"vulgus" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vulguses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vulgus (plural vulguses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "en:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1857, Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown's School Days",
          "text": "So the table was cleared, the cloth restored, and the three fell to work with Gradus and dictionary upon the morning's vulgus.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A school exercise in which pupils are tasked with writing a short piece of Greek or Latin verse on a given subject."
      ],
      "id": "en-vulgus-en-noun-ePuSvY-Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "Latin",
          "Latin"
        ],
        [
          "verse",
          "verse"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, education, historical) A school exercise in which pupils are tasked with writing a short piece of Greek or Latin verse on a given subject."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vulgus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulgāris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulgārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulgivagus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulgō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "vulgo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: vulgo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: vulgo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "volgo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: volgo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: volgo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "vulgo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: vulgo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: vulgo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "vulg"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: vulg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: vulg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "vulgu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: vulgu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: vulgu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "vulgo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: vulgo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: vulgo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wolgous"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wolgous",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to throng, crowd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to throng, crowd”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwala",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sufficiency, enough"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwala (“sufficiency, enough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "gwalc'h",
        "3": "",
        "4": "abundance"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton gwalc'h (“abundance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वर्ग",
        "3": "",
        "4": "group, division"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वर्ग (varga, “group, division”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "volvō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I roll, turn over"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin volvō (“I roll, turn over”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*pl̥h₁-go-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁-go-",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "folk"
      },
      "expansion": "English folk",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wolgous, from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to throng, crowd”), whence also Welsh gwala (“sufficiency, enough”), Middle Breton gwalc'h (“abundance”), Sanskrit वर्ग (varga, “group, division”); see also Latin volvō (“I roll, turn over”) for the same or a similar root.\nSome have attempted, without success, to link it to Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁-go-, whence English folk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vulgī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((vulgus<2.N.sg>,vulgus<2.sg>))",
        "footnote": "Second declension neuter, nominative/accusative/vocative in -us. Also rarely encountered as a regular masculine second declension noun.",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "m",
        "title": "<2>, usually nominative/accusative/vocative in -us."
      },
      "expansion": "vulgus n sg or m sg (genitive vulgī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((vulgus<2.N.sg>,vulgus<2.sg>))",
        "footnote": "Second declension neuter, nominative/accusative/vocative in -us. Also rarely encountered as a regular masculine second declension noun.",
        "title": "<2>, usually nominative/accusative/vocative in -us."
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulgāritās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulgāriter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulgātē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulgātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulgātus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 12 25 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the common people"
      ],
      "id": "en-vulgus-la-noun-WjFonAim",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) the common people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 12 25 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the public"
      ],
      "id": "en-vulgus-la-noun-p5L92G9k",
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) the public"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 12 25 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throng, crowd"
      ],
      "id": "en-vulgus-la-noun-8McKLCpw",
      "links": [
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "multitūdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "turba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 30 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 26 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 12 25 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gathering"
      ],
      "id": "en-vulgus-la-noun-RUQWZMC6",
      "links": [
        [
          "gathering",
          "gathering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯ul.ɡus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ʊɫ̪ɡʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvul.ɡus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvulɡus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "volgus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vulgus"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vulguses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vulgus (plural vulguses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Education"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1857, Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown's School Days",
          "text": "So the table was cleared, the cloth restored, and the three fell to work with Gradus and dictionary upon the morning's vulgus.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A school exercise in which pupils are tasked with writing a short piece of Greek or Latin verse on a given subject."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "Latin",
          "Latin"
        ],
        [
          "verse",
          "verse"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, education, historical) A school exercise in which pupils are tasked with writing a short piece of Greek or Latin verse on a given subject."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vulgus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with multiple genders",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vulgāris"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulgārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulgivagus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulgō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "vulgo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: vulgo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: vulgo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "volgo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: volgo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: volgo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "vulgo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: vulgo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: vulgo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "vulg"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: vulg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: vulg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "vulgu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: vulgu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: vulgu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "vulgo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: vulgo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: vulgo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wolgous"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wolgous",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to throng, crowd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to throng, crowd”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwala",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sufficiency, enough"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwala (“sufficiency, enough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "gwalc'h",
        "3": "",
        "4": "abundance"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton gwalc'h (“abundance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वर्ग",
        "3": "",
        "4": "group, division"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वर्ग (varga, “group, division”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "volvō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I roll, turn over"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin volvō (“I roll, turn over”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*pl̥h₁-go-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁-go-",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "folk"
      },
      "expansion": "English folk",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *wolgous, from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to throng, crowd”), whence also Welsh gwala (“sufficiency, enough”), Middle Breton gwalc'h (“abundance”), Sanskrit वर्ग (varga, “group, division”); see also Latin volvō (“I roll, turn over”) for the same or a similar root.\nSome have attempted, without success, to link it to Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁-go-, whence English folk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vulgī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((vulgus<2.N.sg>,vulgus<2.sg>))",
        "footnote": "Second declension neuter, nominative/accusative/vocative in -us. Also rarely encountered as a regular masculine second declension noun.",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "m",
        "title": "<2>, usually nominative/accusative/vocative in -us."
      },
      "expansion": "vulgus n sg or m sg (genitive vulgī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((vulgus<2.N.sg>,vulgus<2.sg>))",
        "footnote": "Second declension neuter, nominative/accusative/vocative in -us. Also rarely encountered as a regular masculine second declension noun.",
        "title": "<2>, usually nominative/accusative/vocative in -us."
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vulgāritās"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulgāriter"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulgātē"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulgātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulgātus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the common people"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) the common people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the public"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) the public"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "throng, crowd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "multitūdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "turba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gathering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gathering",
          "gathering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯ul.ɡus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ʊɫ̪ɡʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvul.ɡus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvulɡus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "volgus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vulgus"
}