"horden" meaning in Middle English

See horden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈhɔrdən/, /ˈhoːrdən/
Etymology: From Old English hordian; equivalent to hord (“hoard”) + -en (infinitival suffix). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|hordian}} Old English hordian, {{af|enm|hord|-en|id2=infinitival|pos2=infinitival suffix|t1=hoard}} hord (“hoard”) + -en (infinitival suffix) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} horden Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|hord}} Forms: weak [table-tags], horden [infinitive], to horden [infinitive], horde [infinitive], horde [first-person, present, singular], horded [first-person, past, singular], hordest [present, second-person, singular], hordedest [past, second-person, singular], hordeth [present, singular, third-person], horded [past, singular, third-person], horde [present, singular, subjunctive], horded [past, singular, subjunctive], horde [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], horden [plural, present], horde [plural, present], hordeden [past, plural], hordede [past, plural], hordeth [imperative, plural, present], horde [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], hordynge [participle, present], hordende [participle, present], horded [participle, past], yhorded [participle, past], horde [alternative], hurd [alternative], hordenn [alternative]
  1. To secrete, hoard or amass; to store valuables away. Categories (topical): Ethics, Money
    Sense id: en-horden-enm-verb-E12nSPG~ Disambiguation of Ethics: 77 23 Disambiguation of Money: 88 12 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival), Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival): 69 31 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 76 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 83 17
  2. To hide or disguise sinfulness.
    Sense id: en-horden-enm-verb-AvGkCoB6

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hoard"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hoard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hoard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "huird"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: huird",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: huird"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hordian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hordian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hord",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix",
        "t1": "hoard"
      },
      "expansion": "hord (“hoard”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hordian; equivalent to hord (“hoard”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to horden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhorded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurd",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordenn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "horden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hord"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Ethics",
          "orig": "enm:Ethics",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "enm:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To secrete, hoard or amass; to store valuables away."
      ],
      "id": "en-horden-enm-verb-E12nSPG~",
      "links": [
        [
          "secrete",
          "secrete"
        ],
        [
          "hoard",
          "hoard"
        ],
        [
          "amass",
          "amass"
        ],
        [
          "valuable",
          "valuable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To hide or disguise sinfulness."
      ],
      "id": "en-horden-enm-verb-AvGkCoB6",
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "disguise",
          "disguise"
        ],
        [
          "sinfulness",
          "sinfulness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔrdən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhoːrdən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "horden"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Ethics",
    "enm:Money"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hoard"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hoard",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hoard"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "huird"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: huird",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: huird"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hordian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hordian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hord",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "infinitival",
        "pos2": "infinitival suffix",
        "t1": "hoard"
      },
      "expansion": "hord (“hoard”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hordian; equivalent to hord (“hoard”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to horden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yhorded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horde",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hurd",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordenn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "horden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hord"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To secrete, hoard or amass; to store valuables away."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "secrete",
          "secrete"
        ],
        [
          "hoard",
          "hoard"
        ],
        [
          "amass",
          "amass"
        ],
        [
          "valuable",
          "valuable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To hide or disguise sinfulness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "disguise",
          "disguise"
        ],
        [
          "sinfulness",
          "sinfulness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔrdən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhoːrdən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "horden"
}

Download raw JSONL data for horden meaning in Middle English (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.