See murd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inimmurd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jalaluumurd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kipsimurd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kivimurd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koljumurd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kriidimurd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kümnendmurd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lainemurd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lihtmurd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liigmurd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lumemurd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luumurd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "läbimurd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marmorimurd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paemurd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rahvamurd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rangluumurd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reieluumurd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roidemurd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "selgroomurd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sissemurd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tormimurd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tuulemurd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*murto"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *murto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "murdma",
"3": "-u"
},
"expansion": "murdma + -u",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *murto, equivalent to murdma + -u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "murru",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "murdu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rd-rr gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "murd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murrud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murrud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murrud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murdude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murdusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murrusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murdudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murresse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murdudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murrust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murdudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murrest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murrule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murdudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murrele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murrul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murdudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murrel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murrult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murdudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murrelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murruks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "murdudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "murreks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "murruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "murdudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "murruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murdudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murruta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murdudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murruga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murdudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "murru",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "murdu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "murd (genitive murru, partitive murdu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "murru",
"2": "murdu"
},
"expansion": "murd (genitive murru, partitive murdu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"murd"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mu",
"2": "rd",
"3": "rr",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 14 27 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 31 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 15 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian terms suffixed with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 3 11 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 3 21 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 8 8 25 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Injuries",
"orig": "et:Injuries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 6 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Numbers",
"orig": "et:Numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fracture"
],
"id": "en-murd-et-noun-x5NXSL2Y",
"links": [
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Arithmetic",
"orig": "et:Arithmetic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 14 27 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 31 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 72 4 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "et:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 6 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Numbers",
"orig": "et:Numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fraction"
],
"id": "en-murd-et-noun-LA8PRYGq",
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"fraction",
"fraction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arithmetic) fraction"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 14 27 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 31 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "People",
"orig": "et:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crowd, thong (usually of cars or people)"
],
"id": "en-murd-et-noun-jndZ1usV",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"thong",
"thong"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 14 27 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 31 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 6 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Numbers",
"orig": "et:Numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quarry (a place where building stones are mined)"
],
"id": "en-murd-et-noun-sWlgWk1F",
"links": [
[
"quarry",
"quarry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kivimurd"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 14 27 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 31 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 6 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Numbers",
"orig": "et:Numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 4 13 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "et:Woods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dead wood"
],
"id": "en-murd-et-noun-KKyYUlja",
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmurd̥/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmurd̥]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urd"
}
],
"word": "murd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms suffixed with -u",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/urd",
"Rhymes:Estonian/urd/1 syllable",
"et:Injuries",
"et:Mathematics",
"et:Numbers",
"et:People",
"et:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "inimmurd"
},
{
"word": "jalaluumurd"
},
{
"word": "kipsimurd"
},
{
"word": "kivimurd"
},
{
"word": "koljumurd"
},
{
"word": "kriidimurd"
},
{
"word": "kümnendmurd"
},
{
"word": "lainemurd"
},
{
"word": "lihtmurd"
},
{
"word": "liigmurd"
},
{
"word": "lumemurd"
},
{
"word": "luumurd"
},
{
"word": "läbimurd"
},
{
"word": "marmorimurd"
},
{
"word": "paemurd"
},
{
"word": "rahvamurd"
},
{
"word": "rangluumurd"
},
{
"word": "reieluumurd"
},
{
"word": "roidemurd"
},
{
"word": "selgroomurd"
},
{
"word": "sissemurd"
},
{
"word": "tormimurd"
},
{
"word": "tuulemurd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*murto"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *murto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "murdma",
"3": "-u"
},
"expansion": "murdma + -u",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *murto, equivalent to murdma + -u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "murru",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "murdu",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rd-rr gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "murd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murrud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murrud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murrud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murdude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murdusid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murdu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murrusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murdudesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murresse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murdudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murrust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murdudest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murrest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murrule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murdudele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murrele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murrul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murdudel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murrel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murrult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murdudelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murrelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murruks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "murdudeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "murreks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "murruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "murdudeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "murruna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murdudena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murruta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murdudeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murruga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murdudega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "murru",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "murdu",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "murd (genitive murru, partitive murdu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "murru",
"2": "murdu"
},
"expansion": "murd (genitive murru, partitive murdu)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"murd"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mu",
"2": "rd",
"3": "rr",
"4": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fracture"
],
"links": [
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"et:Arithmetic"
],
"glosses": [
"fraction"
],
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"fraction",
"fraction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arithmetic) fraction"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crowd, thong (usually of cars or people)"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"thong",
"thong"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quarry (a place where building stones are mined)"
],
"links": [
[
"quarry",
"quarry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kivimurd"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dead wood"
],
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmurd̥/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmurd̥]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urd"
}
],
"word": "murd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for murd meaning in Estonian (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.