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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "*𑀖𑀺𑀱𑁆𑀱𑀇",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit *𑀖𑀺𑀱𑁆𑀱𑀇 (*ghiṣṣaï)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "*𑀖𑀺𑀱𑁆𑀱𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit *𑀖𑀺𑀱𑁆𑀱𑀇 (*ghiṣṣaï)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "sa",
"3": "*घृषति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit *घृषति (ghṛṣati)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*gʰr̥ṣati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰr̥ṣati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gʰr̥šati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥šati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰr̥s-eti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥s-eti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰers-",
"3": "",
"4": "to rub, scrape"
},
"expansion": "*gʰers- (“to rub, scrape”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ঘষা"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ঘষা (ghośa)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit *𑀖𑀺𑀱𑁆𑀱𑀇 (*ghiṣṣaï), from Sanskrit *घृषति (ghṛṣati), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰr̥ṣati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥šati, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥s-eti, from the root *gʰers- (“to rub, scrape”). Doublet of ঘষা (ghośa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ghẽśa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bn-conj-oc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষা",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষতে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষতে-ঘেঁষতে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśte-ghẽśte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষলে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষে-ঘেঁষে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśe-ghẽśe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bn-conj-oc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষিস",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"polite",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"polite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"polite",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"polite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষছি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśchi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষছিস",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"impolite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśchis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"impolite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষছ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽścho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষছে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষছেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"polite",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষছেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"formal",
"polite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"polite",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"formal",
"polite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষেছি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśechi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষেছিস",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśechis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষেছ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśecho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষেছে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśeche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষেছেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"polite",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষেছেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"perfect",
"polite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśechen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"polite",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśechen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"perfect",
"polite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষলাম",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽślam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষলি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষলে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষল",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽślo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষলেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষলেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽślen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽślen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষছিলাম",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśchilam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষছিলি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"impolite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśchili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"impolite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষছিলে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśchile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষছিল",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśchilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষছিলেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষছিলেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"formal",
"past",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśchilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśchilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"formal",
"past",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষেছিলাম",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśechilam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষেছিলি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśechili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষেছিলে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśechile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষেছিল",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśechilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষেছিলেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষেছিলেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"perfect",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśechilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśechilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"perfect",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষতাম",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"habitual",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśtam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"habitual",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষতিস",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"habitual",
"impolite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষতি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"habitual",
"impolite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśtis/ghẽśti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"habitual",
"impolite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষতে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"habitual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"habitual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষত",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষতেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"habitual",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষতেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"habitual",
"past",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"habitual",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"habitual",
"past",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষব",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśbo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষবি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impolite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impolite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষবে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষবে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষবেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষবেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"future",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"future",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ঘেঁষা • (ghẽśa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ঘেঁষা • (ghẽśa)",
"name": "bn-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ঘেঁ‧ষা"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ঘেঁষ",
"2": "ghẽś",
"3": "ghẽś"
},
"name": "bn-conj-oc"
},
{
"args": {
"fut-1": "ঘেঁষব",
"fut-1-tr": "ghẽśbo",
"fut-23": "ঘেঁষবেন",
"fut-23-tr": "ghẽśben",
"fut-2f": "ঘেঁষবে",
"fut-2f-tr": "ghẽśbe",
"fut-2vf": "ঘেঁষবি",
"fut-2vf-tr": "ghẽśbi",
"fut-3": "ঘেঁষবে",
"fut-3-tr": "ghẽśbe",
"hab-past-1": "ঘেঁষতাম",
"hab-past-1-tr": "ghẽśtam",
"hab-past-23": "ঘেঁষতেন",
"hab-past-23-tr": "ghẽśten",
"hab-past-2f": "ঘেঁষতে",
"hab-past-2f-tr": "ghẽśte",
"hab-past-2vf": "ঘেঁষতিস/ঘেঁষতি",
"hab-past-2vf-tr": "ghẽśtis/ghẽśti",
"hab-past-3": "ঘেঁষত",
"hab-past-3-tr": "ghẽśto",
"past-1": "ঘেঁষলাম",
"past-1-tr": "ghẽślam",
"past-23": "ঘেঁষলেন",
"past-23-tr": "ghẽślen",
"past-2f": "ঘেঁষলে",
"past-2f-tr": "ghẽśle",
"past-2vf": "ঘেঁষলি",
"past-2vf-tr": "ghẽśli",
"past-3": "ঘেঁষল",
"past-3-tr": "ghẽślo",
"past-cont-1": "ঘেঁষছিলাম",
"past-cont-1-tr": "ghẽśchilam",
"past-cont-23": "ঘেঁষছিলেন",
"past-cont-23-tr": "ghẽśchilen",
"past-cont-2f": "ঘেঁষছিলে",
"past-cont-2f-tr": "ghẽśchile",
"past-cont-2vf": "ঘেঁষছিলি",
"past-cont-2vf-tr": "ghẽśchili",
"past-cont-3": "ঘেঁষছিল",
"past-cont-3-tr": "ghẽśchilo",
"past-perf-1": "ঘেঁষেছিলাম",
"past-perf-1-tr": "ghẽśechilam",
"past-perf-23": "ঘেঁষেছিলেন",
"past-perf-23-tr": "ghẽśechilen",
"past-perf-2f": "ঘেঁষেছিলে",
"past-perf-2f-tr": "ghẽśechile",
"past-perf-2vf": "ঘেঁষেছিলি",
"past-perf-2vf-tr": "ghẽśechili",
"past-perf-3": "ঘেঁষেছিল",
"past-perf-3-tr": "ghẽśechilo",
"pres-1": "ঘেঁষি",
"pres-1-tr": "ghẽśi",
"pres-23": "ঘেঁষেন",
"pres-23-tr": "ghẽśen",
"pres-2f": "ঘেঁষ",
"pres-2f-tr": "ghẽśo",
"pres-2vf": "ঘেঁষিস",
"pres-2vf-tr": "ghẽśis",
"pres-3": "ঘেঁষে",
"pres-3-tr": "ghẽśe",
"pres-cont-1": "ঘেঁষছি",
"pres-cont-1-tr": "ghẽśchi",
"pres-cont-23": "ঘেঁষছেন",
"pres-cont-23-tr": "ghẽśchen",
"pres-cont-2f": "ঘেঁষছ",
"pres-cont-2f-tr": "ghẽścho",
"pres-cont-2vf": "ঘেঁষছিস",
"pres-cont-2vf-tr": "ghẽśchis",
"pres-cont-3": "ঘেঁষছে",
"pres-cont-3-tr": "ghẽśche",
"pres-perf-1": "ঘেঁষেছি",
"pres-perf-1-tr": "ghẽśechi",
"pres-perf-23": "ঘেঁষেছেন",
"pres-perf-23-tr": "ghẽśechen",
"pres-perf-2f": "ঘেঁষেছ",
"pres-perf-2f-tr": "ghẽśecho",
"pres-perf-2vf": "ঘেঁষেছিস",
"pres-perf-2vf-tr": "ghẽśechis",
"pres-perf-3": "ঘেঁষেছে",
"pres-perf-3-tr": "ghẽśeche"
},
"name": "bn-conj-head"
}
],
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ghẽśaghẽśi",
"word": "ঘেঁষাঘেঁষি"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crowd in, to be very close, rub against someone, abut"
],
"id": "en-ঘেঁষা-bn-verb-RWz4aM9n",
"links": [
[
"crowd in",
"crowd in"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"abut",
"abut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʱæ̃ʃa/",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʱæ̃ʃaˑ]",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʱɛʃa/",
"note": "Dhaka"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʱɛʃaˑ]",
"note": "Dhaka"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃa"
}
],
"word": "ঘেঁষা"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ghẽśaghẽśi",
"word": "ঘেঁষাঘেঁষি"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "*𑀖𑀺𑀱𑁆𑀱𑀇",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Prakrit *𑀖𑀺𑀱𑁆𑀱𑀇 (*ghiṣṣaï)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "inc-pra",
"3": "*𑀖𑀺𑀱𑁆𑀱𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit *𑀖𑀺𑀱𑁆𑀱𑀇 (*ghiṣṣaï)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "sa",
"3": "*घृषति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit *घृषति (ghṛṣati)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*gʰr̥ṣati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰr̥ṣati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*gʰr̥šati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥šati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰr̥s-eti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥s-eti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰers-",
"3": "",
"4": "to rub, scrape"
},
"expansion": "*gʰers- (“to rub, scrape”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ঘষা"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ঘষা (ghośa)",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit *𑀖𑀺𑀱𑁆𑀱𑀇 (*ghiṣṣaï), from Sanskrit *घृषति (ghṛṣati), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰr̥ṣati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰr̥šati, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰr̥s-eti, from the root *gʰers- (“to rub, scrape”). Doublet of ঘষা (ghośa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ghẽśa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bn-conj-oc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষা",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষতে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষতে-ঘেঁষতে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśte-ghẽśte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষলে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষে-ঘেঁষে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśe-ghẽśe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"habitual",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bn-conj-oc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষিস",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"polite",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"polite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"polite",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"polite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষছি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśchi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষছিস",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"impolite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśchis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"impolite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষছ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽścho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষছে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষছেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"polite",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষছেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"formal",
"polite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"polite",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"formal",
"polite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষেছি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśechi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষেছিস",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśechis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষেছ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśecho",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষেছে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśeche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষেছেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"polite",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষেছেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"perfect",
"polite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśechen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"polite",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśechen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"perfect",
"polite",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষলাম",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽślam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষলি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষলে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষল",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽślo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষলেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষলেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽślen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽślen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষছিলাম",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśchilam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষছিলি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"impolite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśchili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"impolite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষছিলে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśchile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষছিল",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśchilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষছিলেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষছিলেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"formal",
"past",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśchilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśchilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"formal",
"past",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষেছিলাম",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśechilam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষেছিলি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśechili",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impolite",
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষেছিলে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśechile",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষেছিল",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśechilo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষেছিলেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষেছিলেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"perfect",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśechilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśechilen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"perfect",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষতাম",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"habitual",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśtam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"habitual",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষতিস",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"habitual",
"impolite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষতি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"habitual",
"impolite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśtis/ghẽśti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"habitual",
"impolite",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষতে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"habitual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"habitual",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষত",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"habitual",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষতেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"habitual",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষতেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"habitual",
"past",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"habitual",
"past",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"formal",
"habitual",
"past",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষব",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśbo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষবি",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impolite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśbi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impolite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষবে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষবে",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষবেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "ঘেঁষবেন",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"future",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "ghẽśben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"future",
"polite",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ঘেঁষা • (ghẽśa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ঘেঁষা • (ghẽśa)",
"name": "bn-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ঘেঁ‧ষা"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ঘেঁষ",
"2": "ghẽś",
"3": "ghẽś"
},
"name": "bn-conj-oc"
},
{
"args": {
"fut-1": "ঘেঁষব",
"fut-1-tr": "ghẽśbo",
"fut-23": "ঘেঁষবেন",
"fut-23-tr": "ghẽśben",
"fut-2f": "ঘেঁষবে",
"fut-2f-tr": "ghẽśbe",
"fut-2vf": "ঘেঁষবি",
"fut-2vf-tr": "ghẽśbi",
"fut-3": "ঘেঁষবে",
"fut-3-tr": "ghẽśbe",
"hab-past-1": "ঘেঁষতাম",
"hab-past-1-tr": "ghẽśtam",
"hab-past-23": "ঘেঁষতেন",
"hab-past-23-tr": "ghẽśten",
"hab-past-2f": "ঘেঁষতে",
"hab-past-2f-tr": "ghẽśte",
"hab-past-2vf": "ঘেঁষতিস/ঘেঁষতি",
"hab-past-2vf-tr": "ghẽśtis/ghẽśti",
"hab-past-3": "ঘেঁষত",
"hab-past-3-tr": "ghẽśto",
"past-1": "ঘেঁষলাম",
"past-1-tr": "ghẽślam",
"past-23": "ঘেঁষলেন",
"past-23-tr": "ghẽślen",
"past-2f": "ঘেঁষলে",
"past-2f-tr": "ghẽśle",
"past-2vf": "ঘেঁষলি",
"past-2vf-tr": "ghẽśli",
"past-3": "ঘেঁষল",
"past-3-tr": "ghẽślo",
"past-cont-1": "ঘেঁষছিলাম",
"past-cont-1-tr": "ghẽśchilam",
"past-cont-23": "ঘেঁষছিলেন",
"past-cont-23-tr": "ghẽśchilen",
"past-cont-2f": "ঘেঁষছিলে",
"past-cont-2f-tr": "ghẽśchile",
"past-cont-2vf": "ঘেঁষছিলি",
"past-cont-2vf-tr": "ghẽśchili",
"past-cont-3": "ঘেঁষছিল",
"past-cont-3-tr": "ghẽśchilo",
"past-perf-1": "ঘেঁষেছিলাম",
"past-perf-1-tr": "ghẽśechilam",
"past-perf-23": "ঘেঁষেছিলেন",
"past-perf-23-tr": "ghẽśechilen",
"past-perf-2f": "ঘেঁষেছিলে",
"past-perf-2f-tr": "ghẽśechile",
"past-perf-2vf": "ঘেঁষেছিলি",
"past-perf-2vf-tr": "ghẽśechili",
"past-perf-3": "ঘেঁষেছিল",
"past-perf-3-tr": "ghẽśechilo",
"pres-1": "ঘেঁষি",
"pres-1-tr": "ghẽśi",
"pres-23": "ঘেঁষেন",
"pres-23-tr": "ghẽśen",
"pres-2f": "ঘেঁষ",
"pres-2f-tr": "ghẽśo",
"pres-2vf": "ঘেঁষিস",
"pres-2vf-tr": "ghẽśis",
"pres-3": "ঘেঁষে",
"pres-3-tr": "ghẽśe",
"pres-cont-1": "ঘেঁষছি",
"pres-cont-1-tr": "ghẽśchi",
"pres-cont-23": "ঘেঁষছেন",
"pres-cont-23-tr": "ghẽśchen",
"pres-cont-2f": "ঘেঁষছ",
"pres-cont-2f-tr": "ghẽścho",
"pres-cont-2vf": "ঘেঁষছিস",
"pres-cont-2vf-tr": "ghẽśchis",
"pres-cont-3": "ঘেঁষছে",
"pres-cont-3-tr": "ghẽśche",
"pres-perf-1": "ঘেঁষেছি",
"pres-perf-1-tr": "ghẽśechi",
"pres-perf-23": "ঘেঁষেছেন",
"pres-perf-23-tr": "ghẽśechen",
"pres-perf-2f": "ঘেঁষেছ",
"pres-perf-2f-tr": "ghẽśecho",
"pres-perf-2vf": "ঘেঁষেছিস",
"pres-perf-2vf-tr": "ghẽśechis",
"pres-perf-3": "ঘেঁষেছে",
"pres-perf-3-tr": "ghẽśeche"
},
"name": "bn-conj-head"
}
],
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bengali doublets",
"Bengali entries with incorrect language header",
"Bengali lemmas",
"Bengali terms derived from Prakrit",
"Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bengali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Bengali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Bengali terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bengali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Bengali terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Bengali terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bengali verbs",
"Requests for transliteration of Bengali terms",
"Rhymes:Bengali/æʃa",
"Rhymes:Bengali/æʃa/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to crowd in, to be very close, rub against someone, abut"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd in",
"crowd in"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"rub",
"rub"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"abut",
"abut"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʱæ̃ʃa/",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʱæ̃ʃaˑ]",
"note": "Rarh"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡʱɛʃa/",
"note": "Dhaka"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡʱɛʃaˑ]",
"note": "Dhaka"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æʃa"
}
],
"word": "ঘেঁষা"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bengali dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.