See vulgus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vulgāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vulgārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vulgivagus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vulgō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "vulgo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: vulgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: vulgo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "volgo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: volgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: volgo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vulgo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: vulgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: vulgo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vulg"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: vulg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: vulg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vulgu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: vulgu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: vulgu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vulgo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: vulgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: vulgo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wolgos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wolgos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to throng, crowd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to throng, crowd”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwala",
"3": "",
"4": "sufficiency, enough"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwala (“sufficiency, enough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "gwalc'h",
"3": "",
"4": "abundance"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton gwalc'h (“abundance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्ग",
"3": "",
"4": "group, division"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्ग (varga, “group, division”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volvō",
"3": "",
"4": "I roll, turn over"
},
"expansion": "Latin volvō (“I roll, turn over”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pl̥h₁-go-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁-go-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "folk"
},
"expansion": "English folk",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "May be from Proto-Italic *wolgos or *welgos, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to throng, crowd”), whence also Welsh gwala (“sufficiency, enough”), Middle Breton gwalc'h (“abundance”), Sanskrit वर्ग (varga, “group, division”); see also Latin volvō (“I roll, turn over”) for the same or a similar root.\nSome have attempted, without success, to link it to Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁-go-, whence English folk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vulgī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vulgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulgī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vulge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "volgus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((vulgus<2.N.sg>,vulgus<2.sg>))",
"footnote": "Second declension neuter, nominative/accusative/vocative in -us. Also rarely encountered as a regular masculine second declension noun.",
"g": "n",
"g2": "m",
"title": "<2>, usually nominative/accusative/vocative in -us."
},
"expansion": "vulgus n sg or m sg (genitive vulgī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((vulgus<2.N.sg>,vulgus<2.sg>))",
"footnote": "Second declension neuter, nominative/accusative/vocative in -us. Also rarely encountered as a regular masculine second declension noun.",
"title": "<2>, usually nominative/accusative/vocative in -us."
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vulgāritās"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vulgāriter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vulgātē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vulgātor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vulgātus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 12 25 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I loved you then, not only as the common sort love a mistress, but as a father loves his sons and sons-in-law.",
"text": "Dīlēxī tum tē nōn tantum ut vulgus amīcam, sed pater ut gnatōs dīligit et generōs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the common people"
],
"id": "en-vulgus-la-noun-WjFonAim",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) the common people"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 12 25 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the public"
],
"id": "en-vulgus-la-noun-p5L92G9k",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) the public"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 12 25 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"throng, crowd"
],
"id": "en-vulgus-la-noun-8McKLCpw",
"links": [
[
"throng",
"throng"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "multitūdō"
},
{
"word": "turba"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 29 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 26 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 12 25 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gathering"
],
"id": "en-vulgus-la-noun-RUQWZMC6",
"links": [
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯ul.ɡus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ʊɫ̪ɡʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvul.ɡus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvulɡus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vulgus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vulgāris"
},
{
"word": "vulgārius"
},
{
"word": "vulgivagus"
},
{
"word": "vulgō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "vulgo"
},
"expansion": "Galician: vulgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: vulgo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "volgo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: volgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: volgo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "vulgo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: vulgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: vulgo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "vulg"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: vulg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: vulg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "vulgu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: vulgu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: vulgu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "vulgo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: vulgo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: vulgo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*wolgos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *wolgos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to throng, crowd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to throng, crowd”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwala",
"3": "",
"4": "sufficiency, enough"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwala (“sufficiency, enough”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "gwalc'h",
"3": "",
"4": "abundance"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton gwalc'h (“abundance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्ग",
"3": "",
"4": "group, division"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्ग (varga, “group, division”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volvō",
"3": "",
"4": "I roll, turn over"
},
"expansion": "Latin volvō (“I roll, turn over”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pl̥h₁-go-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁-go-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "folk"
},
"expansion": "English folk",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "May be from Proto-Italic *wolgos or *welgos, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to throng, crowd”), whence also Welsh gwala (“sufficiency, enough”), Middle Breton gwalc'h (“abundance”), Sanskrit वर्ग (varga, “group, division”); see also Latin volvō (“I roll, turn over”) for the same or a similar root.\nSome have attempted, without success, to link it to Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁-go-, whence English folk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vulgī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vulgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulgī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulgō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulgus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vulge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "volgus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((vulgus<2.N.sg>,vulgus<2.sg>))",
"footnote": "Second declension neuter, nominative/accusative/vocative in -us. Also rarely encountered as a regular masculine second declension noun.",
"g": "n",
"g2": "m",
"title": "<2>, usually nominative/accusative/vocative in -us."
},
"expansion": "vulgus n sg or m sg (genitive vulgī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((vulgus<2.N.sg>,vulgus<2.sg>))",
"footnote": "Second declension neuter, nominative/accusative/vocative in -us. Also rarely encountered as a regular masculine second declension noun.",
"title": "<2>, usually nominative/accusative/vocative in -us."
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vulgāritās"
},
{
"word": "vulgāriter"
},
{
"word": "vulgātē"
},
{
"word": "vulgātor"
},
{
"word": "vulgātus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples",
"Latin uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I loved you then, not only as the common sort love a mistress, but as a father loves his sons and sons-in-law.",
"text": "Dīlēxī tum tē nōn tantum ut vulgus amīcam, sed pater ut gnatōs dīligit et generōs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the common people"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) the common people"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"the public"
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) the public"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"throng, crowd"
],
"links": [
[
"throng",
"throng"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "multitūdō"
},
{
"word": "turba"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gathering"
],
"links": [
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯ul.ɡus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ʊɫ̪ɡʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvul.ɡus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvulɡus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vulgus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vulgus meaning in Latin (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.