"essaim" meaning in French

See essaim in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /e.sɛ̃/, /ɛ.sɛ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-essaim.wav Forms: essaims [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin exāmen. Cognate with Italian sciame, Portuguese enxame, Old Occitan eissam, Spanish enjambre, Catalan eixam. Doublet of examen. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|la|exāmen|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin exāmen, {{inh+|fr|la|exāmen}} Inherited from Latin exāmen, {{cog|it|sciame}} Italian sciame, {{cog|pt|enxame}} Portuguese enxame, {{cog|pro|eissam}} Old Occitan eissam, {{cog|es|enjambre}} Spanish enjambre, {{cog|ca|eixam}} Catalan eixam, {{doublet|fr|examen}} Doublet of examen Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} essaim m (plural essaims)
  1. swarm (of bees, insects etc.) Tags: masculine Derived forms: essaimage, essaimer
    Sense id: en-essaim-fr-noun-Cww1iZlv Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for essaim meaning in French (2.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "exāmen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin exāmen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "exāmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin exāmen",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sciame"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sciame",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "enxame"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese enxame",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "eissam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan eissam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "enjambre"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish enjambre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "eixam"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan eixam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "examen"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of examen",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin exāmen. Cognate with Italian sciame, Portuguese enxame, Old Occitan eissam, Spanish enjambre, Catalan eixam. Doublet of examen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "essaims",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "essaim m (plural essaims)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "essaimage"
        },
        {
          "word": "essaimer"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swarm (of bees, insects etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-essaim-fr-noun-Cww1iZlv",
      "links": [
        [
          "swarm",
          "swarm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.sɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ.sɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-essaim.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-essaim.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-essaim.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-essaim.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-essaim.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "essaim"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "essaimage"
    },
    {
      "word": "essaimer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "exāmen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin exāmen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "exāmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin exāmen",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "sciame"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian sciame",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "enxame"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese enxame",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pro",
        "2": "eissam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Occitan eissam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "enjambre"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish enjambre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "eixam"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan eixam",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "examen"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of examen",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin exāmen. Cognate with Italian sciame, Portuguese enxame, Old Occitan eissam, Spanish enjambre, Catalan eixam. Doublet of examen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "essaims",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "essaim m (plural essaims)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French doublets",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swarm (of bees, insects etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swarm",
          "swarm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.sɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ.sɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-essaim.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-essaim.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-essaim.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-essaim.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-essaim.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "essaim"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.