"vulgus" meaning in Latin

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulgāris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulgārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulgivagus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulgō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vulgo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "volgo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vulgo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vulg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vulgu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vulgo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":der<unc><conj:or>",
        "3": "itc-pro:*wolgos",
        "4": "itc-pro:*welgos"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*wolgos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*welgos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vulgus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"vulgus\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wolgos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wolgos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to throng, crowd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to throng, crowd”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwala",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sufficiency, enough"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwala (“sufficiency, enough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "gwalc'h",
        "3": "",
        "4": "abundance"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton gwalc'h (“abundance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वर्ग",
        "3": "",
        "4": "group, division"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वर्ग (varga, “group, division”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "volvō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to roll, turn over"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin volvō (“to roll, turn over”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*pl̥h₁-go-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁-go-s",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "folk"
      },
      "expansion": "English folk",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "May be from Proto-Italic *wolgos or *welgos, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to throng, crowd”), whence also Welsh gwala (“sufficiency, enough”), Middle Breton gwalc'h (“abundance”), Sanskrit वर्ग (varga, “group, division”); see also Latin volvō (“to roll, turn over”) for the same or a similar root.\nSome have attempted, without success, to link it to Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁-go-s, whence English folk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vulgī",
      "links": [
        [
          "vulgī",
          "vulgi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgī",
      "links": [
        [
          "vulgī",
          "vulgi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgō",
      "links": [
        [
          "vulgō",
          "vulgo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgō",
      "links": [
        [
          "vulgō",
          "vulgo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgū",
      "links": [
        [
          "vulgū",
          "vulgu#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volgus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((vulgus<2.N.sg>,vulgus<2.sg>))",
        "footnote": "Second declension neuter, nominative/accusative/vocative in -us. Also rarely encountered as a regular masculine second declension noun.",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "m",
        "title": "<2>, usually nominative/accusative/vocative in -us."
      },
      "expansion": "vulgus n sg or m sg (genitive vulgī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((vulgus<2.N.sg>,vulgus<2.sg>))",
        "abl_sg": "vulgō/vulgū",
        "title": "<2> noun (neuter or masculine, with nominative/accusative/vocative in -us)."
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulgāritās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulgāriter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulgātē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulgātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulgātus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 52 2 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 55 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 54 2 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 3 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 1 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 18 23 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 11 23 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I loved you then, not only as the common sort love a mistress, but as a father loves his children and sons-in-law.",
          "ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 72.3",
          "text": "Dīlēxī tum tē nōn tantum ut vulgus amīcam, sed pater ut gnatōs dīligit et generōs.",
          "translation": "I loved you then, not only as the common sort love a mistress, but as a father loves his children and sons-in-law.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the common people"
      ],
      "id": "en-vulgus-la-noun-WjFonAim",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) the common people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 18 23 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 11 23 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the public"
      ],
      "id": "en-vulgus-la-noun-p5L92G9k",
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) the public"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 18 23 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 11 23 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throng, crowd"
      ],
      "id": "en-vulgus-la-noun-8McKLCpw",
      "links": [
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "multitūdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "turba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 18 23 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 11 23 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gathering"
      ],
      "id": "en-vulgus-la-noun-RUQWZMC6",
      "links": [
        [
          "gathering",
          "gathering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwʊɫ.ɡʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvul.ɡus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vulgus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with multiple genders",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vulgāris"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulgārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulgivagus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulgō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vulgo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "volgo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vulgo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vulg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vulgu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "vulgo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":der<unc><conj:or>",
        "3": "itc-pro:*wolgos",
        "4": "itc-pro:*welgos"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*wolgos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*welgos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vulgus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"vulgus\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wolgos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wolgos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to throng, crowd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to throng, crowd”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwala",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sufficiency, enough"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwala (“sufficiency, enough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "gwalc'h",
        "3": "",
        "4": "abundance"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton gwalc'h (“abundance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वर्ग",
        "3": "",
        "4": "group, division"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वर्ग (varga, “group, division”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "volvō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to roll, turn over"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin volvō (“to roll, turn over”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*pl̥h₁-go-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁-go-s",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "folk"
      },
      "expansion": "English folk",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "May be from Proto-Italic *wolgos or *welgos, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to throng, crowd”), whence also Welsh gwala (“sufficiency, enough”), Middle Breton gwalc'h (“abundance”), Sanskrit वर्ग (varga, “group, division”); see also Latin volvō (“to roll, turn over”) for the same or a similar root.\nSome have attempted, without success, to link it to Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁-go-s, whence English folk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vulgī",
      "links": [
        [
          "vulgī",
          "vulgi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgī",
      "links": [
        [
          "vulgī",
          "vulgi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgō",
      "links": [
        [
          "vulgō",
          "vulgo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgō",
      "links": [
        [
          "vulgō",
          "vulgo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgū",
      "links": [
        [
          "vulgū",
          "vulgu#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volgus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((vulgus<2.N.sg>,vulgus<2.sg>))",
        "footnote": "Second declension neuter, nominative/accusative/vocative in -us. Also rarely encountered as a regular masculine second declension noun.",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "m",
        "title": "<2>, usually nominative/accusative/vocative in -us."
      },
      "expansion": "vulgus n sg or m sg (genitive vulgī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((vulgus<2.N.sg>,vulgus<2.sg>))",
        "abl_sg": "vulgō/vulgū",
        "title": "<2> noun (neuter or masculine, with nominative/accusative/vocative in -us)."
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vulgāritās"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulgāriter"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulgātē"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulgātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulgātus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I loved you then, not only as the common sort love a mistress, but as a father loves his children and sons-in-law.",
          "ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 72.3",
          "text": "Dīlēxī tum tē nōn tantum ut vulgus amīcam, sed pater ut gnatōs dīligit et generōs.",
          "translation": "I loved you then, not only as the common sort love a mistress, but as a father loves his children and sons-in-law.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the common people"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) the common people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the public"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) the public"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "throng, crowd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "multitūdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "turba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gathering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gathering",
          "gathering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈwʊɫ.ɡʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvul.ɡus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vulgus"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "vulgus",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "vulgus",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 600312719<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 18:30:13 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "vulgus",
    "Template:cog",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "vulgus",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 596449483<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 18:31:09 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}