See chmara in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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},
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{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xmara",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xmara",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"3": "*xmara"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xmara",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xmara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chmara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmarom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmarę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmarą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmarami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmarach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chmary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chmara f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chma‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 34 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 29 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 30 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 30 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 31 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 30 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 32 9 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 21 3 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "pl:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a swarm of flying insects or, more rarely, a flock of birds in flight"
],
"id": "en-chmara-pl-noun-NKIaaE~5",
"links": [
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
],
[
"flying",
"flying"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "pl:Hunting",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a herd of deer, elk, or wisents"
],
"id": "en-chmara-pl-noun-4agznlpl",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"deer",
"deer"
],
[
"elk",
"elk"
],
[
"wisent",
"wisent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) a herd of deer, elk, or wisents"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a large number or amount (of people or things)"
],
"id": "en-chmara-pl-noun-OvbM2wqo",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 14 7 52",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clouds",
"orig": "pl:Clouds",
"parents": [
"Atmospheric phenomena",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cloud"
],
"id": "en-chmara-pl-noun-aihgN94u",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a cloud"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxma.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
}
],
"word": "chmara"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
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"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ara",
"Rhymes:Polish/ara/2 syllables",
"pl:Clouds",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Insects"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*xmara",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *xmara",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*xmara"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xmara",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xmara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chmara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmarom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmarę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmarą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmarami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmarach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chmary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chmara f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chma‧ra"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a swarm of flying insects or, more rarely, a flock of birds in flight"
],
"links": [
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
],
[
"flying",
"flying"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"a herd of deer, elk, or wisents"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"deer",
"deer"
],
[
"elk",
"elk"
],
[
"wisent",
"wisent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) a herd of deer, elk, or wisents"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a large number or amount (of people or things)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a cloud"
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a cloud"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxma.ra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
}
],
"word": "chmara"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chmara meaning in Polish (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.