"hord" meaning in Middle English

See hord in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hɔrd/, /hoːrd/ Forms: hordes [plural]
Etymology: From Old English hord, from Proto-West Germanic *hoʀd, from Proto-Germanic *huzdą. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|hord}} Old English hord, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*hoʀd}} Proto-West Germanic *hoʀd, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*huzdą}} Proto-Germanic *huzdą Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hord, {{enm-noun|hordes}} hord (plural hordes)
  1. A hoard or cache of hidden valuables. Categories (topical): Rooms
    Sense id: en-hord-enm-noun-Duqcm11k Disambiguation of Rooms: 16 14 27 15 28 Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 2 5 10 8 7 10 22 1 1 8 18 2 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 3 11 9 7 11 24 1 1 10 20 1 2
  2. A location or room of hidden non-valuables. Categories (topical): Rooms
    Sense id: en-hord-enm-noun-mtG88CI4 Disambiguation of Rooms: 16 14 27 15 28
  3. A storehouse of (non-hidden) valuables or presents. Categories (topical): Rooms
    Sense id: en-hord-enm-noun-upj8fR8a Disambiguation of Rooms: 16 14 27 15 28
  4. (figurative) A supply or stock of abstract valuables. Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Rooms
    Sense id: en-hord-enm-noun-TbBV6YWK Disambiguation of Rooms: 16 14 27 15 28 Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 3 11 9 7 11 24 1 1 10 20 1 2
  5. (rare) The act of putting away for safekeeping. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Money, Rooms
    Sense id: en-hord-enm-noun-Sh7HfU4K Disambiguation of Money: 20 13 12 21 34 Disambiguation of Rooms: 16 14 27 15 28 Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 2 5 10 8 7 10 22 1 1 8 18 2 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 3 11 9 7 11 24 1 1 10 20 1 2 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 19 15 12 17 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hoord, horde, hurd, hurde Related terms: horden, hordere

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hoard"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hoard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hoard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "huird",
            "3": "hurd",
            "4": "hurde"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: huird, hurd, hurde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: huird, hurd, hurde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hord"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hord",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hoʀd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hoʀd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*huzdą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huzdą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hord, from Proto-West Germanic *hoʀd, from Proto-Germanic *huzdą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hordes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hord",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hordes"
      },
      "expansion": "hord (plural hordes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "horden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hordere"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 10 8 7 10 22 1 1 8 18 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 11 9 7 11 24 1 1 10 20 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 27 15 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Rooms",
          "orig": "enm:Rooms",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hoard or cache of hidden valuables."
      ],
      "id": "en-hord-enm-noun-Duqcm11k",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoard",
          "hoard"
        ],
        [
          "cache",
          "cache"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 27 15 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Rooms",
          "orig": "enm:Rooms",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A location or room of hidden non-valuables."
      ],
      "id": "en-hord-enm-noun-mtG88CI4",
      "links": [
        [
          "location",
          "location"
        ],
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 27 15 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Rooms",
          "orig": "enm:Rooms",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A storehouse of (non-hidden) valuables or presents."
      ],
      "id": "en-hord-enm-noun-upj8fR8a",
      "links": [
        [
          "storehouse",
          "storehouse"
        ],
        [
          "presents",
          "presents"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 11 9 7 11 24 1 1 10 20 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 27 15 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Rooms",
          "orig": "enm:Rooms",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A supply or stock of abstract valuables."
      ],
      "id": "en-hord-enm-noun-TbBV6YWK",
      "links": [
        [
          "supply",
          "supply"
        ],
        [
          "stock",
          "stock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A supply or stock of abstract valuables."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 10 8 7 10 22 1 1 8 18 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 11 9 7 11 24 1 1 10 20 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 12 17 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 13 12 21 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "enm:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 27 15 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Rooms",
          "orig": "enm:Rooms",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of putting away for safekeeping."
      ],
      "id": "en-hord-enm-noun-Sh7HfU4K",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The act of putting away for safekeeping."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔrd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoːrd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hoord"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "horde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hurd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hurde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hord"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Money",
    "enm:Rooms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hoard"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hoard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hoard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "huird",
            "3": "hurd",
            "4": "hurde"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: huird, hurd, hurde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: huird, hurd, hurde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hord"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hord",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hoʀd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hoʀd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*huzdą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huzdą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hord, from Proto-West Germanic *hoʀd, from Proto-Germanic *huzdą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hordes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hord",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hordes"
      },
      "expansion": "hord (plural hordes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "horden"
    },
    {
      "word": "hordere"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A hoard or cache of hidden valuables."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoard",
          "hoard"
        ],
        [
          "cache",
          "cache"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A location or room of hidden non-valuables."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "location",
          "location"
        ],
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A storehouse of (non-hidden) valuables or presents."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "storehouse",
          "storehouse"
        ],
        [
          "presents",
          "presents"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A supply or stock of abstract valuables."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "supply",
          "supply"
        ],
        [
          "stock",
          "stock"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A supply or stock of abstract valuables."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of putting away for safekeeping."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) The act of putting away for safekeeping."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔrd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoːrd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hoord"
    },
    {
      "word": "horde"
    },
    {
      "word": "hurd"
    },
    {
      "word": "hurde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hord"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.