See chmara on Wiktionary
{
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{
"form": "chmary",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "chmar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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},
{
"form": "chmarze",
"source": "declension",
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"form": "chmarom",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmarę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmarą",
"source": "declension",
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"form": "chmarami",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
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"form": "chmarze",
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"locative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "chmarach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmaro",
"source": "declension",
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"singular",
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"form": "chmary",
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"tags": [
"plural",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 35 13 5 1 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Insects",
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"Arthropods",
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"insect",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "21 50 19 4 1 5",
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{
"_dis": "22 55 17 3 1 3",
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"_dis": "20 46 18 7 1 8",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 65 14 2 2 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Birds",
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"All topics",
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},
{
"_dis": "41 35 13 5 1 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Insects",
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"All topics",
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"Nature"
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},
{
"_dis": "20 38 16 13 1 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
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"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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}
],
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"flock of birds in flight"
],
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"flock"
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"bird",
"bird"
],
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"flight",
"flight"
]
],
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"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "pl:Hunting",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
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],
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"herd of deer, elk, or wisents"
],
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[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"deer",
"deer"
],
[
"elk",
"elk"
],
[
"wisent",
"wisent"
]
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"(hunting) herd of deer, elk, or wisents"
],
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"feminine"
],
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"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
},
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"swarm (large number of people or things)"
],
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[
"swarm",
"swarm"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 7 9 57 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clouds",
"orig": "pl:Clouds",
"parents": [
"Atmospheric phenomena",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloud"
],
"id": "en-chmara-pl-noun-VmgQELdT",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian) cloud"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxma.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxma.ra/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
},
{
"homophone": "Chmara"
}
],
"word": "chmara"
}
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"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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"(Far Masovian) swarm; many, a lot [with genitive]"
],
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{
"word": "dużo"
},
{
"word": "wiele"
}
]
}
],
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}
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "chmara",
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"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "chmary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmar",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmarze",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmarom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmarę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmary",
"source": "declension",
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},
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]
},
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"form": "chmarami",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmarze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chmarach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chmaro",
"source": "declension",
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"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chmary",
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"plural",
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]
}
],
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],
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"glosses": [
"swarm of flying insects"
],
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"swarm",
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],
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"flying",
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],
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"insect",
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"feminine"
]
},
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"glosses": [
"flock of birds in flight"
],
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"bird",
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"flight",
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]
],
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"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Hunting"
],
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"herd of deer, elk, or wisents"
],
"links": [
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"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
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],
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"(hunting) herd of deer, elk, or wisents"
],
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"feminine"
],
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"hobbies",
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"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swarm (large number of people or things)"
],
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[
"swarm",
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],
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},
{
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],
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"cloud"
],
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"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
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"(obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian) cloud"
],
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈxma.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxma.ra/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
},
{
"homophone": "Chmara"
}
],
"word": "chmara"
}
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],
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "num",
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{
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],
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{
"english": "A swarm of people was at the fair.",
"text": "Chmara narodu była na jermarku.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"swarm; many, a lot"
],
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],
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"word": "dużo"
},
{
"word": "wiele"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈxma.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxma.ra/",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ara"
},
{
"homophone": "Chmara"
}
],
"word": "chmara"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chmara meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"chmara"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chmara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Far Masovian",
"path": [
"chmara"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chmara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
"path": [
"chmara"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "chmara",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian",
"path": [
"chmara"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "chmara",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.