"rój" meaning in Polish

See rój in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈruj/
Rhymes: -uj Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rojь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*rojь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *rojь, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*rojь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rojь Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} rój m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-masc-inani|ro|j|u|rój|genp=rojów}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], rój [nominative, singular], roje [nominative, plural], roju [genitive, singular], rojów [genitive, plural], rojowi [dative, singular], rojom [dative, plural], rój [accusative, singular], roje [accusative, plural], rojem [instrumental, singular], rojami [instrumental, plural], roju [locative, singular], rojach [locative, plural], roju [singular, vocative], roje [plural, vocative]
  1. swarm Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Collectives Categories (lifeform): Insects
    Sense id: en-rój-pl-noun-ROuStGNg Disambiguation of Collectives: 79 21 Disambiguation of Insects: 59 41 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈruj/
Rhymes: -uj Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|verb form}} rój
  1. second-person singular imperative of roić Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: roić
    Sense id: en-rój-pl-verb-mnIDLYJJ Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rojь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rojь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rojь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rojь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rojь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rojów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rojowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rojom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rojem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rojami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rojach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "rój m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rój"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "j",
        "3": "u",
        "4": "rój",
        "genp": "rojów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "pl:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swarm"
      ],
      "id": "en-rój-pl-noun-ROuStGNg",
      "links": [
        [
          "swarm",
          "swarm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruj/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rój"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "rój",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rój"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "roić"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of roić"
      ],
      "id": "en-rój-pl-verb-mnIDLYJJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "roić",
          "roić#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruj/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rój"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uj",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uj/1 syllable",
    "pl:Collectives",
    "pl:Insects"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rojь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rojь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*rojь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rojь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rojь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rojów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rojowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rojom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rojem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rojami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rojach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "rój m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rój"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "j",
        "3": "u",
        "4": "rój",
        "genp": "rojów"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swarm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swarm",
          "swarm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruj/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rój"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uj",
    "Rhymes:Polish/uj/1 syllable",
    "pl:Collectives",
    "pl:Insects"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "rój",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rój"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "roić"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of roić"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roić",
          "roić#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈruj/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uj"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rój"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rój meaning in Polish (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.