See swarm on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "aswarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dyke swarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dyson swarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "swarm intelligence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "swarm plot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "swarm spore"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swarm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swarm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swearm",
"t": "swarm, multitude"
},
"expansion": "Old English swearm (“swarm, multitude”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swarm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swarm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swarmaz",
"t": "swarm, dizziness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarmaz (“swarm, dizziness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"t": "to buzz, hum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to buzz, hum”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Swoorm",
"3": "",
"4": "swarm"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Swoorm (“swarm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwerm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwerm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schwarm"
},
"expansion": "German Schwarm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sværm"
},
"expansion": "Danish sværm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svärm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish svärm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "svarmur",
"3": "",
"4": "tumult, swarm"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic svarmur (“tumult, swarm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "susurrus",
"3": "",
"4": "whispering, humming"
},
"expansion": "Latin susurrus (“whispering, humming”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "surma",
"3": "",
"4": "a pipe"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian surma (“a pipe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "свире́ль",
"3": "",
"4": "a pipe, reed"
},
"expansion": "Russian свире́ль (svirélʹ, “a pipe, reed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swarmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swarmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swierman",
"t": "to swarm"
},
"expansion": "Old English swierman (“to swarm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swarmijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swarmijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swarmijaną",
"t": "to swarm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarmijaną (“to swarm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swairm"
},
"expansion": "Scots swairm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwermen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwermen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwärmen"
},
"expansion": "German schwärmen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sværme"
},
"expansion": "Danish sværme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svärma"
},
"expansion": "Swedish svärma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swarm, from Old English swearm (“swarm, multitude”), from Proto-West Germanic *swarm, from Proto-Germanic *swarmaz (“swarm, dizziness”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to buzz, hum”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Swoorm (“swarm”), Dutch zwerm, German Schwarm, Danish sværm, Swedish svärm, Icelandic svarmur (“tumult, swarm”), Latin susurrus (“whispering, humming”), Lithuanian surma (“a pipe”), Russian свире́ль (svirélʹ, “a pipe, reed”).\nThe verb is from Middle English swarmen, swermen, from Old English swierman (“to swarm”), from Proto-West Germanic *swarmijan, from Proto-Germanic *swarmijaną (“to swarm”), from the noun. Cognate with Scots swairm, swerm (“to swarm”), Dutch zwermen, German schwärmen, Danish sværme, Swedish svärma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swarms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swarm (plural swarms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […].”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 10, lines 19–21:",
"text": "[…] reſtleſs thoughts, that like a deadly ſwarm / Of Hornets arm'd […] ruſh upon me thronging,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large number of insects, especially when in motion or (for bees) migrating to a new colony."
],
"id": "en-swarm-en-noun-XtOBKFdy",
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
],
[
"bee",
"bee"
],
[
"migrating",
"migrating"
],
[
"colony",
"colony"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "swerm"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "shemë"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luzmë"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯawl",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "ثَوْل"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pars",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "պարս"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "roj",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рой"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "roj",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рой"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "roják",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "роя́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eixam"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qún",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "群"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roj"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sværm"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "zwerm"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "parvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èssem"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "fr",
"english": "flying insects",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essaim"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "fr",
"english": "crawling insects",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grouillement"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scuam"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enxame"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naq̇ari",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "ნაყარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "smínos",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σμήνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "smênos",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σμῆνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hesmós",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἑσμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "neḥíl",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נְחִיל"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "raj"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwaarem"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "esamo"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scaoth"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sciame"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nugolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"alt": "むれ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mure",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "群れ"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"alt": "うんか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "unka",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "雲霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tte",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "떼"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "muri",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "무리"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "exāmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "roj",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рој"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "pōī"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "mpi",
"lang": "Mpade",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "mam"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sverm"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisverm"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sverm"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisverm"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eissam"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "zlw-ocs",
"lang": "Old Czech",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "roj"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "roi",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рои"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "oğul",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "اوغل"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ezdehâm",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "اِزدِحام"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schwoarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rój"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chmara"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enxame"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "in flight",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuvem"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "especially ants",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "correição"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "roi"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "roj",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рой"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schissura"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgaoth"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "рој"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "roj"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sciamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "assamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roj"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roj"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roj"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "enjambre"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nube"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "jana"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svärm"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rij",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рій"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "same"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samo"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "vo",
"english": "bees",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "kümam"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 9 12 20",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "haid"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a swarm of meteorites"
},
{
"ref": "1705, J[oseph] Addison, Remarks on Several Parts of Italy, &c. in the Years 1701, 1702, 1703, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "those prodigious swarms that had settled themselves in every part of it [Italy]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mass of people, animals or things in motion or turmoil."
],
"id": "en-swarm-en-noun-bAraJ490",
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"turmoil",
"turmoil"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 68 10 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stádo",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ста́до"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 10 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dav"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 10 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hejno"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 10 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "houf"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 10 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zástup"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 10 12",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sværm"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 10 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "menigte"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 10 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 10 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "lauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 10 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuée"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 10 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essaim"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 10 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liorna"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 10 12",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barafunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 10 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwarm"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 10 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stífos",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στίφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 10 12",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "esmós",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εσμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 10 12",
"code": "el",
"english": "people",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "óchlos",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "όχλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 10 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "horda"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 10 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "sokaság"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 10 12",
"alt": "ぐんしゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gunshū",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "群衆"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 10 12",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spiečius"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 10 12",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mrowie"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 10 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "multidão"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 10 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enxame"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 10 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turba"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 10 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turbamulta"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 10 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbilhão"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 10 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tropel"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 10 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roda-viva"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 10 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barafunda"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 10 12",
"code": "ru",
"english": "people",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tolpá",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "толпа́"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 10 12",
"code": "ru",
"english": "birds",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stája",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ста́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 68 10 12",
"code": "gd",
"english": "animals",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
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"_dis": "14 14 15 20 2 8 3 3 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 16 19 2 9 3 3 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 14 19 4 8 4 4 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Daniel Yergin, The New Map, Penguin, published 2021, page 28:",
"text": "Earthquakes were another concern, particularly after swarms were felt in Oklahoma.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of small earthquakes (or other seismic events) occurring, with no clear cause, in a specific area within a relatively short space of time."
],
"id": "en-swarm-en-noun-1D9xJzb9",
"links": [
[
"seismology",
"seismology"
],
[
"earthquake",
"earthquake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(seismology) A number of small earthquakes (or other seismic events) occurring, with no clear cause, in a specific area within a relatively short space of time."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences",
"seismology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɔɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/swɔːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-swarm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-swarm.ogg/En-us-swarm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-swarm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"swarm (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "swarm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swarm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swarm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swearm",
"t": "swarm, multitude"
},
"expansion": "Old English swearm (“swarm, multitude”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swarm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swarm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swarmaz",
"t": "swarm, dizziness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarmaz (“swarm, dizziness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"t": "to buzz, hum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to buzz, hum”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Swoorm",
"3": "",
"4": "swarm"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Swoorm (“swarm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwerm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwerm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schwarm"
},
"expansion": "German Schwarm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sværm"
},
"expansion": "Danish sværm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svärm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish svärm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "svarmur",
"3": "",
"4": "tumult, swarm"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic svarmur (“tumult, swarm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "susurrus",
"3": "",
"4": "whispering, humming"
},
"expansion": "Latin susurrus (“whispering, humming”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "surma",
"3": "",
"4": "a pipe"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian surma (“a pipe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "свире́ль",
"3": "",
"4": "a pipe, reed"
},
"expansion": "Russian свире́ль (svirélʹ, “a pipe, reed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swarmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swarmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swierman",
"t": "to swarm"
},
"expansion": "Old English swierman (“to swarm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swarmijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swarmijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swarmijaną",
"t": "to swarm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarmijaną (“to swarm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swairm"
},
"expansion": "Scots swairm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwermen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwermen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwärmen"
},
"expansion": "German schwärmen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sværme"
},
"expansion": "Danish sværme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svärma"
},
"expansion": "Swedish svärma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swarm, from Old English swearm (“swarm, multitude”), from Proto-West Germanic *swarm, from Proto-Germanic *swarmaz (“swarm, dizziness”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to buzz, hum”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Swoorm (“swarm”), Dutch zwerm, German Schwarm, Danish sværm, Swedish svärm, Icelandic svarmur (“tumult, swarm”), Latin susurrus (“whispering, humming”), Lithuanian surma (“a pipe”), Russian свире́ль (svirélʹ, “a pipe, reed”).\nThe verb is from Middle English swarmen, swermen, from Old English swierman (“to swarm”), from Proto-West Germanic *swarmijan, from Proto-Germanic *swarmijaną (“to swarm”), from the noun. Cognate with Scots swairm, swerm (“to swarm”), Dutch zwermen, German schwärmen, Danish sværme, Swedish svärma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swarms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swarmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swarmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swarm (third-person singular simple present swarms, present participle swarming, simple past and past participle swarmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915, G[eorge] A. Birmingham [pseudonym; James Owen Hannay], chapter I, in Gossamer, New York, N.Y.: George H. Doran Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "There is an hour or two, after the passengers have embarked, which is disquieting and fussy. Mail bags, so I understand, are being put on board. Stewards, carrying cabin trunks, swarm in the corridors.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move as a swarm."
],
"id": "en-swarm-en-verb-wgbMzuht",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move as a swarm."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 0 8 0 1 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vxtal",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "վխտալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 8 0 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "eixamenar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 8 0 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "hemžit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 8 0 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rojit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 8 0 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "vyöryä"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 8 0 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"english": "bees only",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "essaimer"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 8 0 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "rajzik"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 8 0 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "pullulare"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 8 0 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "sciamare"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 8 0 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "exāminō"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 8 0 1 0",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "avalaš",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "авалаш"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 8 0 1 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "essaimar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 8 0 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "enxamear"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 8 0 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kišetʹ",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кишеть"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 8 0 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "for bees",
"roman": "roitʹsja",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "роиться"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 8 0 1 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "rojiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 8 0 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "enjambrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 8 0 1 0",
"code": "wa",
"english": "bees only",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "samer"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1596 (date written; published 1633), Edmund Spenser, A Vewe of the Present State of Irelande […], Dublin: […] Societie of Stationers, […], →OCLC; republished as A View of the State of Ireland […] (Ancient Irish Histories), Dublin: […] Society of Stationers, […] Hibernia Press, […] [b]y John Morrison, 1809, →OCLC:",
"text": "Every place swarming with soldiers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To teem, or be overrun with insects, people, etc."
],
"id": "en-swarm-en-verb-1z7y9HsQ",
"links": [
[
"teem",
"teem"
],
[
"overrun",
"overrun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To teem, or be overrun with insects, people, etc."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 83 3 2 10 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vxtal",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "վխտալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 3 2 10 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎmža",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "гъмжа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 3 2 10 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hóng",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "翃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 3 2 10 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "蜂擁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 3 2 10 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēngyōng",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "蜂拥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 3 2 10 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "hemžit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 3 2 10 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "být plný"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 3 2 10 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "zwermen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 3 2 10 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "hemzseg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 3 2 10 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "pullulare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 3 2 10 2",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "swarmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 3 2 10 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "rearea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 3 2 10 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "ngahua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 3 2 10 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "ngahue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 3 2 10 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "pōhūhū"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 3 2 10 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "tāmuimui"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 3 2 10 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "pūrau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 3 2 10 2",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "avalaš",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "авалаш"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 3 2 10 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "fervilhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 3 2 10 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "pulular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 3 2 10 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kišétʹ",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кише́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 3 2 10 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "rojiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 3 2 10 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "hormiguear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 3 2 10 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "pulular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 83 3 2 10 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kyšíty",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "киші́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2024 November 13, Paul Bigland, “Much to admire... but pockets of neglect”, in RAIL, number 1022, page 48:",
"text": "All is well until Treorchy, where the platform is swamped by teenagers who have been attending an event. Around four dozen unescorted 12 to 16 year-olds swarm aboard and begin to run riot through the train. Their behaviour is appalling and the presence of CCTV no deterrent.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fill a place as a swarm."
],
"id": "en-swarm-en-verb-6jXTSYGj",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fill a place as a swarm."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 1 90 1 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vxtal",
"sense": "to fill a place as a swarm",
"word": "վխտալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 90 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fill a place as a swarm",
"word": "vyöryä sisään"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 90 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to fill a place as a swarm",
"word": "elözönöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 90 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to fill a place as a swarm",
"word": "ngahua"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 90 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to fill a place as a swarm",
"word": "ngahue"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 90 1 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to fill a place as a swarm",
"word": "rearea"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 90 1 1 1",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "avalaš",
"sense": "to fill a place as a swarm",
"word": "авалаш"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 90 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to fill a place as a swarm",
"word": "infestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 90 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kišetʹ",
"sense": "to fill a place as a swarm",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кишеть"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 90 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to fill a place as a swarm",
"word": "atestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 1 90 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to fill a place as a swarm",
"word": "infestar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 March 6, Drachinifel, 37:59 from the start, in The Battle of Samar (Alternate History) - Bring on the Battleships!, archived from the original on 2022-07-20:",
"text": "So, yeah. The overall conclusion of the big gunfight being that, if Yamato is able to tackle the Colorados early, then the Japanese probably have a, maybe a sixty-to-sixty-five-percent chance of pulling this off... although you say \"pulling it off\", it's more a case of \"the Japanese are the last battleship standing\"; they tend to then just get swarmed by angry Fletchers[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To overwhelm as by an opposing army."
],
"id": "en-swarm-en-verb-Y5Rs49OD",
"links": [
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To overwhelm as by an opposing army."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 5 4 83 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to overwhelm",
"word": "vyöryttää"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 14 19 20 1 9 1 1 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 17 20 1 8 2 1 15 4 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 16 18 2 8 2 2 14 3 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 17 19 1 8 1 1 15 2 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 16 19 2 9 3 3 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 16 19 2 9 3 3 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 21 18 2 7 4 4 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 18 21 2 7 3 3 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 16 19 2 9 3 3 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 15 19 2 9 3 3 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 15 19 2 9 3 3 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 16 19 2 9 3 3 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 16 20 2 8 3 4 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 18 22 1 8 1 1 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 15 19 2 9 3 3 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 16 19 2 9 3 3 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 15 19 2 9 3 3 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 17 21 1 6 2 3 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 21 19 3 9 4 3 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 22 19 2 10 3 2 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 16 19 2 9 3 3 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 15 19 2 9 3 3 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 17 21 1 7 2 2 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 15 19 2 9 3 3 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 17 21 2 8 3 3 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 16 19 2 9 3 3 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 15 18 2 9 3 3 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 18 22 1 8 1 1 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 17 20 2 7 3 3 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 19 19 2 7 2 3 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 17 18 2 8 3 4 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 15 19 2 9 3 3 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 15 18 2 8 3 3 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 15 19 2 9 3 3 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 16 19 2 9 3 3 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 16 19 2 9 3 3 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 16 19 2 9 3 3 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 16 19 2 9 3 3 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 15 19 2 9 3 3 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 16 19 2 9 3 3 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 17 20 2 8 3 3 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 16 19 2 9 3 3 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 15 19 2 9 3 3 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 16 19 2 9 3 3 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 18 21 1 7 3 2 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 16 19 2 9 3 3 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1784, William Coxe, Travels into Poland, Russia, Sweden and Denmark:",
"text": "At the top was placed a piece of money, as a prize for those who could swarm up and seize it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1919, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, “chapter 55”, in The Moon and Sixpence, [New York, N.Y.]: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers […], →OCLC:",
"text": "She called out, and a boy came running along. He swarmed up a tree, and presently threw down a ripe nut. Ata pierced a hole in it, and the doctor took a long, refreshing draught.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To climb by gripping with arms and legs alternately."
],
"id": "en-swarm-en-verb-H8pVoTef",
"links": [
[
"climb",
"climb"
],
[
"gripping",
"gripping"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 8 1 2 84 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to climb by gripping with arms and legs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "šplhat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 1 2 84 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to climb by gripping with arms and legs",
"word": "kiivetä nelinkontin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 1 2 84 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to climb by gripping with arms and legs",
"word": "mászik"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 8 1 2 84 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karábkatʹsja",
"sense": "to climb by gripping with arms and legs",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"neuter"
],
"word": "кара́бкаться"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 526–527:",
"text": "Not ſo thick ſwarm'd once the Soil / Bedropt with blood of Gorgon,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To breed multitudes."
],
"id": "en-swarm-en-verb-YN2685Tn"
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/swɔɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/swɔːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-swarm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-swarm.ogg/En-us-swarm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-swarm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"swarm (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "swarm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swarmen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "swarm"
},
"expansion": "English: swarm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swarm"
},
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swairm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: swairm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: swairm"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swearm"
},
"expansion": "Old English swearm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swarmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English swearm, from Proto-Germanic *swarmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swarmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "swarm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swarmes"
},
"expansion": "swarm (plural swarmes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A swarm (large, moving group of bees)"
],
"id": "en-swarm-enm-noun-DETNxXc7",
"links": [
[
"swarm",
"swarm#Middle_English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large group of people."
],
"id": "en-swarm-enm-noun-dpeYSIpW",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A large group of people."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swarm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/swɛrm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swrame"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "swarme"
}
],
"word": "swarm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English collective nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)m/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Franco-Provençal translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mpade translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Czech translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"enm:Collectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aswarm"
},
{
"word": "dyke swarm"
},
{
"word": "Dyson swarm"
},
{
"word": "swarm intelligence"
},
{
"word": "swarm plot"
},
{
"word": "swarm spore"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swarm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swarm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swearm",
"t": "swarm, multitude"
},
"expansion": "Old English swearm (“swarm, multitude”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swarm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swarm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swarmaz",
"t": "swarm, dizziness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarmaz (“swarm, dizziness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"t": "to buzz, hum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to buzz, hum”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Swoorm",
"3": "",
"4": "swarm"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Swoorm (“swarm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwerm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwerm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schwarm"
},
"expansion": "German Schwarm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sværm"
},
"expansion": "Danish sværm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svärm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish svärm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "svarmur",
"3": "",
"4": "tumult, swarm"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic svarmur (“tumult, swarm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "susurrus",
"3": "",
"4": "whispering, humming"
},
"expansion": "Latin susurrus (“whispering, humming”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "surma",
"3": "",
"4": "a pipe"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian surma (“a pipe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "свире́ль",
"3": "",
"4": "a pipe, reed"
},
"expansion": "Russian свире́ль (svirélʹ, “a pipe, reed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swarmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swarmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swierman",
"t": "to swarm"
},
"expansion": "Old English swierman (“to swarm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swarmijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swarmijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swarmijaną",
"t": "to swarm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarmijaną (“to swarm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swairm"
},
"expansion": "Scots swairm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwermen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwermen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwärmen"
},
"expansion": "German schwärmen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sværme"
},
"expansion": "Danish sværme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svärma"
},
"expansion": "Swedish svärma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swarm, from Old English swearm (“swarm, multitude”), from Proto-West Germanic *swarm, from Proto-Germanic *swarmaz (“swarm, dizziness”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to buzz, hum”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Swoorm (“swarm”), Dutch zwerm, German Schwarm, Danish sværm, Swedish svärm, Icelandic svarmur (“tumult, swarm”), Latin susurrus (“whispering, humming”), Lithuanian surma (“a pipe”), Russian свире́ль (svirélʹ, “a pipe, reed”).\nThe verb is from Middle English swarmen, swermen, from Old English swierman (“to swarm”), from Proto-West Germanic *swarmijan, from Proto-Germanic *swarmijaną (“to swarm”), from the noun. Cognate with Scots swairm, swerm (“to swarm”), Dutch zwermen, German schwärmen, Danish sværme, Swedish svärma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swarms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swarm (plural swarms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […].”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 10, lines 19–21:",
"text": "[…] reſtleſs thoughts, that like a deadly ſwarm / Of Hornets arm'd […] ruſh upon me thronging,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large number of insects, especially when in motion or (for bees) migrating to a new colony."
],
"links": [
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
],
[
"bee",
"bee"
],
[
"migrating",
"migrating"
],
[
"colony",
"colony"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a swarm of meteorites"
},
{
"ref": "1705, J[oseph] Addison, Remarks on Several Parts of Italy, &c. in the Years 1701, 1702, 1703, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "those prodigious swarms that had settled themselves in every part of it [Italy]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mass of people, animals or things in motion or turmoil."
],
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"turmoil",
"turmoil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"A group of nodes sharing the same torrent in a BitTorrent network."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"node",
"node"
],
[
"torrent",
"torrent"
],
[
"BitTorrent",
"BitTorrent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A group of nodes sharing the same torrent in a BitTorrent network."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Seismology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Daniel Yergin, The New Map, Penguin, published 2021, page 28:",
"text": "Earthquakes were another concern, particularly after swarms were felt in Oklahoma.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of small earthquakes (or other seismic events) occurring, with no clear cause, in a specific area within a relatively short space of time."
],
"links": [
[
"seismology",
"seismology"
],
[
"earthquake",
"earthquake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(seismology) A number of small earthquakes (or other seismic events) occurring, with no clear cause, in a specific area within a relatively short space of time."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences",
"seismology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɔɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/swɔːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-swarm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-swarm.ogg/En-us-swarm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-swarm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "swerm"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "shemë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luzmë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯawl",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "ثَوْل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pars",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "պարս"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "roj",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рой"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "roj",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рой"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "roják",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "роя́к"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eixam"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qún",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "群"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roj"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sværm"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "zwerm"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "parvi"
},
{
"code": "frp",
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èssem"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "flying insects",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essaim"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "crawling insects",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grouillement"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scuam"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enxame"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naq̇ari",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "ნაყარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwarm"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "smínos",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σμήνος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "smênos",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σμῆνος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hesmós",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἑσμός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "neḥíl",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נְחִיל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "raj"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwaarem"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "esamo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saithe"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scaoth"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sciame"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nugolo"
},
{
"alt": "むれ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mure",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "群れ"
},
{
"alt": "うんか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "unka",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "雲霞"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tte",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "떼"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "muri",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "무리"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "exāmen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "roj",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рој"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "pōī"
},
{
"code": "mpi",
"lang": "Mpade",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "mam"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sverm"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisverm"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sverm"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bisverm"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eissam"
},
{
"code": "zlw-ocs",
"lang": "Old Czech",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "roj"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "roi",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рои"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "oğul",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "اوغل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ezdehâm",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "اِزدِحام"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schwoarm"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rój"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chmara"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enxame"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "in flight",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuvem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "especially ants",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "correição"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "roi"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "roj",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рой"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schissura"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgaoth"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "рој"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "roj"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sciamu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "assamu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roj"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roj"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "enjambre"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nube"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "jana"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svärm"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rij",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рій"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "same"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samo"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"english": "bees",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"word": "kümam"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "large number of insects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "haid"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stádo",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ста́до"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dav"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hejno"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "houf"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zástup"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sværm"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "menigte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "lauma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nuée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "essaim"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "liorna"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barafunda"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwarm"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stífos",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στίφος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "esmós",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εσμός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "people",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "óchlos",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "όχλος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "horda"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "sokaság"
},
{
"alt": "ぐんしゅう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "gunshū",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "群衆"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spiečius"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mrowie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "multidão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enxame"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turba"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turbamulta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turbilhão"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tropel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roda-viva"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barafunda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "people",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tolpá",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "толпа́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "birds",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stája",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ста́я"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"english": "animals",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sgaoth"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"english": "people",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sluagh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "multitud"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "muchedumbre"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "masa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "aglomeración"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barahúnda"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "jana"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "myller"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "vimmel"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tiraḷ",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"word": "திரள்"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nátovp",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "на́товп"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jurbá",
"sense": "a mass of people or animals in turmoil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "юрба́"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"swarm (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "swarm"
}
{
"categories": [
"English collective nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)m",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)m/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Franco-Provençal translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mpade translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Czech translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"enm:Collectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swarm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swarm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swearm",
"t": "swarm, multitude"
},
"expansion": "Old English swearm (“swarm, multitude”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swarm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swarm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swarmaz",
"t": "swarm, dizziness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarmaz (“swarm, dizziness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swer-",
"t": "to buzz, hum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to buzz, hum”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Swoorm",
"3": "",
"4": "swarm"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Swoorm (“swarm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwerm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwerm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Schwarm"
},
"expansion": "German Schwarm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sværm"
},
"expansion": "Danish sværm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svärm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish svärm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "svarmur",
"3": "",
"4": "tumult, swarm"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic svarmur (“tumult, swarm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "susurrus",
"3": "",
"4": "whispering, humming"
},
"expansion": "Latin susurrus (“whispering, humming”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "surma",
"3": "",
"4": "a pipe"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian surma (“a pipe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "свире́ль",
"3": "",
"4": "a pipe, reed"
},
"expansion": "Russian свире́ль (svirélʹ, “a pipe, reed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "swarmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swarmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swierman",
"t": "to swarm"
},
"expansion": "Old English swierman (“to swarm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swarmijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swarmijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swarmijaną",
"t": "to swarm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarmijaną (“to swarm”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swairm"
},
"expansion": "Scots swairm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zwermen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zwermen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "schwärmen"
},
"expansion": "German schwärmen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "sværme"
},
"expansion": "Danish sværme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "svärma"
},
"expansion": "Swedish svärma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English swarm, from Old English swearm (“swarm, multitude”), from Proto-West Germanic *swarm, from Proto-Germanic *swarmaz (“swarm, dizziness”), from Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to buzz, hum”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Swoorm (“swarm”), Dutch zwerm, German Schwarm, Danish sværm, Swedish svärm, Icelandic svarmur (“tumult, swarm”), Latin susurrus (“whispering, humming”), Lithuanian surma (“a pipe”), Russian свире́ль (svirélʹ, “a pipe, reed”).\nThe verb is from Middle English swarmen, swermen, from Old English swierman (“to swarm”), from Proto-West Germanic *swarmijan, from Proto-Germanic *swarmijaną (“to swarm”), from the noun. Cognate with Scots swairm, swerm (“to swarm”), Dutch zwermen, German schwärmen, Danish sværme, Swedish svärma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swarms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swarming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swarmed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swarmed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swarm (third-person singular simple present swarms, present participle swarming, simple past and past participle swarmed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915, G[eorge] A. Birmingham [pseudonym; James Owen Hannay], chapter I, in Gossamer, New York, N.Y.: George H. Doran Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "There is an hour or two, after the passengers have embarked, which is disquieting and fussy. Mail bags, so I understand, are being put on board. Stewards, carrying cabin trunks, swarm in the corridors.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move as a swarm."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move as a swarm."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1596 (date written; published 1633), Edmund Spenser, A Vewe of the Present State of Irelande […], Dublin: […] Societie of Stationers, […], →OCLC; republished as A View of the State of Ireland […] (Ancient Irish Histories), Dublin: […] Society of Stationers, […] Hibernia Press, […] [b]y John Morrison, 1809, →OCLC:",
"text": "Every place swarming with soldiers.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To teem, or be overrun with insects, people, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"teem",
"teem"
],
[
"overrun",
"overrun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To teem, or be overrun with insects, people, etc."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2024 November 13, Paul Bigland, “Much to admire... but pockets of neglect”, in RAIL, number 1022, page 48:",
"text": "All is well until Treorchy, where the platform is swamped by teenagers who have been attending an event. Around four dozen unescorted 12 to 16 year-olds swarm aboard and begin to run riot through the train. Their behaviour is appalling and the presence of CCTV no deterrent.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fill a place as a swarm."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To fill a place as a swarm."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 March 6, Drachinifel, 37:59 from the start, in The Battle of Samar (Alternate History) - Bring on the Battleships!, archived from the original on 2022-07-20:",
"text": "So, yeah. The overall conclusion of the big gunfight being that, if Yamato is able to tackle the Colorados early, then the Japanese probably have a, maybe a sixty-to-sixty-five-percent chance of pulling this off... although you say \"pulling it off\", it's more a case of \"the Japanese are the last battleship standing\"; they tend to then just get swarmed by angry Fletchers[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To overwhelm as by an opposing army."
],
"links": [
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To overwhelm as by an opposing army."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1784, William Coxe, Travels into Poland, Russia, Sweden and Denmark:",
"text": "At the top was placed a piece of money, as a prize for those who could swarm up and seize it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1919, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, “chapter 55”, in The Moon and Sixpence, [New York, N.Y.]: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers […], →OCLC:",
"text": "She called out, and a boy came running along. He swarmed up a tree, and presently threw down a ripe nut. Ata pierced a hole in it, and the doctor took a long, refreshing draught.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To climb by gripping with arms and legs alternately."
],
"links": [
[
"climb",
"climb"
],
[
"gripping",
"gripping"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 526–527:",
"text": "Not ſo thick ſwarm'd once the Soil / Bedropt with blood of Gorgon,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To breed multitudes."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swɔɹm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/swɔːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-swarm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/En-us-swarm.ogg/En-us-swarm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/En-us-swarm.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)m"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vxtal",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "վխտալ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "eixamenar-se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "hemžit se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "rojit se"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "vyöryä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "bees only",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "essaimer"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "rajzik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "pullulare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "sciamare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "exāminō"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "avalaš",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "авалаш"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "essaimar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "enxamear"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kišetʹ",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кишеть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "for bees",
"roman": "roitʹsja",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "роиться"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "rojiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "enjambrar"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"english": "bees only",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to move as a swarm",
"word": "samer"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vxtal",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "վխտալ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gǎmža",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "гъмжа"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hóng",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "翃"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "蜂擁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fēngyōng",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "蜂拥"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "hemžit se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "být plný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "zwermen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "hemzseg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "pullulare"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "swarmen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "rearea"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "ngahua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "ngahue"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "pōhūhū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "tāmuimui"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "pūrau"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "avalaš",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "авалаш"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "fervilhar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "pulular"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kišétʹ",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кише́ть"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "rojiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "hormiguear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "pulular"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kyšíty",
"sense": "to teem, or be overrun with insects",
"word": "киші́ти"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vxtal",
"sense": "to fill a place as a swarm",
"word": "վխտալ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fill a place as a swarm",
"word": "vyöryä sisään"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to fill a place as a swarm",
"word": "elözönöl"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to fill a place as a swarm",
"word": "ngahua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to fill a place as a swarm",
"word": "ngahue"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to fill a place as a swarm",
"word": "rearea"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "avalaš",
"sense": "to fill a place as a swarm",
"word": "авалаш"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to fill a place as a swarm",
"word": "infestar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kišetʹ",
"sense": "to fill a place as a swarm",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кишеть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to fill a place as a swarm",
"word": "atestar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to fill a place as a swarm",
"word": "infestar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to overwhelm",
"word": "vyöryttää"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to climb by gripping with arms and legs",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "šplhat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to climb by gripping with arms and legs",
"word": "kiivetä nelinkontin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to climb by gripping with arms and legs",
"word": "mászik"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karábkatʹsja",
"sense": "to climb by gripping with arms and legs",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"neuter"
],
"word": "кара́бкаться"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"swarm (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "swarm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Collectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "swarmen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swarm"
},
"expansion": "English: swarm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: swarm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "swairm"
},
"expansion": "Scots: swairm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: swairm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swearm"
},
"expansion": "Old English swearm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swarmaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swarmaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English swearm, from Proto-Germanic *swarmaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swarmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "swarm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swarmes"
},
"expansion": "swarm (plural swarmes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A swarm (large, moving group of bees)"
],
"links": [
[
"swarm",
"swarm#Middle_English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A large group of people."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A large group of people."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/swarm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/swɛrm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swrame"
},
{
"word": "swarme"
}
],
"word": "swarm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swarm meaning in All languages combined (44.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.