from Old English swierman (“to swarm”), from Proto-West Germanic *swarmijan, from Proto-Germanic *swarmijaną (“to swarm”), from the noun. Cognate with Scots swairm, swerm (“to swarm”), Dutch zwermen, German schwärmen, Danish sværme, Swedish svärma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swarms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swarmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swarmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swarm (third-person singular simple present swarms, present participle swarming, simple past and past participle swarmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To move as a swarm."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move as a swarm."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To teem, or be overrun with insects, people, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"teem",
"teem"
],
[
"overrun",
"overrun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To teem, or be overrun with insects, people, etc."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To fill a place as a swarm."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fill a place as a swarm."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 March 6, Drachinifel, 37:59 from the start, in The Battle of Samar (Alternate History) - Bring on the Battleships!, archived from the original on 2022-07-20",
"text": "So, yeah. The overall conclusion of the big gunfight being that, if Yamato is able to tackle the Colorados early, then the Japanese probably have a, maybe a sixty-to-sixty-five-percent chance of pulling this off... although you say \"pulling it off\", it's more a case of \"the Japanese are the last battleship standing\"; they tend to then just get swarmed by angry Fletchers[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To overwhelm as by an opposing army."
],
"links": [
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To overwhelm as by an opposing army."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1784, William Coxe, Travels into Poland, Russia, Sweden and Denmark",
"text": "At the top was placed a piece of money, as a prize for those who could swarm up and seize it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To climb by gripping with arms and legs alternately."
],
"links": [
[
"climb",
"climb"
],
[
"gripping",
"gripping"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To breed multitudes."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɔɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/swɔːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)m"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-swarm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-swarm.ogg/En-us-swarm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-swarm.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vxtal",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "վխտալ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "eixamenar-se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "hemžit se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rojit se"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "vyöryä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "bees only",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "essaimer"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "rajzik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "pullulare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "sciamare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "exāminō"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "essaimar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "enxamear"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kišetʹ",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кишеть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "for bees",
"roman": "roitʹsja",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "роиться"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "rojiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "enjambrar"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"english": "bees only",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "samer"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vxtal",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "վխտալ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎmža",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "гъмжа"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hóng",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "翃"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "蜂擁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēngyōng",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "蜂拥"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "hemžit se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "být plný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "zwermen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "hemzseg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "pullulare"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "swarmen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "rearea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "ngahua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "ngahue"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "pōhūhū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "tāmuimui"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "pūrau"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "fervilhar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "pulular"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kišétʹ",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кише́ть"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "rojiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "hormiguear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "pulular"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kyšíty",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "киші́ти"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vxtal",
"sense": "to fill a place as a swarm",
"word": "վխտալ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fill a place as a swarm",
"word": "vyöryä sisään"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to fill a place as a swarm",
"word": "elözönöl"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to fill a place as a swarm",
"word": "ngahua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to fill a place as a swarm",
"word": "ngahue"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to fill a place as a swarm",
"word": "rearea"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to fill a place as a swarm",
"word": "infestar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kišetʹ",
"sense": "to fill a place as a swarm",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кишеть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to fill a place as a swarm",
"word": "atestar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to fill a place as a swarm",
"word": "infestar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to overwhelm",
"word": "vyöryttää"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to climb by gripping with arms and legs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "šplhat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to climb by gripping with arms and legs",
"word": "kiivetä nelinkontin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to climb by gripping with arms and legs",
"word": "mászik"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karábkatʹsja",
"sense": "to climb by gripping with arms and legs",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"neuter"
],
"word": "кара́бкаться"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"swarm (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "swarm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.