"копить" meaning in Russian

See копить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kɐˈpʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-копить.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old East Slavic копити (kopiti, “to amass, to gather, e.g. people for an army”), from Proto-Slavic *kopiti (“to stack, to pile, e.g. hay”), from *kopa (“heap, pile”), from *kopati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”). Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*(s)kep-}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|orv|копити||to amass, to gather, e.g. people for an army|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old East Slavic копити (kopiti, “to amass, to gather, e.g. people for an army”), {{inh+|ru|orv|копити|t=to amass, to gather, e.g. people for an army}} Inherited from Old East Slavic копити (kopiti, “to amass, to gather, e.g. people for an army”), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*kopiti|t=to stack, to pile, e.g. hay}} Proto-Slavic *kopiti (“to stack, to pile, e.g. hay”), {{der|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*kop-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-, {{der|ru|ine-pro|*(s)kep-|t=to strike, beat}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”) Head templates: {{ru-verb|копи́ть|impf|pf=накопи́ть}} копи́ть • (kopítʹ) impf (perfective накопи́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|4c􂀿(4)􂁀+p|копи́ть}} Forms: копи́ть [canonical], kopítʹ [romanization], накопи́ть [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], копи́ть [imperfective, infinitive], копя́щий [active, participle, present], ко́пящий [active, participle, present], копи́вший [active, participle, past], копи́мый [participle, passive, present], ко́пленный [participle, passive, past], копя́ [adverbial, participle, present], копи́в [adverbial, participle, past], копи́вши [adverbial, participle, past], коплю́ [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду копи́ть [first-person, future, singular], ко́пишь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь копи́ть [future, second-person, singular], ко́пит [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет копи́ть [future, singular, third-person], ко́пим [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем копи́ть [first-person, future, plural], ко́пите [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете копи́ть [future, plural, second-person], ко́пят [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут копи́ть [future, plural, third-person], копи́ [imperative, singular], копи́те [imperative, plural], копи́л [masculine, past, singular], копи́ли [masculine, past, plural], копи́ла [feminine, past, singular], копи́ли [feminine, past, plural], копи́ло [neuter, past, singular], копи́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (transitive) to accumulate, to gather, to amass Tags: transitive Synonyms: нака́пливать, накопля́ть, аккумули́ровать, собира́ть, сберега́ть
    Sense id: en-копить-ru-verb-NSr87s3H
  2. to save up (money)
    Sense id: en-копить-ru-verb-6IVwnu4~ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 43 49 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 41 47 10 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 40 46 9
  3. (figurative) to save up Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-копить-ru-verb-HxM444DD Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 43 49 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 41 47 10 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 40 46 9
  4. to hide, to conceal (feelings, knowledge, etc.) Synonyms: скрыва́ть, таи́ть
    Sense id: en-копить-ru-verb-R-O2TQgM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: копи́ться (kopítʹsja) [imperfective], накопи́ть (nakopítʹ) [perfective], нака́пливать (nakáplivatʹ) [imperfective], накопля́ть (nakopljátʹ) [imperfective], накопи́ться (nakopítʹsja) [perfective], нака́пливаться (nakáplivatʹsja) [imperfective], накопля́ться (nakopljátʹsja) [imperfective], подкопи́ть (podkopítʹ) [perfective], подка́пливать (podkáplivatʹ) [imperfective], поднакопи́ть (podnakopítʹ) [perfective], прикопи́ть (prikopítʹ) [perfective], прика́пливать (prikáplivatʹ) [imperfective], принакопи́ть (prinakopítʹ) [perfective], скопи́ть (skopítʹ) [perfective], ска́пливать (skáplivatʹ) [imperfective], скопля́ть (skopljátʹ) [imperfective], скопи́ться (skopítʹsja) [perfective], ска́пливаться (skáplivatʹsja) [imperfective], скопля́ться (skopljátʹsja) [imperfective]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kopítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "копи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nakopítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "накопи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nakáplivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нака́пливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nakopljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "накопля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nakopítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "накопи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nakáplivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нака́пливаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nakopljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "накопля́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podkopítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подкопи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podkáplivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подка́пливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podnakopítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поднакопи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prikopítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прикопи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prikáplivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прика́пливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prinakopítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "принакопи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "skopítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "скопи́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "skáplivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ска́пливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "skopljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "скопля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "skopítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "скопи́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "skáplivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ска́пливаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "skopljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "скопля́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "копити",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to amass, to gather, e.g. people for an army",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic копити (kopiti, “to amass, to gather, e.g. people for an army”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "копити",
        "t": "to amass, to gather, e.g. people for an army"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic копити (kopiti, “to amass, to gather, e.g. people for an army”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kopiti",
        "t": "to stack, to pile, e.g. hay"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopiti (“to stack, to pile, e.g. hay”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kop-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kep-",
        "t": "to strike, beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic копити (kopiti, “to amass, to gather, e.g. people for an army”), from Proto-Slavic *kopiti (“to stack, to pile, e.g. hay”), from *kopa (“heap, pile”), from *kopati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "копи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накопи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c[④] imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копи́ть",
      "roman": "kopítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копя́щий",
      "roman": "kopjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пящий",
      "roman": "kópjaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копи́вший",
      "roman": "kopívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копи́мый",
      "roman": "kopímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пленный",
      "roman": "kóplennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копя́",
      "roman": "kopjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копи́в",
      "roman": "kopív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копи́вши",
      "roman": "kopívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коплю́",
      "roman": "kopljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду копи́ть",
      "roman": "búdu kopítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пишь",
      "roman": "kópišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь копи́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ kopítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пит",
      "roman": "kópit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет копи́ть",
      "roman": "búdet kopítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пим",
      "roman": "kópim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем копи́ть",
      "roman": "búdem kopítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пите",
      "roman": "kópite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете копи́ть",
      "roman": "búdete kopítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пят",
      "roman": "kópjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут копи́ть",
      "roman": "búdut kopítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копи́",
      "roman": "kopí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копи́те",
      "roman": "kopíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копи́л",
      "roman": "kopíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копи́ли",
      "roman": "kopíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копи́ла",
      "roman": "kopíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копи́ли",
      "roman": "kopíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копи́ло",
      "roman": "kopílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копи́ли",
      "roman": "kopíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "копи́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "накопи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "копи́ть • (kopítʹ) impf (perfective накопи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c􂀿(4)􂁀+p",
        "3": "копи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to accumulate, to gather, to amass"
      ],
      "id": "en-копить-ru-verb-NSr87s3H",
      "links": [
        [
          "accumulate",
          "accumulate"
        ],
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "amass",
          "amass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to accumulate, to gather, to amass"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "нака́пливать"
        },
        {
          "word": "накопля́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "аккумули́ровать"
        },
        {
          "word": "собира́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "сберега́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 43 49 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 41 47 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 40 46 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to save up (money)"
      ],
      "id": "en-копить-ru-verb-6IVwnu4~",
      "links": [
        [
          "save up",
          "save up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 43 49 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 41 47 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 40 46 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to save one's strength",
          "roman": "kopítʹ síly",
          "text": "копи́ть си́лы",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to save up"
      ],
      "id": "en-копить-ru-verb-HxM444DD",
      "links": [
        [
          "save up",
          "save up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to save up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hide, to conceal (feelings, knowledge, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-копить-ru-verb-R-O2TQgM",
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "conceal",
          "conceal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "скрыва́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "таи́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈpʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-копить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "копить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kep-",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kopítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "копи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakopítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "накопи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakáplivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нака́пливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakopljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "накопля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakopítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "накопи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakáplivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нака́пливаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nakopljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "накопля́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podkopítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "подкопи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podkáplivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "подка́пливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podnakopítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поднакопи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prikopítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "прикопи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prikáplivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прика́пливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prinakopítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "принакопи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skopítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "скопи́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skáplivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ска́пливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skopljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "скопля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skopítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "скопи́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skáplivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "ска́пливаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "skopljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "скопля́ться"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kep-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "копити",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to amass, to gather, e.g. people for an army",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic копити (kopiti, “to amass, to gather, e.g. people for an army”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "копити",
        "t": "to amass, to gather, e.g. people for an army"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic копити (kopiti, “to amass, to gather, e.g. people for an army”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kopiti",
        "t": "to stack, to pile, e.g. hay"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kopiti (“to stack, to pile, e.g. hay”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*kop-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kep-",
        "t": "to strike, beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic копити (kopiti, “to amass, to gather, e.g. people for an army”), from Proto-Slavic *kopiti (“to stack, to pile, e.g. hay”), from *kopa (“heap, pile”), from *kopati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kop-, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to strike, beat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "копи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kopítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "накопи́ть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4c[④] imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копи́ть",
      "roman": "kopítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копя́щий",
      "roman": "kopjáščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пящий",
      "roman": "kópjaščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копи́вший",
      "roman": "kopívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копи́мый",
      "roman": "kopímyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пленный",
      "roman": "kóplennyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копя́",
      "roman": "kopjá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копи́в",
      "roman": "kopív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копи́вши",
      "roman": "kopívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коплю́",
      "roman": "kopljú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду копи́ть",
      "roman": "búdu kopítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пишь",
      "roman": "kópišʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь копи́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ kopítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пит",
      "roman": "kópit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет копи́ть",
      "roman": "búdet kopítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пим",
      "roman": "kópim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем копи́ть",
      "roman": "búdem kopítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пите",
      "roman": "kópite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете копи́ть",
      "roman": "búdete kopítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́пят",
      "roman": "kópjat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут копи́ть",
      "roman": "búdut kopítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копи́",
      "roman": "kopí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копи́те",
      "roman": "kopíte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копи́л",
      "roman": "kopíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копи́ли",
      "roman": "kopíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копи́ла",
      "roman": "kopíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копи́ли",
      "roman": "kopíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копи́ло",
      "roman": "kopílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "копи́ли",
      "roman": "kopíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "копи́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "накопи́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "копи́ть • (kopítʹ) impf (perfective накопи́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "4c􂀿(4)􂁀+p",
        "3": "копи́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to accumulate, to gather, to amass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accumulate",
          "accumulate"
        ],
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "amass",
          "amass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to accumulate, to gather, to amass"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "нака́пливать"
        },
        {
          "word": "накопля́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "аккумули́ровать"
        },
        {
          "word": "собира́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "сберега́ть"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to save up (money)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "save up",
          "save up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to save one's strength",
          "roman": "kopítʹ síly",
          "text": "копи́ть си́лы",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to save up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "save up",
          "save up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to save up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hide, to conceal (feelings, knowledge, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "conceal",
          "conceal"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "скрыва́ть"
        },
        {
          "word": "таи́ть"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈpʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-копить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "копить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for копить meaning in Russian (9.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.