See hoard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hoard meaning in English (21.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "goldhoard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "word-hoard"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hord"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hord",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hord",
"t": "an accumulation of valuable objects cached for preservation or future use; treasure; hoard"
},
"expansion": "Old English hord (“an accumulation of valuable objects cached for preservation or future use; treasure; hoard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hoʀd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hoʀd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huzdą",
"t": "treasure; hoard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huzdą (“treasure; hoard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewH-",
"4": "*kewdʰ-",
"5": "to conceal, hide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewdʰ- (“to conceal, hide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hort",
"t": "hoard; refuge"
},
"expansion": "German Hort (“hoard; refuge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hodd",
"t": "treasure"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hodd (“treasure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cū̆stōs",
"t": "guard; keeper"
},
"expansion": "Latin cū̆stōs (“guard; keeper”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hord, from Old English hord (“an accumulation of valuable objects cached for preservation or future use; treasure; hoard”), from Proto-West Germanic *hoʀd, from Proto-Germanic *huzdą (“treasure; hoard”), of unknown origin, but possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *kewdʰ- (“to conceal, hide”), thus meaning “something hidden”. Cognate with German Hort (“hoard; refuge”), Icelandic hodd (“treasure”), Latin cū̆stōs (“guard; keeper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoard (plural hoards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a hoard of provisions; a hoard of money",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hidden supply or fund."
],
"id": "en-hoard-en-noun-MHTrY1fT",
"links": [
[
"hidden",
"hidden"
],
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"fund",
"fund"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapas",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "запас"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎkrovište",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "съкровище"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reserva"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zásoba"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hromada"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "forråd"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "da",
"english": "valuables",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"word": "skat"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"word": "kätkö"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"word": "magot"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hort"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thisavrós",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θησαυρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apóthema",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "απόθεμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"word": "kincs"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"word": "rejtett/titkos felhalmozott készlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scorta"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gruzzolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"word": "whakaputunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"word": "hord"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hord"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapás",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "запа́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acaparamiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tesoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guardado"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"word": "dinaha"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "en:Archaeology",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 28 15 20 12 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cache of valuable objects or artefacts; a trove."
],
"id": "en-hoard-en-noun-6e5WJjUB",
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"cache",
"cache"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
],
[
"artefact",
"artefact"
],
[
"trove",
"trove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) A cache of valuable objects or artefacts; a trove."
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tresor"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "depot"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skattefund"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"note": "not associated with burials",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "depotfund"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"word": "aarre"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"word": "aarrekätkö"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"word": "trésor"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tesouro"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thisavrós",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θησαυρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scoperta"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rinvenimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tesoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "zöör",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"word": "зөөр"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tesouro"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tesoro (arqueológico)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho(ː)ɹd/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoəd/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"homophone": "horde"
},
{
"homophone": "whored"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hoard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-us-hoard.ogg/En-us-hoard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-us-hoard.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hoard"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "declutter"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "horden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English horden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hordian"
},
"expansion": "Old English hordian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hoʀdōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hoʀdōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English horden, from Old English hordian, from Proto-West Germanic *hoʀdōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoards",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoarding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoarded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoarded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoard (third-person singular simple present hoards, present participle hoarding, simple past and past participle hoarded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoarder"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To amass, usually for one's own private collection."
],
"id": "en-hoard-en-verb-qItq6lgp",
"links": [
[
"amass",
"amass"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hoarder"
},
{
"word": "hoardy"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "engross"
},
{
"word": "uphoard"
},
{
"word": "amass"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎbiram",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "събирам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trupam",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "трупам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "acaparar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "abassegar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "囤積"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "túnjī",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "囤积"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "貯藏"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhùcáng",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "贮藏"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hromadit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nahromadit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "schovávat si"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "shromáždit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nashromáždit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dělat si zásoby"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadělat si zásoby"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "křečkovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "samle"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "goods or food",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "hamstre"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to amass",
"topics": [
"money",
"finance",
"business"
],
"word": "puge"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "ophopen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "verzamelen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "hamsteren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "oppotten"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "akumuli"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "kolekti"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "hamstri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "kerätä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"gender-neutral"
],
"word": "kerryttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "hamstrata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "kahmia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "rohmuta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "with negative connotation",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "ahnehtia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "haalia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "kasata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "koota"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "varastoida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "accumuler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "amasser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "thésauriser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "horten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apothisavrízo",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "αποθησαυρίζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syssorévo",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "συσσωρεύω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "felhalmoz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "betáraz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "bespájzol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "gyűjt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "gyűjtöget"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "készletez"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "összehord"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "összegyűjt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "trezorifar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "amasigar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "amaseskar (sekrete)"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "akumular"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "accumulare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "tesaurizzare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "collezionare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "accumulō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "compercō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "makitaunu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "whakapūranga"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "hamstre"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "gromadzić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "acumular"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapasátʹ",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запаса́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapastí",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запасти́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kopitʹ",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "копить"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "taisg"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "acaparar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "amasar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atesorar"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "magdaha"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "tích trữ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "trữ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho(ː)ɹd/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoəd/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"homophone": "horde"
},
{
"homophone": "whored"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hoard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-us-hoard.ogg/En-us-hoard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-us-hoard.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "hoard"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoard house"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hord"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hord",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "whorde"
},
"expansion": "whorde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "hurde"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman hurde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hourd",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French hourd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hourt",
"t": "barrier, palisade"
},
"expansion": "hourt (“barrier, palisade”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "horde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch horde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hurd"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hurd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hurdi",
"t": "wickerwork, braiding of branches, hurdle, scaffolding, military company"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hurdi (“wickerwork, braiding of branches, hurdle, scaffolding, military company”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hord, whorde, from Anglo-Norman hurde and Old French hourd, hourt (“barrier, palisade”), from Middle Dutch horde, from Old Dutch *hurd, from Proto-West Germanic *hurdi (“wickerwork, braiding of branches, hurdle, scaffolding, military company”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoard (plural hoards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hoarding (temporary structure used during construction)."
],
"id": "en-hoard-en-noun-oaDvG~jf",
"links": [
[
"hoarding",
"hoarding"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Christopher C. Henige, Church Fortification in the Périgord",
"text": "Eventually, the wooden hoards gave way to similar stone constructions called bretèches. These served exactly the same purpose as the hoard, sometimes being built over the same corbel brackets that had once supported hoards[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A projecting structure (especially of wood) in a fortification, somewhat similar to and later superseded by the brattice."
],
"id": "en-hoard-en-noun-xkylLTgQ",
"links": [
[
"brattice",
"brattice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A hoarding (billboard)."
],
"id": "en-hoard-en-noun-ikBFT9db",
"links": [
[
"hoarding",
"hoarding"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho(ː)ɹd/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoəd/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"homophone": "horde"
},
{
"homophone": "whored"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hoard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-us-hoard.ogg/En-us-hoard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-us-hoard.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "hoard"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "misspelling"
},
"expansion": "hoard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "horde"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of horde."
],
"id": "en-hoard-en-noun-pPgyIT1x",
"links": [
[
"horde",
"horde#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "horde"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho(ː)ɹd/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoəd/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"homophone": "horde"
},
{
"homophone": "whored"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hoard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-us-hoard.ogg/En-us-hoard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-us-hoard.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "hoard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English misspellings",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)d/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "goldhoard"
},
{
"word": "word-hoard"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hord"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hord",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hord",
"t": "an accumulation of valuable objects cached for preservation or future use; treasure; hoard"
},
"expansion": "Old English hord (“an accumulation of valuable objects cached for preservation or future use; treasure; hoard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hoʀd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hoʀd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huzdą",
"t": "treasure; hoard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huzdą (“treasure; hoard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewH-",
"4": "*kewdʰ-",
"5": "to conceal, hide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewdʰ- (“to conceal, hide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hort",
"t": "hoard; refuge"
},
"expansion": "German Hort (“hoard; refuge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hodd",
"t": "treasure"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hodd (“treasure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cū̆stōs",
"t": "guard; keeper"
},
"expansion": "Latin cū̆stōs (“guard; keeper”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hord, from Old English hord (“an accumulation of valuable objects cached for preservation or future use; treasure; hoard”), from Proto-West Germanic *hoʀd, from Proto-Germanic *huzdą (“treasure; hoard”), of unknown origin, but possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *kewdʰ- (“to conceal, hide”), thus meaning “something hidden”. Cognate with German Hort (“hoard; refuge”), Icelandic hodd (“treasure”), Latin cū̆stōs (“guard; keeper”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoard (plural hoards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a hoard of provisions; a hoard of money",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hidden supply or fund."
],
"links": [
[
"hidden",
"hidden"
],
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"fund",
"fund"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Archaeology"
],
"glosses": [
"A cache of valuable objects or artefacts; a trove."
],
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"cache",
"cache"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
],
[
"artefact",
"artefact"
],
[
"trove",
"trove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) A cache of valuable objects or artefacts; a trove."
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho(ː)ɹd/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoəd/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"homophone": "horde"
},
{
"homophone": "whored"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hoard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-us-hoard.ogg/En-us-hoard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-us-hoard.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapas",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "запас"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎkrovište",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "съкровище"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reserva"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zásoba"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hromada"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "forråd"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "valuables",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"word": "skat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"word": "kätkö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"word": "magot"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorrat"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thisavrós",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θησαυρός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apóthema",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "απόθεμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"word": "kincs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"word": "rejtett/titkos felhalmozott készlet"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scorta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gruzzolo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"word": "whakaputunga"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"word": "hord"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hord"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapás",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "запа́с"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acaparamiento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tesoro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guardado"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"word": "dinaha"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tresor"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "depot"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skattefund"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"note": "not associated with burials",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "depotfund"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"word": "aarre"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"word": "aarrekätkö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"word": "trésor"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tesouro"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thisavrós",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θησαυρός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scoperta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rinvenimento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tesoro"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "zöör",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"word": "зөөр"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tesouro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tesoro (arqueológico)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hoard"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "declutter"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English misspellings",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)d/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoarder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "horden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English horden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hordian"
},
"expansion": "Old English hordian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hoʀdōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hoʀdōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English horden, from Old English hordian, from Proto-West Germanic *hoʀdōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoards",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoarding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoarded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoarded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoard (third-person singular simple present hoards, present participle hoarding, simple past and past participle hoarded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hoarder"
},
{
"word": "hoardy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To amass, usually for one's own private collection."
],
"links": [
[
"amass",
"amass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho(ː)ɹd/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoəd/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"homophone": "horde"
},
{
"homophone": "whored"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hoard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-us-hoard.ogg/En-us-hoard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-us-hoard.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "engross"
},
{
"word": "uphoard"
},
{
"word": "amass"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎbiram",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "събирам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trupam",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "трупам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "acaparar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "abassegar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "囤積"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "túnjī",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "囤积"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "貯藏"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhùcáng",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "贮藏"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hromadit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nahromadit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "schovávat si"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "shromáždit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nashromáždit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dělat si zásoby"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadělat si zásoby"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "křečkovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "samle"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "goods or food",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "hamstre"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to amass",
"topics": [
"money",
"finance",
"business"
],
"word": "puge"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "ophopen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "verzamelen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "hamsteren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "oppotten"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "akumuli"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "kolekti"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "hamstri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "kerätä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"gender-neutral"
],
"word": "kerryttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "hamstrata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "kahmia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "rohmuta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "with negative connotation",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "ahnehtia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "haalia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "kasata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "koota"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "varastoida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "accumuler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "amasser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "thésauriser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "horten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apothisavrízo",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "αποθησαυρίζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syssorévo",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "συσσωρεύω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "felhalmoz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "betáraz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "bespájzol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "gyűjt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "gyűjtöget"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "készletez"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "összehord"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "összegyűjt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "trezorifar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "amasigar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "amaseskar (sekrete)"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "akumular"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "accumulare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "tesaurizzare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "collezionare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "accumulō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "compercō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "makitaunu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "whakapūranga"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "hamstre"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "gromadzić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "acumular"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapasátʹ",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запаса́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapastí",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запасти́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kopitʹ",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "копить"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "taisg"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "acaparar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "amasar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atesorar"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "magdaha"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "tích trữ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "trữ"
}
],
"word": "hoard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English misspellings",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)d/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoard house"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hord"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hord",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "whorde"
},
"expansion": "whorde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "hurde"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman hurde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hourd",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French hourd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "hourt",
"t": "barrier, palisade"
},
"expansion": "hourt (“barrier, palisade”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "horde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch horde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hurd"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hurd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hurdi",
"t": "wickerwork, braiding of branches, hurdle, scaffolding, military company"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hurdi (“wickerwork, braiding of branches, hurdle, scaffolding, military company”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hord, whorde, from Anglo-Norman hurde and Old French hourd, hourt (“barrier, palisade”), from Middle Dutch horde, from Old Dutch *hurd, from Proto-West Germanic *hurdi (“wickerwork, braiding of branches, hurdle, scaffolding, military company”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoard (plural hoards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hoarding (temporary structure used during construction)."
],
"links": [
[
"hoarding",
"hoarding"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Christopher C. Henige, Church Fortification in the Périgord",
"text": "Eventually, the wooden hoards gave way to similar stone constructions called bretèches. These served exactly the same purpose as the hoard, sometimes being built over the same corbel brackets that had once supported hoards[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A projecting structure (especially of wood) in a fortification, somewhat similar to and later superseded by the brattice."
],
"links": [
[
"brattice",
"brattice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A hoarding (billboard)."
],
"links": [
[
"hoarding",
"hoarding"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho(ː)ɹd/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoəd/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"homophone": "horde"
},
{
"homophone": "whored"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hoard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-us-hoard.ogg/En-us-hoard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-us-hoard.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "hoard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English misspellings",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)d/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "misspelling"
},
"expansion": "hoard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "horde"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "horde"
}
],
"categories": [
"English misspellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of horde."
],
"links": [
[
"horde",
"horde#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho(ː)ɹd/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoəd/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"homophone": "horde"
},
{
"homophone": "whored"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hoard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-us-hoard.ogg/En-us-hoard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-us-hoard.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "hoard"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.