"vulgus" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vulguses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vulgus (plural vulguses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "en:Education",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 2 2 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 2 2 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              119,
              125
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1857, Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown's School Days:",
          "text": "So the table was cleared, the cloth restored, and the three fell to work with Gradus and dictionary upon the morning's vulgus.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A school exercise in which pupils are tasked with writing a short piece of Greek or Latin verse on a given subject."
      ],
      "id": "en-vulgus-en-noun-ePuSvY-Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "Latin",
          "Latin"
        ],
        [
          "verse",
          "verse"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, education, historical) A school exercise in which pupils are tasked with writing a short piece of Greek or Latin verse on a given subject."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vulgus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulgāris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulgārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulgivagus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulgō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "vulgo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: vulgo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: vulgo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "volgo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: volgo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: volgo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "vulgo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: vulgo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: vulgo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "vulg"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: vulg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: vulg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "vulgu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: vulgu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: vulgu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "vulgo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: vulgo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: vulgo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wolgos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wolgos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to throng, crowd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to throng, crowd”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwala",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sufficiency, enough"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwala (“sufficiency, enough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "gwalc'h",
        "3": "",
        "4": "abundance"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton gwalc'h (“abundance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वर्ग",
        "3": "",
        "4": "group, division"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वर्ग (varga, “group, division”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "volvō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I roll, turn over"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin volvō (“I roll, turn over”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*pl̥h₁-go-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁-go-",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "folk"
      },
      "expansion": "English folk",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "May be from Proto-Italic *wolgos or *welgos, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to throng, crowd”), whence also Welsh gwala (“sufficiency, enough”), Middle Breton gwalc'h (“abundance”), Sanskrit वर्ग (varga, “group, division”); see also Latin volvō (“I roll, turn over”) for the same or a similar root.\nSome have attempted, without success, to link it to Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁-go-, whence English folk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vulgī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volgus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((vulgus<2.N.sg>,vulgus<2.sg>))",
        "footnote": "Second declension neuter, nominative/accusative/vocative in -us. Also rarely encountered as a regular masculine second declension noun.",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "m",
        "title": "<2>, usually nominative/accusative/vocative in -us."
      },
      "expansion": "vulgus n sg or m sg (genitive vulgī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((vulgus<2.N.sg>,vulgus<2.sg>))",
        "footnote": "Second declension neuter, nominative/accusative/vocative in -us. Also rarely encountered as a regular masculine second declension noun.",
        "title": "<2>, usually nominative/accusative/vocative in -us."
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulgāritās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulgāriter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulgātē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulgātor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vulgātus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 12 25 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I loved you then, not only as the common sort love a mistress, but as a father loves his sons and sons-in-law.",
          "text": "Dīlēxī tum tē nōn tantum ut vulgus amīcam, sed pater ut gnatōs dīligit et generōs.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the common people"
      ],
      "id": "en-vulgus-la-noun-WjFonAim",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) the common people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 12 25 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the public"
      ],
      "id": "en-vulgus-la-noun-p5L92G9k",
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) the public"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 12 25 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throng, crowd"
      ],
      "id": "en-vulgus-la-noun-8McKLCpw",
      "links": [
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "multitūdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "turba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 29 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 26 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 12 25 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gathering"
      ],
      "id": "en-vulgus-la-noun-RUQWZMC6",
      "links": [
        [
          "gathering",
          "gathering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯ul.ɡus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ʊɫ̪ɡʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvul.ɡus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvulɡus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vulgus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vulguses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vulgus (plural vulguses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Education"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              119,
              125
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1857, Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown's School Days:",
          "text": "So the table was cleared, the cloth restored, and the three fell to work with Gradus and dictionary upon the morning's vulgus.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A school exercise in which pupils are tasked with writing a short piece of Greek or Latin verse on a given subject."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "school",
          "school"
        ],
        [
          "exercise",
          "exercise"
        ],
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "Latin",
          "Latin"
        ],
        [
          "verse",
          "verse"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, education, historical) A school exercise in which pupils are tasked with writing a short piece of Greek or Latin verse on a given subject."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vulgus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with multiple genders",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vulgāris"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulgārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulgivagus"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulgō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "vulgo"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: vulgo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: vulgo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "volgo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: volgo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: volgo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "vulgo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: vulgo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: vulgo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "vulg"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: vulg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: vulg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "vulgu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: vulgu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: vulgu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "vulgo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: vulgo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: vulgo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wolgos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wolgos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welH-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to throng, crowd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to throng, crowd”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gwala",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sufficiency, enough"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gwala (“sufficiency, enough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbm",
        "2": "gwalc'h",
        "3": "",
        "4": "abundance"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Breton gwalc'h (“abundance”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वर्ग",
        "3": "",
        "4": "group, division"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वर्ग (varga, “group, division”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "volvō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I roll, turn over"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin volvō (“I roll, turn over”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*pl̥h₁-go-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁-go-",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "folk"
      },
      "expansion": "English folk",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "May be from Proto-Italic *wolgos or *welgos, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to throng, crowd”), whence also Welsh gwala (“sufficiency, enough”), Middle Breton gwalc'h (“abundance”), Sanskrit वर्ग (varga, “group, division”); see also Latin volvō (“I roll, turn over”) for the same or a similar root.\nSome have attempted, without success, to link it to Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁-go-, whence English folk.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vulgī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulgus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vulge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "volgus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((vulgus<2.N.sg>,vulgus<2.sg>))",
        "footnote": "Second declension neuter, nominative/accusative/vocative in -us. Also rarely encountered as a regular masculine second declension noun.",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "m",
        "title": "<2>, usually nominative/accusative/vocative in -us."
      },
      "expansion": "vulgus n sg or m sg (genitive vulgī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((vulgus<2.N.sg>,vulgus<2.sg>))",
        "footnote": "Second declension neuter, nominative/accusative/vocative in -us. Also rarely encountered as a regular masculine second declension noun.",
        "title": "<2>, usually nominative/accusative/vocative in -us."
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vulgāritās"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulgāriter"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulgātē"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulgātor"
    },
    {
      "word": "vulgātus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples",
        "Latin uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              34
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I loved you then, not only as the common sort love a mistress, but as a father loves his sons and sons-in-law.",
          "text": "Dīlēxī tum tē nōn tantum ut vulgus amīcam, sed pater ut gnatōs dīligit et generōs.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the common people"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) the common people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the public"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) the public"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "throng, crowd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "multitūdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "turba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gathering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gathering",
          "gathering"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu̯ul.ɡus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈu̯ʊɫ̪ɡʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvul.ɡus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvulɡus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vulgus"
}