See 大勢 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 大勢 meaning in Japanese (7.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Likely a shift in reading of taizei below, adopting the native-Japanese kun'yomi of ō for the first character.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大勢",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"勢",
"ぜい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōzei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofozei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほぜい",
"roman": "ofozei",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
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"hhira": "おほぜい"
},
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"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the tourists gather in a crowd in front of the gate",
"roman": "tsūrisuto ga mon no mae ni ōzei atsumaru",
"ruby": [
[
"門",
"もん"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"勢",
"ぜい"
],
[
"集",
"あつ"
]
],
"text": "ツーリストが門の前に大勢集まる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in a crowd, as a crowd"
],
"id": "en-大勢-ja-adv-OFjM~nW9",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おおぜー"
},
{
"other": "おおぜー"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːze̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "大勢"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Likely a shift in reading of taizei below, adopting the native-Japanese kun'yomi of ō for the first character.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大勢",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"勢",
"ぜい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōzei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofozei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほぜい",
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"hhira": "おほぜい"
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"expansion": "大(おお)勢(ぜい) • (ōzei) ^(←おほぜい (ofozei)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ōzei junnō",
"ruby": [
[
"大勢順応",
"おおぜいじゅんのう"
]
],
"word": "大勢順応"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to perform in front of a crowd",
"roman": "ōzei no mae de ensō suru",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"勢",
"ぜい"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"演",
"えん"
],
[
"奏",
"そう"
]
],
"text": "大勢の前で演奏する"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a crowd, a large number of people"
],
"id": "en-大勢-ja-noun-jcIrTjsx",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おおぜー"
},
{
"other": "おおぜー"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːze̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "大勢"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たいぜい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "大勢",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "大勢 (MC dajH syejH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift in reading of taisei below. Ultimately from Middle Chinese 大勢 (MC dajH syejH). Uses the kan'yōon of zei for the second character, indicating a shift in pronunciation after borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大勢",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"勢",
"ぜい"
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{
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],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a crowd, a large number of people"
],
"id": "en-大勢-ja-noun-jcIrTjsx1",
"links": [
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],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たいぜー"
},
{
"other": "たいぜー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ize̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "大勢"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "大勢",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "大勢 (MC dajH syejH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 大勢 (MC dajH syejH). The kan'on, so likely the reading as borrowed from Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大勢",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"勢",
"せい"
]
],
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"canonical"
]
},
{
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],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たいせい"
},
"expansion": "大(たい)勢(せい) • (taisei)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 52 18 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 60 13 21",
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{
"_dis": "0 27 2 39 9 23",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 14 9 40 18 20",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "5 24 2 37 8 25",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to conform with the trend / go with the flow, to buck the trend / to swim against the current",
"roman": "taisei ni shitagau, taisei ni sakarau",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"勢",
"せい"
],
[
"従",
"したが"
],
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"勢",
"せい"
],
[
"逆",
"さか"
]
],
"text": "大勢に従う、大勢に逆らう"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the general trend or situation, the zeitgeist, the current of the times"
],
"id": "en-大勢-ja-noun-s01BUWEK",
"links": [
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"trend",
"trend"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"zeitgeist",
"zeitgeist"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"times",
"times"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a major authority, influence, or power"
],
"id": "en-大勢-ja-noun-lgrAplz9",
"links": [
[
"major",
"major"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "ja:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "see also 中勢 (chūsei, “a medium-term swing or trend in prices”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a major swing or trend in prices lasting at least half the year"
],
"id": "en-大勢-ja-noun-2aqZy5JP",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"major",
"major"
],
[
"swing",
"swing"
],
[
"trend",
"trend"
],
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"half",
"half"
],
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"qualifier": "stocks",
"raw_glosses": [
"(business, stocks) a major swing or trend in prices lasting at least half the year"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たいせー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ise̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "大勢"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adverbs",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Likely a shift in reading of taizei below, adopting the native-Japanese kun'yomi of ō for the first character.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大勢",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"勢",
"ぜい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōzei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofozei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほぜい",
"roman": "ofozei",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb",
"2": "おおぜい",
"hhira": "おほぜい"
},
"expansion": "大(おお)勢(ぜい) • (ōzei) ^(←おほぜい (ofozei)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the tourists gather in a crowd in front of the gate",
"roman": "tsūrisuto ga mon no mae ni ōzei atsumaru",
"ruby": [
[
"門",
"もん"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"勢",
"ぜい"
],
[
"集",
"あつ"
]
],
"text": "ツーリストが門の前に大勢集まる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in a crowd, as a crowd"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おおぜー"
},
{
"other": "おおぜー"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːze̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "大勢"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ōzei junnō",
"ruby": [
[
"大勢順応",
"おおぜいじゅんのう"
]
],
"word": "大勢順応"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Likely a shift in reading of taizei below, adopting the native-Japanese kun'yomi of ō for the first character.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大勢",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"勢",
"ぜい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ōzei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ofozei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おほぜい",
"roman": "ofozei",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "おおぜい",
"hhira": "おほぜい"
},
"expansion": "大(おお)勢(ぜい) • (ōzei) ^(←おほぜい (ofozei)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to perform in front of a crowd",
"roman": "ōzei no mae de ensō suru",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"勢",
"ぜい"
],
[
"前",
"まえ"
],
[
"演",
"えん"
],
[
"奏",
"そう"
]
],
"text": "大勢の前で演奏する"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a crowd, a large number of people"
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おおぜー"
},
{
"other": "おおぜー"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ːze̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "大勢"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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],
"etymology_text": "Shift in reading of taisei below. Ultimately from Middle Chinese 大勢 (MC dajH syejH). Uses the kan'yōon of zei for the second character, indicating a shift in pronunciation after borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
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"大",
"たい"
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"勢",
"ぜい"
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},
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"expansion": "大(たい)勢(ぜい) • (taizei)",
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"a crowd, a large number of people"
],
"links": [
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"crowd",
"crowd"
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[
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"people"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たいぜー"
},
{
"other": "たいぜー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ize̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "大勢"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "大勢 (MC dajH syejH)",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 大勢 (MC dajH syejH). The kan'on, so likely the reading as borrowed from Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "大勢",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"勢",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "taisei",
"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たいせい"
},
"expansion": "大(たい)勢(せい) • (taisei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to conform with the trend / go with the flow, to buck the trend / to swim against the current",
"roman": "taisei ni shitagau, taisei ni sakarau",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"勢",
"せい"
],
[
"従",
"したが"
],
[
"大",
"たい"
],
[
"勢",
"せい"
],
[
"逆",
"さか"
]
],
"text": "大勢に従う、大勢に逆らう"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the general trend or situation, the zeitgeist, the current of the times"
],
"links": [
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"trend",
"trend"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"zeitgeist",
"zeitgeist"
],
[
"current",
"current"
],
[
"times",
"times"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a major authority, influence, or power"
],
"links": [
[
"major",
"major"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Business"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "see also 中勢 (chūsei, “a medium-term swing or trend in prices”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a major swing or trend in prices lasting at least half the year"
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"major",
"major"
],
[
"swing",
"swing"
],
[
"trend",
"trend"
],
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"half",
"half"
],
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"qualifier": "stocks",
"raw_glosses": [
"(business, stocks) a major swing or trend in prices lasting at least half the year"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たいせー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ise̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "大勢"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"大勢"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "大勢",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"大勢"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "大勢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"大勢"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "大勢",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"大勢"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "大勢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"大勢"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "大勢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"大勢"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "大勢",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.