See horde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for horde meaning in English (19.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Golden Horde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hordelike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "horde mode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hordesman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "primal horde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yellow horde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "horde"
},
"expansion": "Middle French horde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Horde"
},
"expansion": "German Horde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "horda"
},
"expansion": "Polish horda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "орда́",
"4": "",
"5": "horde\", 'clan, troop'"
},
"expansion": "Russian орда́ (ordá, “horde\", 'clan, troop'”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "урда",
"3": "",
"4": "horde"
},
"expansion": "Tatar урда (urda, “horde”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*or-",
"4": "",
"5": "army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc."
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *or- (“army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc.”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ordu",
"3": "",
"4": "camp, army"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ordu (“camp, army”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "орд",
"3": "",
"4": "court, castle, royal compound, camp, horde"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian орд (ord, “court, castle, royal compound, camp, horde”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "орда"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk орда (orda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Urdu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Urdu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded in English since 1555. From Middle French horde, from German Horde, from Polish horda, from Russian орда́ (ordá, “horde\", 'clan, troop'”), probably from Kipchak Turkic (compare Tatar урда (urda, “horde”)), from Proto-Turkic *or- (“army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc.”). Cognates include Turkish ordu (“camp, army”), Mongolian орд (ord, “court, castle, royal compound, camp, horde”) and Kalmyk орда (orda). Also Doublet of Urdu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hordes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "horde (plural hordes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A wandering troop or gang; especially, a clan or tribe of a nomadic people (originally Tatars) migrating from place to place for the sake of pasturage, plunder, etc.; a predatory multitude."
],
"id": "en-horde-en-noun-jkS4~Rbr",
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"gang",
"gang"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"nomadic",
"nomadic"
],
[
"pasturage",
"pasturage"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"word": "ordu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"word": "qoşun"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ardá",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "арда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "órda",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "о́рда"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horda"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"word": "汗國"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "referring to Mongolian Golden Horde",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hánguó",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"word": "汗国"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"english": "referring to other Central Asian hordes",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wò'ěrduǒ",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"word": "斡耳朵"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horda"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "horde"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horde"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"word": "hordo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"word": "orda"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horde"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Horde"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ordí",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ορδή"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"word": "gerombolan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slua"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orda"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "orudo",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"word": "オルド"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "orda",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"word": "орда"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "orda",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"word": "орда"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "oreudo",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"word": "오르도"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ordo",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"word": "ордо"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "orda",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "орда"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ord",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "орд"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ordu",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠣᠷᠳ᠋ᠤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "orda",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"word": "орда"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "horde"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "horde"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horda"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horda"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ordá",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "орда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "хо̑рда"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hȏrda"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horda"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hord"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "urda",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"word": "урда"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"word": "ordu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"word": "oorda"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ordá",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "орда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"word": "oʻrda"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"word": "nomadatrup"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "orduu",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"word": "ордуу"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We were beset by a horde of street vendors who thought we were tourists and would buy their cheap souvenirs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1907, Jack London, Before Adam, Chapter IV",
"text": "It is true, the more progressive members of our horde lived in the caves above the river.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large number of people or things."
],
"id": "en-horde-en-noun-juqkVNiI",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"number",
"number"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎlčíšte",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пълчи́ще"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"word": "群眾"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qúnzhòng",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"word": "群众"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"word": "大眾"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàzhòng",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"word": "大众"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"word": "移動"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yídòng",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"word": "移动"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bùluò",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"word": "部落"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horda"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "horde"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horde"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"word": "hordo"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"word": "lauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"word": "ihmislauma"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horde"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Horde"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ordí",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ορδή"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"word": "sereg"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"word": "horda"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slua"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orda"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "orda",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "орда"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tolpa",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "толпа"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"word": "manomano"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"word": "tini"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"word": "tinimano"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "horde"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "multidão"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ordá",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "орда́"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pólčišče",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "по́лчище"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "хо̑рда"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру̏ља"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hȏrda"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rȕlja"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ordá",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "орда́"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho(ː)ɹd/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoəd/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"homophone": "hoard"
},
{
"homophone": "whored"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-horde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-horde.ogg/En-us-horde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-horde.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-horde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-au-horde.ogg/En-au-horde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-au-horde.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "hôd"
},
{
"enpr": "hôrd"
},
{
"enpr": "hōrd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kipchak languages"
],
"word": "horde"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "horde"
},
"expansion": "Middle French horde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Horde"
},
"expansion": "German Horde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "horda"
},
"expansion": "Polish horda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "орда́",
"4": "",
"5": "horde\", 'clan, troop'"
},
"expansion": "Russian орда́ (ordá, “horde\", 'clan, troop'”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "урда",
"3": "",
"4": "horde"
},
"expansion": "Tatar урда (urda, “horde”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*or-",
"4": "",
"5": "army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc."
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *or- (“army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc.”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ordu",
"3": "",
"4": "camp, army"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ordu (“camp, army”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "орд",
"3": "",
"4": "court, castle, royal compound, camp, horde"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian орд (ord, “court, castle, royal compound, camp, horde”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "орда"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk орда (orda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Urdu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Urdu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded in English since 1555. From Middle French horde, from German Horde, from Polish horda, from Russian орда́ (ordá, “horde\", 'clan, troop'”), probably from Kipchak Turkic (compare Tatar урда (urda, “horde”)), from Proto-Turkic *or- (“army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc.”). Cognates include Turkish ordu (“camp, army”), Mongolian орд (ord, “court, castle, royal compound, camp, horde”) and Kalmyk орда (orda). Also Doublet of Urdu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hordes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hording",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hordeing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "horded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "horded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pres_ptc2": "hordeing"
},
"expansion": "horde (third-person singular simple present hordes, present participle hording or hordeing, simple past and past participle horded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 2 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 2 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 3 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 20 3 2 8 1 27 7 9 1 1 7 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 8 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824, T. E., Oriental Wanderings, or the Fortunes of Felix. A romance, page 69",
"text": "\"What wouldst thou insinuate?\" replied Elmuton, sarcastically; “has he not been watched, and secretly discovered hordeing with Christians?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to travel en masse, to flock"
],
"id": "en-horde-en-verb-uwDqk~V9",
"links": [
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"en masse",
"en masse"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho(ː)ɹd/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoəd/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"homophone": "hoard"
},
{
"homophone": "whored"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-horde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-horde.ogg/En-us-horde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-horde.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-horde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-au-horde.ogg/En-au-horde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-au-horde.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "hôd"
},
{
"enpr": "hôrd"
},
{
"enpr": "hōrd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kipchak languages"
],
"word": "horde"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English collective nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Polish",
"English terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)d/1 syllable",
"Upper Sorbian adjective forms",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"en:Collectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Golden Horde"
},
{
"word": "hordelike"
},
{
"word": "horde mode"
},
{
"word": "hordesman"
},
{
"word": "primal horde"
},
{
"word": "yellow horde"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "horde"
},
"expansion": "Middle French horde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Horde"
},
"expansion": "German Horde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "horda"
},
"expansion": "Polish horda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "орда́",
"4": "",
"5": "horde\", 'clan, troop'"
},
"expansion": "Russian орда́ (ordá, “horde\", 'clan, troop'”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "урда",
"3": "",
"4": "horde"
},
"expansion": "Tatar урда (urda, “horde”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*or-",
"4": "",
"5": "army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc."
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *or- (“army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc.”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ordu",
"3": "",
"4": "camp, army"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ordu (“camp, army”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "орд",
"3": "",
"4": "court, castle, royal compound, camp, horde"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian орд (ord, “court, castle, royal compound, camp, horde”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "орда"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk орда (orda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Urdu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Urdu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded in English since 1555. From Middle French horde, from German Horde, from Polish horda, from Russian орда́ (ordá, “horde\", 'clan, troop'”), probably from Kipchak Turkic (compare Tatar урда (urda, “horde”)), from Proto-Turkic *or- (“army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc.”). Cognates include Turkish ordu (“camp, army”), Mongolian орд (ord, “court, castle, royal compound, camp, horde”) and Kalmyk орда (orda). Also Doublet of Urdu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hordes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "horde (plural hordes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A wandering troop or gang; especially, a clan or tribe of a nomadic people (originally Tatars) migrating from place to place for the sake of pasturage, plunder, etc.; a predatory multitude."
],
"links": [
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"gang",
"gang"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
],
[
"nomadic",
"nomadic"
],
[
"pasturage",
"pasturage"
],
[
"plunder",
"plunder"
],
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We were beset by a horde of street vendors who thought we were tourists and would buy their cheap souvenirs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1907, Jack London, Before Adam, Chapter IV",
"text": "It is true, the more progressive members of our horde lived in the caves above the river.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large number of people or things."
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"number",
"number"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho(ː)ɹd/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoəd/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"homophone": "hoard"
},
{
"homophone": "whored"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-horde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-horde.ogg/En-us-horde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-horde.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-horde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-au-horde.ogg/En-au-horde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-au-horde.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "hôd"
},
{
"enpr": "hôrd"
},
{
"enpr": "hōrd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"word": "ordu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"word": "qoşun"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ardá",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "арда́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "órda",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "о́рда"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horda"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"word": "汗國"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "referring to Mongolian Golden Horde",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hánguó",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"word": "汗国"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"english": "referring to other Central Asian hordes",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wò'ěrduǒ",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"word": "斡耳朵"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "horde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horde"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"word": "hordo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"word": "orda"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Horde"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ordí",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ορδή"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"word": "gerombolan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slua"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orda"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "orudo",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"word": "オルド"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "orda",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"word": "орда"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "orda",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"word": "орда"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "oreudo",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"word": "오르도"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ordo",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"word": "ордо"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "orda",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "орда"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ord",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "орд"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ordu",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠣᠷᠳ᠋ᠤ"
},
{
"code": "nog",
"lang": "Nogai",
"roman": "orda",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"word": "орда"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "horde"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "horde"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ordá",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "орда́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "хо̑рда"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hȏrda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hord"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "urda",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"word": "урда"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"word": "ordu"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"word": "oorda"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ordá",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "орда́"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"word": "oʻrda"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"word": "nomadatrup"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "orduu",
"sense": "wandering troop or gang",
"word": "ордуу"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎlčíšte",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пълчи́ще"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"word": "群眾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qúnzhòng",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"word": "群众"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"word": "大眾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàzhòng",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"word": "大众"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"word": "移動"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yídòng",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"word": "移动"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bùluò",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"word": "部落"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horda"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "horde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horde"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"word": "hordo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"word": "lauma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"word": "ihmislauma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "horde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Horde"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ordí",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ορδή"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"word": "sereg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"word": "horda"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slua"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orda"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "orda",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "орда"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tolpa",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "толпа"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"word": "manomano"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"word": "tini"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"word": "tinimano"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "horde"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "multidão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ordá",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "орда́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pólčišče",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "по́лчище"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "хо̑рда"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ру̏ља"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "hȏrda"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rȕlja"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ordá",
"sense": "a large number of people",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "орда́"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kipchak languages"
],
"word": "horde"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English collective nouns",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Polish",
"English terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)d/1 syllable",
"Upper Sorbian adjective forms",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"en:Collectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "horde"
},
"expansion": "Middle French horde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Horde"
},
"expansion": "German Horde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "horda"
},
"expansion": "Polish horda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "орда́",
"4": "",
"5": "horde\", 'clan, troop'"
},
"expansion": "Russian орда́ (ordá, “horde\", 'clan, troop'”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "урда",
"3": "",
"4": "horde"
},
"expansion": "Tatar урда (urda, “horde”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*or-",
"4": "",
"5": "army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc."
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *or- (“army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc.”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ordu",
"3": "",
"4": "camp, army"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ordu (“camp, army”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "орд",
"3": "",
"4": "court, castle, royal compound, camp, horde"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian орд (ord, “court, castle, royal compound, camp, horde”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xal",
"2": "орда"
},
"expansion": "Kalmyk орда (orda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Urdu"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Urdu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Recorded in English since 1555. From Middle French horde, from German Horde, from Polish horda, from Russian орда́ (ordá, “horde\", 'clan, troop'”), probably from Kipchak Turkic (compare Tatar урда (urda, “horde”)), from Proto-Turkic *or- (“army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc.”). Cognates include Turkish ordu (“camp, army”), Mongolian орд (ord, “court, castle, royal compound, camp, horde”) and Kalmyk орда (orda). Also Doublet of Urdu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hordes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hording",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hordeing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "horded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "horded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pres_ptc2": "hordeing"
},
"expansion": "horde (third-person singular simple present hordes, present participle hording or hordeing, simple past and past participle horded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824, T. E., Oriental Wanderings, or the Fortunes of Felix. A romance, page 69",
"text": "\"What wouldst thou insinuate?\" replied Elmuton, sarcastically; “has he not been watched, and secretly discovered hordeing with Christians?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to travel en masse, to flock"
],
"links": [
[
"travel",
"travel"
],
[
"en masse",
"en masse"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho(ː)ɹd/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoəd/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"homophone": "hoard"
},
{
"homophone": "whored"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-horde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-horde.ogg/En-us-horde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-horde.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-horde.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/En-au-horde.ogg/En-au-horde.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/En-au-horde.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "hôd"
},
{
"enpr": "hôrd"
},
{
"enpr": "hōrd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kipchak languages"
],
"word": "horde"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.