See hoard on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "goldhoard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoard-bug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoard-house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoard-ward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "word-hoard"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hord"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hord",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hord",
"t": "an accumulation of valuable objects cached for preservation or future use; treasure; hoard"
},
"expansion": "Old English hord (“an accumulation of valuable objects cached for preservation or future use; treasure; hoard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hoʀd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hoʀd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huzdą",
"t": "treasure; hoard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huzdą (“treasure; hoard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewH-",
"4": "*kewdʰ-",
"5": "to conceal, hide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewdʰ- (“to conceal, hide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hort",
"t": "hoard; refuge"
},
"expansion": "German Hort (“hoard; refuge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hodd",
"t": "treasure"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hodd (“treasure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cū̆stōs",
"t": "guard; keeper"
},
"expansion": "Latin cū̆stōs (“guard; keeper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сокро́вище",
"3": "",
"4": "treasure"
},
"expansion": "Russian сокро́вище (sokróvišče, “treasure”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "скрыва́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to hide, to conceal"
},
"expansion": "Russian скрыва́ть (skryvátʹ, “to hide, to conceal”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hord, from Old English hord (“an accumulation of valuable objects cached for preservation or future use; treasure; hoard”), from Proto-West Germanic *hoʀd, from Proto-Germanic *huzdą (“treasure; hoard”), of unknown origin, but possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *kewdʰ- (“to conceal, hide”), thus meaning “something hidden”. Cognate with German Hort (“hoard; refuge”), Icelandic hodd (“treasure”), Latin cū̆stōs (“guard; keeper”). For the meaning development compare Russian сокро́вище (sokróvišče, “treasure”) related to Russian скрыва́ть (skryvátʹ, “to hide, to conceal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoard (plural hoards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a hoard of provisions; a hoard of money",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1861, Thomas Oswald Cockayne, Spoon and sparrow:",
"text": "Be ye not willing to hoard to you gold hoards on earth, where rust and moth fortake it, and where thieves delve it and forsteal, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1968, Seaby's coin and medal bulletin, numbers 593-604, page 198:",
"text": "Occasionally Scots and Irish coins are also found. The gold hoards consist entirely of crown gold unites, half unites and quarter unites from the reigns of James I and Charles I.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hidden supply or fund."
],
"id": "en-hoard-en-noun-MHTrY1fT",
"links": [
[
"hidden",
"hidden"
],
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"fund",
"fund"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapas",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "запас"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎkrovište",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "съкровище"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reserva"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zásoba"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hromada"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "forråd"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "da",
"english": "valuables",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"word": "skat"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"word": "kätkö"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"word": "magot"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hort"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thisavrós",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θησαυρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apóthema",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "απόθεμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nidhi",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"word": "निधि"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"word": "kincs"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"word": "rejtett/titkos felhalmozott készlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scorta"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gruzzolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veşartin"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"word": "whakaputunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"word": "hord"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hord"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapás",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "запа́с"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acaparamiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tesoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guardado"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"word": "dinaha"
}
]
},
{
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "en:Archaeology",
"parents": [
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"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
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{
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"_dis": "19 81",
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],
"glosses": [
"A cache of valuable objects or artefacts; a trove."
],
"id": "en-hoard-en-noun-6e5WJjUB",
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"cache",
"cache"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
],
[
"artefact",
"artefact"
],
[
"trove",
"trove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) A cache of valuable objects or artefacts; a trove."
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tresor"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "depot"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skattefund"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skat"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"note": "not associated with burials",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "depotfund"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"word": "aarre"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"word": "aarrekätkö"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"word": "trésor"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tesouro"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thisavrós",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θησαυρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scoperta"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rinvenimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tesoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "zöör",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"word": "зөөр"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xezîne"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tesouro"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tesoro (arqueológico)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho(ː)ɹd/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoəd/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hoard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-us-hoard.ogg/En-us-hoard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-us-hoard.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"homophone": "horde"
},
{
"homophone": "whored"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hoard"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "declutter"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoarder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoard out"
}
],
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"3": "horden"
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"expansion": "Middle English horden",
"name": "inh"
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"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hordian"
},
"expansion": "Old English hordian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hoʀdōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hoʀdōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English horden, from Old English hordian, from Proto-West Germanic *hoʀdōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoards",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoarding",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoarded",
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoarded",
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]
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoarder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoardy"
}
],
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{
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XLIII, page 66:",
"text": "The days have vanish’d, tone and tint,\nAnd yet perhaps the hoarding sense\nGives out at times (he knows not whence)\nA little flash, a mystic hint; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1861, Thomas Oswald Cockayne, Spoon and sparrow:",
"text": "Be ye not willing to hoard to you gold hoards on earth, where rust and moth fortake it, and where thieves delve it and forsteal, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1914, Margaret Bird Steinmetz, Leaves of Life:",
"text": "When we have new perception we shall gladly disburthen the memory of the hoarded treasures as old rubbish.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To amass, usually for one's own private collection."
],
"id": "en-hoard-en-verb-qItq6lgp",
"links": [
[
"amass",
"amass"
],
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"collection",
"collection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To amass, usually for one's own private collection."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎbiram",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "събирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trupam",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "трупам"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "acaparar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "abassegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "囤積"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "túnjī",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "囤积"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "貯藏"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhùcáng",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "贮藏"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hromadit"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nahromadit"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "schovávat si"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "shromáždit"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nashromáždit"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dělat si zásoby"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadělat si zásoby"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "křečkovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "samle"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"english": "goods or food",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "hamstre"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to amass",
"topics": [
"money",
"finance",
"business"
],
"word": "puge"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "ophopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "verzamelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "hamsteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "oppotten"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "akumuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "kolekti"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "hamstri"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "kerätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"gender-neutral"
],
"word": "kerryttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "hamstrata"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "kahmia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "rohmuta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "with negative connotation",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "ahnehtia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "haalia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "kasata"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "koota"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "varastoida"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "accumuler"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "amasser"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "thésauriser"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "horten"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apothisavrízo",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "αποθησαυρίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syssorévo",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "συσσωρεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "felhalmoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "betáraz"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "bespájzol"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "gyűjt"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "gyűjtöget"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "készletez"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "összehord"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "összegyűjt"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "trezorifar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "amasigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "amaseskar (sekrete)"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "akumular"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "accumulare"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "tesaurizzare"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "collezionare"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "kom kirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "civandin"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "berhev kirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kak tun",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "ກັກຕຸນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "accumulō"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "compercō"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "makitaunu"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "whakapūranga"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "hamstre"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "gromadzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "acumular"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapasátʹ",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запаса́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapastí",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запасти́"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kopitʹ",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "копить"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "taisg"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "acaparar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "amasar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atesorar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "magdaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "กักตุน"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "tích trữ"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "trữ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To save or reserve in one's mind for a future need or use."
],
"id": "en-hoard-en-verb-cZa5NxID",
"links": [
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"future",
"future"
],
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To save or reserve in one's mind for a future need or use."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho(ː)ɹd/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoəd/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hoard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-us-hoard.ogg/En-us-hoard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-us-hoard.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"homophone": "horde"
},
{
"homophone": "whored"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "engross"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uphoard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amass"
}
],
"word": "hoard"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoard house"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hord"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hord",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "hurde"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman hurde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hourd",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French hourd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "horde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch horde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hurd"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hurd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hurdi",
"t": "wickerwork, braiding of branches, hurdle, scaffolding, military company"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hurdi (“wickerwork, braiding of branches, hurdle, scaffolding, military company”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hord, whorde, from Anglo-Norman hurde and Old French hourd, hourt (“barrier, palisade”), from Middle Dutch horde, from Old Dutch *hurd, from Proto-West Germanic *hurdi (“wickerwork, braiding of branches, hurdle, scaffolding, military company”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoard (plural hoards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 23 11 23 11 6 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hoarding (temporary structure used during construction)."
],
"id": "en-hoard-en-noun-oaDvG~jf",
"links": [
[
"hoarding",
"hoarding"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 23 11 23 11 6 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Christopher C. Henige, Church Fortification in the Périgord:",
"text": "Eventually, the wooden hoards gave way to similar stone constructions called bretèches. These served exactly the same purpose as the hoard, sometimes being built over the same corbel brackets that had once supported hoards[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A projecting structure (especially of wood) in a fortification, somewhat similar to and later superseded by the brattice."
],
"id": "en-hoard-en-noun-xkylLTgQ",
"links": [
[
"brattice",
"brattice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 23 11 23 11 6 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hoarding (billboard)."
],
"id": "en-hoard-en-noun-ikBFT9db",
"links": [
[
"hoarding",
"hoarding"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho(ː)ɹd/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoəd/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hoard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-us-hoard.ogg/En-us-hoard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-us-hoard.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"homophone": "horde"
},
{
"homophone": "whored"
}
],
"word": "hoard"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "misspelling"
},
"expansion": "hoard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "horde"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of horde."
],
"id": "en-hoard-en-noun-pPgyIT1x",
"links": [
[
"horde",
"horde#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "horde"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho(ː)ɹd/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoəd/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hoard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-us-hoard.ogg/En-us-hoard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-us-hoard.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"homophone": "horde"
},
{
"homophone": "whored"
}
],
"word": "hoard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English misspellings",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)d/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "goldhoard"
},
{
"word": "hoard-bug"
},
{
"word": "hoard-house"
},
{
"word": "hoard-ward"
},
{
"word": "word-hoard"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hord"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hord",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hord",
"t": "an accumulation of valuable objects cached for preservation or future use; treasure; hoard"
},
"expansion": "Old English hord (“an accumulation of valuable objects cached for preservation or future use; treasure; hoard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hoʀd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hoʀd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huzdą",
"t": "treasure; hoard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huzdą (“treasure; hoard”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewH-",
"4": "*kewdʰ-",
"5": "to conceal, hide"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewdʰ- (“to conceal, hide”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hort",
"t": "hoard; refuge"
},
"expansion": "German Hort (“hoard; refuge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hodd",
"t": "treasure"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hodd (“treasure”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cū̆stōs",
"t": "guard; keeper"
},
"expansion": "Latin cū̆stōs (“guard; keeper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сокро́вище",
"3": "",
"4": "treasure"
},
"expansion": "Russian сокро́вище (sokróvišče, “treasure”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "скрыва́ть",
"3": "",
"4": "to hide, to conceal"
},
"expansion": "Russian скрыва́ть (skryvátʹ, “to hide, to conceal”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hord, from Old English hord (“an accumulation of valuable objects cached for preservation or future use; treasure; hoard”), from Proto-West Germanic *hoʀd, from Proto-Germanic *huzdą (“treasure; hoard”), of unknown origin, but possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *kewdʰ- (“to conceal, hide”), thus meaning “something hidden”. Cognate with German Hort (“hoard; refuge”), Icelandic hodd (“treasure”), Latin cū̆stōs (“guard; keeper”). For the meaning development compare Russian сокро́вище (sokróvišče, “treasure”) related to Russian скрыва́ть (skryvátʹ, “to hide, to conceal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoard (plural hoards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a hoard of provisions; a hoard of money",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1861, Thomas Oswald Cockayne, Spoon and sparrow:",
"text": "Be ye not willing to hoard to you gold hoards on earth, where rust and moth fortake it, and where thieves delve it and forsteal, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1968, Seaby's coin and medal bulletin, numbers 593-604, page 198:",
"text": "Occasionally Scots and Irish coins are also found. The gold hoards consist entirely of crown gold unites, half unites and quarter unites from the reigns of James I and Charles I.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hidden supply or fund."
],
"links": [
[
"hidden",
"hidden"
],
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"fund",
"fund"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Archaeology"
],
"glosses": [
"A cache of valuable objects or artefacts; a trove."
],
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"cache",
"cache"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable"
],
[
"artefact",
"artefact"
],
[
"trove",
"trove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) A cache of valuable objects or artefacts; a trove."
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho(ː)ɹd/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoəd/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hoard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-us-hoard.ogg/En-us-hoard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-us-hoard.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"homophone": "horde"
},
{
"homophone": "whored"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapas",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "запас"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎkrovište",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "съкровище"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reserva"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zásoba"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hromada"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "forråd"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "valuables",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"word": "skat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"word": "kätkö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"word": "magot"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hort"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vorrat"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thisavrós",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θησαυρός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apóthema",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "απόθεμα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nidhi",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"word": "निधि"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"word": "kincs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"word": "rejtett/titkos felhalmozott készlet"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scorta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gruzzolo"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veşartin"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"word": "whakaputunga"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"word": "hord"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hord"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapás",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "запа́с"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acaparamiento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tesoro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guardado"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "hidden supply",
"word": "dinaha"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tresor"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "depot"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skattefund"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"note": "not associated with burials",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "depotfund"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"word": "aarre"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"word": "aarrekätkö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"word": "trésor"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tesouro"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thisavrós",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θησαυρός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scoperta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rinvenimento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tesoro"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "zöör",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"word": "зөөр"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xezîne"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tesouro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "archeology: cache of valuable objects",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tesoro (arqueológico)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "hoard"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "declutter"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English misspellings",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)d/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoarder"
},
{
"word": "hoard out"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "horden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English horden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hordian"
},
"expansion": "Old English hordian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hoʀdōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hoʀdōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English horden, from Old English hordian, from Proto-West Germanic *hoʀdōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoards",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hoarding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hoarded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hoarded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoard (third-person singular simple present hoards, present participle hoarding, simple past and past participle hoarded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hoarder"
},
{
"word": "hoardy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, Canto XLIII, page 66:",
"text": "The days have vanish’d, tone and tint,\nAnd yet perhaps the hoarding sense\nGives out at times (he knows not whence)\nA little flash, a mystic hint; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1861, Thomas Oswald Cockayne, Spoon and sparrow:",
"text": "Be ye not willing to hoard to you gold hoards on earth, where rust and moth fortake it, and where thieves delve it and forsteal, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1914, Margaret Bird Steinmetz, Leaves of Life:",
"text": "When we have new perception we shall gladly disburthen the memory of the hoarded treasures as old rubbish.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To amass, usually for one's own private collection."
],
"links": [
[
"amass",
"amass"
],
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"collection",
"collection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To amass, usually for one's own private collection."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To save or reserve in one's mind for a future need or use."
],
"links": [
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"future",
"future"
],
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To save or reserve in one's mind for a future need or use."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho(ː)ɹd/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoəd/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hoard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-us-hoard.ogg/En-us-hoard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-us-hoard.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"homophone": "horde"
},
{
"homophone": "whored"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "engross"
},
{
"word": "uphoard"
},
{
"word": "amass"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎbiram",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "събирам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trupam",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "трупам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "acaparar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "abassegar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "囤積"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "túnjī",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "囤积"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "貯藏"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhùcáng",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "贮藏"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hromadit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nahromadit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "schovávat si"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "shromáždit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nashromáždit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dělat si zásoby"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nadělat si zásoby"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "křečkovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "samle"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "goods or food",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "hamstre"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to amass",
"topics": [
"money",
"finance",
"business"
],
"word": "puge"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "ophopen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "verzamelen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "hamsteren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "oppotten"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "akumuli"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "kolekti"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "hamstri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "kerätä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"gender-neutral"
],
"word": "kerryttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "hamstrata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "kahmia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "rohmuta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "with negative connotation",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "ahnehtia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "haalia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "kasata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "koota"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "varastoida"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "accumuler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "amasser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "thésauriser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "horten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apothisavrízo",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "αποθησαυρίζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "syssorévo",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "συσσωρεύω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "felhalmoz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "betáraz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "bespájzol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "gyűjt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "gyűjtöget"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "készletez"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "összehord"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "összegyűjt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "trezorifar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "amasigar"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "amaseskar (sekrete)"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "akumular"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "accumulare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "tesaurizzare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "collezionare"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "kom kirin"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "civandin"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "berhev kirin"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kak tun",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "ກັກຕຸນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "accumulō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "compercō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "makitaunu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "whakapūranga"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "hamstre"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "gromadzić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "acumular"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapasátʹ",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "запаса́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapastí",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запасти́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kopitʹ",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "копить"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "taisg"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "acaparar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "amasar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to amass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "atesorar"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "magdaha"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "กักตุน"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "tích trữ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to amass",
"word": "trữ"
}
],
"word": "hoard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English misspellings",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)d/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hoard house"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hord"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hord",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "hurde"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman hurde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "hourd",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French hourd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "horde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch horde",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hurd"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hurd",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hurdi",
"t": "wickerwork, braiding of branches, hurdle, scaffolding, military company"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hurdi (“wickerwork, braiding of branches, hurdle, scaffolding, military company”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hord, whorde, from Anglo-Norman hurde and Old French hourd, hourt (“barrier, palisade”), from Middle Dutch horde, from Old Dutch *hurd, from Proto-West Germanic *hurdi (“wickerwork, braiding of branches, hurdle, scaffolding, military company”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoard (plural hoards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hoarding (temporary structure used during construction)."
],
"links": [
[
"hoarding",
"hoarding"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Christopher C. Henige, Church Fortification in the Périgord:",
"text": "Eventually, the wooden hoards gave way to similar stone constructions called bretèches. These served exactly the same purpose as the hoard, sometimes being built over the same corbel brackets that had once supported hoards[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A projecting structure (especially of wood) in a fortification, somewhat similar to and later superseded by the brattice."
],
"links": [
[
"brattice",
"brattice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A hoarding (billboard)."
],
"links": [
[
"hoarding",
"hoarding"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho(ː)ɹd/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoəd/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hoard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-us-hoard.ogg/En-us-hoard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-us-hoard.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"homophone": "horde"
},
{
"homophone": "whored"
}
],
"word": "hoard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English misspellings",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)d/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "misspelling"
},
"expansion": "hoard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "horde"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "horde"
}
],
"categories": [
"English misspellings"
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of horde."
],
"links": [
[
"horde",
"horde#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɔɹd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho(ː)ɹd/",
"note": "rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoəd/",
"note": "non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hoard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-us-hoard.ogg/En-us-hoard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/En-us-hoard.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"homophone": "horde"
},
{
"homophone": "whored"
}
],
"word": "hoard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hoard meaning in All languages combined (26.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.