See chmara in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"form": "chmary",
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{
"form": "chmar",
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"form": "chmarom",
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"dative",
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},
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{
"form": "chmary",
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},
{
"form": "chmarą",
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"form": "chmarami",
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"form": "chmarze",
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"swarm of flying insects"
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{
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{
"_dis": "21 53 19 3 1 3",
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"herd of deer, elk, or wisents"
],
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"hunting",
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],
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"herd",
"herd"
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"deer",
"deer"
],
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"elk",
"elk"
],
[
"wisent",
"wisent"
]
],
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"(hunting) herd of deer, elk, or wisents"
],
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"feminine"
],
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"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
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],
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],
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"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
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"(obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian) cloud"
],
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"dialectal",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈxma.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxma.ra/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxma.ra/",
"note": "Lasovia"
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"word": "chmara"
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],
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],
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"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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],
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"word": "dużo"
},
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"word": "wiele"
}
]
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],
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"ipa": "/ˈxma.ra/"
},
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"ipa": "/ˈxma.ra/",
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"ipa": "/ˈxma.ra/",
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},
{
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{
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],
"word": "chmara"
}
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"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
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},
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},
{
"form": "chmara",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmarom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmarę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmarą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmarami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmarach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmaro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chmary",
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"swarm of flying insects"
],
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],
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"flying",
"flying"
],
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"insect",
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],
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"feminine"
]
},
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"glosses": [
"flock of birds in flight"
],
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"flock"
],
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"bird",
"bird"
],
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"flight",
"flight"
]
],
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"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Hunting"
],
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"herd of deer, elk, or wisents"
],
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"herd",
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"deer",
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"elk",
"elk"
],
[
"wisent",
"wisent"
]
],
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"(hunting) herd of deer, elk, or wisents"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swarm (large number of people or things)"
],
"links": [
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"cloud"
],
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"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian) cloud"
],
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"dialectal",
"feminine",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxma.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxma.ra/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxma.ra/",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
},
{
"homophone": "Chmara"
}
],
"word": "chmara"
}
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"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
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],
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"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "num",
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{
"categories": [
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6
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],
"english": "A swarm of people was at the fair.",
"raw_tags": [
"Far Masovian"
],
"text": "Chmara narodu była na jermarku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swarm; many, a lot"
],
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{
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],
"links": [
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],
[
"many",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dużo"
},
{
"word": "wiele"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxma.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxma.ra/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxma.ra/",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
},
{
"homophone": "Chmara"
}
],
"word": "chmara"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chmara meaning in Polish (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"chmara"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chmara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"chmara"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chmara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Lasovia",
"path": [
"chmara"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "chmara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Lasovia",
"path": [
"chmara"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "chmara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Lasovia",
"path": [
"chmara"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "chmara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Lasovia",
"path": [
"chmara"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "chmara",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.