"hoarding" meaning in All languages combined

See hoarding on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈhɔːdɪŋ/ Forms: hoardings [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)dɪŋ Etymology: From hoard (“structure”) + -ing. Etymology templates: {{langname|en}} English, {{senseno|en|shield}} sense 1, {{langname|en}} English, {{senseno|en|fence}} sense 2, {{suf|en|hoard|-ing|id2=gerund noun|t1=structure}} hoard (“structure”) + -ing Head templates: {{en-noun}} hoarding (plural hoardings)
  1. (architecture, historical) A roofed wooden shield placed over the battlements of a castle and projecting from them. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Architecture Translations (roofed wooden shield over the battlements): cadafal [masculine] (Catalan), hourd [masculine] (French), andamio [masculine] (Galician), Hurde [feminine] (German), cadafalso [masculine] (Portuguese), cadalso [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-hoarding-en-noun-en:shield Topics: architecture Disambiguation of 'roofed wooden shield over the battlements': 84 6 10
  2. (construction, UK, Ireland, Hong Kong, Canada) A temporary fence-like structure built around building work to add security and prevent accidents to the public. Tags: Canada, Hong-Kong, Ireland, UK Categories (topical): Construction
    Sense id: en-hoarding-en-noun-en:fence Categories (other): British English, Canadian English, Hong Kong English, Irish English Topics: business, construction, manufacturing
  3. (chiefly UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) A billboard. Tags: Commonwealth, Ireland, UK
    Sense id: en-hoarding-en-noun-~4hy3JUe Categories (other): British English, Commonwealth English, Irish English, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun), English terms suffixed with -ing (participial), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 13 18 29 17 2 19 2 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun): 12 18 29 17 5 19 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ing (participial): 11 16 26 15 5 17 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 14 29 18 3 19 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 13 33 16 2 19 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 10 15 37 13 5 20 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 12 12 32 15 7 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 17 24 59 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 12 12 34 13 7 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 17 24 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 12 11 39 14 4 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈhɔːdɪŋ/ Forms: hoardings [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)dɪŋ Etymology: From hoard + -ing. Etymology templates: {{suf|en|hoard|-ing|id2=gerund noun}} hoard + -ing Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} hoarding (countable and uncountable, plural hoardings)
  1. The practice of accumulating goods. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-hoarding-en-noun-V~rVfEMI Categories (other): Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 40 12 48
  2. (countable) A good which is hoarded. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-hoarding-en-noun-dnjLuEUd Categories (other): Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 40 12 48
  3. (psychology) An anxiety disorder characterized by a compulsive need to accumulate goods and feelings of anxiety or discomfort about discarding such goods. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Psychology Synonyms: compulsive hoarding, hoarding disorder Translations (anxiety disorder): hoarding (Dutch), verzamelstoornis (Dutch), keräilypakko (Finnish), pakonomainen keräily (Finnish), hamstraus [informal] (Finnish), syllogomanie [feminine] (French), Messie-Syndrom [neuter] (German), (kényszeres/patologikus) gyűjtögetés (Hungarian), halmozás (Hungarian), disturbo da accumulo [masculine] (Italian), patološko skupljanje [neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), kompulzivno skupljanje [neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), síndrome de acumulación compulsiva [masculine] (Spanish), síndrome de acaparador compulsivo [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-hoarding-en-noun-xSCM2F~x Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 12 11 24 15 5 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 35 16 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 34 14 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 38 10 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 35 12 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 34 14 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 40 12 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 34 13 53 Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences Disambiguation of 'anxiety disorder': 2 1 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cyberhoarding, digital hoarding, e-hoarding, scatter hoarding Translations (behavior of people or animals accumulating food or other items): acaparament [masculine] (Catalan), hamsteren (Dutch), keräily (Finnish), hamstraus (Finnish), Hamstern [neuter] (German), Horten [neuter] (German), felhalmozás (Hungarian), 사재기 (sajaegi) (Korean), gomilanje [neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), pravljenje zaliha [neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), skupljanje zaliha [neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), hamstring (Swedish)
Etymology number: 2 Disambiguation of 'behavior of people or animals accumulating food or other items': 46 5 49

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈhɔːdɪŋ/
Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)dɪŋ Etymology: From hoard + -ing. Etymology templates: {{suf|en|hoard|-ing|id2=participial}} hoard + -ing Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} hoarding
  1. present participle and gerund of hoard Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: hoard
    Sense id: en-hoarding-en-verb-NSF1Sr0H
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shield"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 1",
      "name": "senseno"
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      "args": {
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  "pos": "noun",
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        "A roofed wooden shield placed over the battlements of a castle and projecting from them."
      ],
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        [
          "roofed",
          "roofed"
        ],
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "battlement",
          "battlement"
        ],
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ],
        [
          "projecting",
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        ]
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        "(architecture, historical) A roofed wooden shield placed over the battlements of a castle and projecting from them."
      ],
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        "historical"
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        {
          "_dis1": "84 6 10",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "roofed wooden shield over the battlements",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "cadafal"
        },
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          "_dis1": "84 6 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "roofed wooden shield over the battlements",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hourd"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 6 10",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "roofed wooden shield over the battlements",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "andamio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 6 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "roofed wooden shield over the battlements",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "Hurde"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 6 10",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "roofed wooden shield over the battlements",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "cadafalso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 6 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
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          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cadalso"
        }
      ]
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hong Kong English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Construction",
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            "Applied sciences",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1894 December – 1895 November, Thomas Hardy, chapter VIII, in Jude the Obscure, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], published 1896, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Making inquiries she came to a hoarding, within which were excavations denoting the foundations of a building; and on the boards without one or two large posters announcing that the foundation-stone of the chapel about to be erected would be laid that afternoon at three o’clock by a London preacher of great popularity among his body.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 September 25, Hugo Macdonald, “Could those utopian hoardings for new developments get any more nauseating?”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "A hoarding is a legal requirement for the safety of the public on a building site. There are rules about its height and construction. But of course it is also the perfect opportunity: a blank canvas on which to show a vision of the life soon to be lived behind it.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015 October 2, Francesca Perry, “What are the most ridiculous property development adverts you've seen?”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "They’re a familiar sight to many: the eye-roll-inducing, over-the-top development hoardings and adverts that celebrate the (inevitably luxury and, to most people, unaffordable) developments soon to be added to the city skyline.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 November 16, Paul Bigland, “From rural branches to high-speed arteries”, in RAIL, number 970, page 57:",
          "text": "The west side is one massive building site, although it's hard to appreciate what's going on behind all the hoardings.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A temporary fence-like structure built around building work to add security and prevent accidents to the public."
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        [
          "like",
          "like"
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        [
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          "structure"
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          "work",
          "work"
        ],
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          "security"
        ],
        [
          "accident",
          "accident"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ]
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        "(construction, UK, Ireland, Hong Kong, Canada) A temporary fence-like structure built around building work to add security and prevent accidents to the public."
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        "en:fence"
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "Hong-Kong",
        "Ireland",
        "UK"
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        "business",
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        "manufacturing"
      ]
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    {
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "12 12 32 15 7 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
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          "_dis": "12 11 39 14 4 20",
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        {
          "ref": "1949 June 8, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Nineteen Eighty-Four: A Novel, London: Secker & Warburg, →OCLC; republished [Australia]: Project Gutenberg of Australia, August 2001:",
          "text": "Nobody has ever seen Big Brother. He is a face on the hoardings, a voice on the telescreen. We may be reasonably sure that he will never die, and there is already considerable uncertainty as to when he was born.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, Georges Perec, translated by Gilbert Adair, A Void, London: Harvill Press, page vii:",
          "text": "Today, by radio, and also on giant hoardings, a rabbi, an admiral notorious for his links to Masonry, a trio of cardinals, a trio, too, of insignificant politicians (bought and paid for by a rich and corrupt Anglo-Canadian banking corporation), inform us all of how our country now risks dying of starvation.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004 June 25, John Hooper, “Uproar in Italy over hoardings in historic vistas”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "But holidaymakers arriving this weekend in Positano, on the Amalfi coast, are more likely to find their gaze captured by a vast Volkswagen Golf. The car, pictured on a giant hoarding, has launched the latest row over intrusive advertising in Italy's historic towns and cities.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A billboard."
      ],
      "id": "en-hoarding-en-noun-~4hy3JUe",
      "links": [
        [
          "billboard",
          "billboard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) A billboard."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Commonwealth",
        "Ireland",
        "UK"
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔːdɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)dɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoarding"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cyberhoarding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "digital hoarding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "e-hoarding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "scatter hoarding"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
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        "2": "hoard",
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      "expansion": "hoard + -ing",
      "name": "suf"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "From hoard + -ing.",
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        "plural"
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    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
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        {
          "ref": "2021 April 26, Gaby Hinsliff, “Vaccine hoarding is all the more disturbing as a Covid disaster unfolds in India”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "But that doesn’t solve harder questions about the hoarding of vaccines, raw materials and patent rights in the west, or the fact that Covax clearly isn’t working as fast as it should.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The practice of accumulating goods."
      ],
      "id": "en-hoarding-en-noun-V~rVfEMI",
      "links": [
        [
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          "practice"
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        [
          "accumulating",
          "accumulating"
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        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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    },
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          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A good which is hoarded."
      ],
      "id": "en-hoarding-en-noun-dnjLuEUd",
      "links": [
        [
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          "hoard"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A good which is hoarded."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 July 4, Samira Shackle, “‘You reach a point where you can’t live your life’: what is behind extreme hoarding?”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Hoarding can be distressing and dangerous. But it’s not just a matter of ‘too much stuff’ – it’s a complex condition that requires careful, targeted help[.]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An anxiety disorder characterized by a compulsive need to accumulate goods and feelings of anxiety or discomfort about discarding such goods."
      ],
      "id": "en-hoarding-en-noun-xSCM2F~x",
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "anxiety disorder",
          "anxiety disorder"
        ],
        [
          "compulsive",
          "compulsive"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ],
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ],
        [
          "discomfort",
          "discomfort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) An anxiety disorder characterized by a compulsive need to accumulate goods and feelings of anxiety or discomfort about discarding such goods."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "compulsive hoarding"
        },
        {
          "word": "hoarding disorder"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "anxiety disorder",
          "word": "hoarding"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "anxiety disorder",
          "word": "verzamelstoornis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "anxiety disorder",
          "word": "keräilypakko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "anxiety disorder",
          "word": "pakonomainen keräily"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "anxiety disorder",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "hamstraus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "anxiety disorder",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "syllogomanie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "anxiety disorder",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Messie-Syndrom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "anxiety disorder",
          "word": "(kényszeres/patologikus) gyűjtögetés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "anxiety disorder",
          "word": "halmozás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "anxiety disorder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "disturbo da accumulo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "anxiety disorder",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "patološko skupljanje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "anxiety disorder",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kompulzivno skupljanje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "anxiety disorder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "síndrome de acumulación compulsiva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 97",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "anxiety disorder",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "síndrome de acaparador compulsivo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔːdɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)dɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "46 5 49",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "behavior of people or animals accumulating food or other items",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acaparament"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 5 49",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "behavior of people or animals accumulating food or other items",
      "word": "hamsteren"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 5 49",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "behavior of people or animals accumulating food or other items",
      "word": "keräily"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 5 49",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "behavior of people or animals accumulating food or other items",
      "word": "hamstraus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 5 49",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "behavior of people or animals accumulating food or other items",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Hamstern"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 5 49",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "behavior of people or animals accumulating food or other items",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Horten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 5 49",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "behavior of people or animals accumulating food or other items",
      "word": "felhalmozás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 5 49",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sajaegi",
      "sense": "behavior of people or animals accumulating food or other items",
      "word": "사재기"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 5 49",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "behavior of people or animals accumulating food or other items",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gomilanje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 5 49",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "behavior of people or animals accumulating food or other items",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pravljenje zaliha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 5 49",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "behavior of people or animals accumulating food or other items",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skupljanje zaliha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "46 5 49",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "behavior of people or animals accumulating food or other items",
      "word": "hamstring"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoarding"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "decluttering"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hoard",
        "3": "-ing",
        "id2": "participial"
      },
      "expansion": "hoard + -ing",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hoard + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "hoarding",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hoard"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of hoard"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoarding-en-verb-NSF1Sr0H",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoard",
          "hoard#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔːdɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)dɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoarding"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)dɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)dɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "shield"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 1",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fence"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 2",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hoard",
        "3": "-ing",
        "id2": "gerund noun",
        "t1": "structure"
      },
      "expansion": "hoard (“structure”) + -ing",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hoard (“structure”) + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoardings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hoarding (plural hoardings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A roofed wooden shield placed over the battlements of a castle and projecting from them."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "roofed",
          "roofed"
        ],
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "battlement",
          "battlement"
        ],
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ],
        [
          "projecting",
          "projecting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture, historical) A roofed wooden shield placed over the battlements of a castle and projecting from them."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:shield"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "Canadian English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Hong Kong English",
        "Irish English",
        "en:Construction"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1894 December – 1895 November, Thomas Hardy, chapter VIII, in Jude the Obscure, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], published 1896, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Making inquiries she came to a hoarding, within which were excavations denoting the foundations of a building; and on the boards without one or two large posters announcing that the foundation-stone of the chapel about to be erected would be laid that afternoon at three o’clock by a London preacher of great popularity among his body.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 September 25, Hugo Macdonald, “Could those utopian hoardings for new developments get any more nauseating?”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "A hoarding is a legal requirement for the safety of the public on a building site. There are rules about its height and construction. But of course it is also the perfect opportunity: a blank canvas on which to show a vision of the life soon to be lived behind it.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015 October 2, Francesca Perry, “What are the most ridiculous property development adverts you've seen?”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "They’re a familiar sight to many: the eye-roll-inducing, over-the-top development hoardings and adverts that celebrate the (inevitably luxury and, to most people, unaffordable) developments soon to be added to the city skyline.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 November 16, Paul Bigland, “From rural branches to high-speed arteries”, in RAIL, number 970, page 57:",
          "text": "The west side is one massive building site, although it's hard to appreciate what's going on behind all the hoardings.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A temporary fence-like structure built around building work to add security and prevent accidents to the public."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "temporary",
          "temporary"
        ],
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ],
        [
          "like",
          "like"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "security",
          "security"
        ],
        [
          "accident",
          "accident"
        ],
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(construction, UK, Ireland, Hong Kong, Canada) A temporary fence-like structure built around building work to add security and prevent accidents to the public."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:fence"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Ireland",
        "UK"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "Commonwealth English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Irish English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1949 June 8, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Nineteen Eighty-Four: A Novel, London: Secker & Warburg, →OCLC; republished [Australia]: Project Gutenberg of Australia, August 2001:",
          "text": "Nobody has ever seen Big Brother. He is a face on the hoardings, a voice on the telescreen. We may be reasonably sure that he will never die, and there is already considerable uncertainty as to when he was born.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, Georges Perec, translated by Gilbert Adair, A Void, London: Harvill Press, page vii:",
          "text": "Today, by radio, and also on giant hoardings, a rabbi, an admiral notorious for his links to Masonry, a trio of cardinals, a trio, too, of insignificant politicians (bought and paid for by a rich and corrupt Anglo-Canadian banking corporation), inform us all of how our country now risks dying of starvation.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004 June 25, John Hooper, “Uproar in Italy over hoardings in historic vistas”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "But holidaymakers arriving this weekend in Positano, on the Amalfi coast, are more likely to find their gaze captured by a vast Volkswagen Golf. The car, pictured on a giant hoarding, has launched the latest row over intrusive advertising in Italy's historic towns and cities.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A billboard."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "billboard",
          "billboard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly UK, Ireland, Commonwealth) A billboard."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Commonwealth",
        "Ireland",
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔːdɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)dɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "roofed wooden shield over the battlements",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cadafal"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "roofed wooden shield over the battlements",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hourd"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "roofed wooden shield over the battlements",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "andamio"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "roofed wooden shield over the battlements",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hurde"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "roofed wooden shield over the battlements",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cadafalso"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "roofed wooden shield over the battlements",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cadalso"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoarding"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing (gerund noun)",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verb forms",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)dɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)dɪŋ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cyberhoarding"
    },
    {
      "word": "digital hoarding"
    },
    {
      "word": "e-hoarding"
    },
    {
      "word": "scatter hoarding"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hoard",
        "3": "-ing",
        "id2": "gerund noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hoard + -ing",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hoard + -ing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoardings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "hoarding (countable and uncountable, plural hoardings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021 April 26, Gaby Hinsliff, “Vaccine hoarding is all the more disturbing as a Covid disaster unfolds in India”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "But that doesn’t solve harder questions about the hoarding of vaccines, raw materials and patent rights in the west, or the fact that Covax clearly isn’t working as fast as it should.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The practice of accumulating goods."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "accumulating",
          "accumulating"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A good which is hoarded."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoarded",
          "hoard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A good which is hoarded."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Psychology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 July 4, Samira Shackle, “‘You reach a point where you can’t live your life’: what is behind extreme hoarding?”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Hoarding can be distressing and dangerous. But it’s not just a matter of ‘too much stuff’ – it’s a complex condition that requires careful, targeted help[.]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An anxiety disorder characterized by a compulsive need to accumulate goods and feelings of anxiety or discomfort about discarding such goods."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "anxiety disorder",
          "anxiety disorder"
        ],
        [
          "compulsive",
          "compulsive"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "goods"
        ],
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ],
        [
          "discomfort",
          "discomfort"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) An anxiety disorder characterized by a compulsive need to accumulate goods and feelings of anxiety or discomfort about discarding such goods."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "compulsive hoarding"
        },
        {
          "word": "hoarding disorder"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔːdɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)dɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "behavior of people or animals accumulating food or other items",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "acaparament"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "behavior of people or animals accumulating food or other items",
      "word": "hamsteren"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "behavior of people or animals accumulating food or other items",
      "word": "keräily"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "behavior of people or animals accumulating food or other items",
      "word": "hamstraus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "behavior of people or animals accumulating food or other items",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Hamstern"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "behavior of people or animals accumulating food or other items",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Horten"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "behavior of people or animals accumulating food or other items",
      "word": "felhalmozás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sajaegi",
      "sense": "behavior of people or animals accumulating food or other items",
      "word": "사재기"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "behavior of people or animals accumulating food or other items",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "gomilanje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "behavior of people or animals accumulating food or other items",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pravljenje zaliha"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "behavior of people or animals accumulating food or other items",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skupljanje zaliha"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "behavior of people or animals accumulating food or other items",
      "word": "hamstring"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "anxiety disorder",
      "word": "hoarding"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "anxiety disorder",
      "word": "verzamelstoornis"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "anxiety disorder",
      "word": "keräilypakko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "anxiety disorder",
      "word": "pakonomainen keräily"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "anxiety disorder",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "hamstraus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "anxiety disorder",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "syllogomanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "anxiety disorder",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Messie-Syndrom"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "anxiety disorder",
      "word": "(kényszeres/patologikus) gyűjtögetés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "anxiety disorder",
      "word": "halmozás"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "anxiety disorder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "disturbo da accumulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "anxiety disorder",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "patološko skupljanje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "anxiety disorder",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kompulzivno skupljanje"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "anxiety disorder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "síndrome de acumulación compulsiva"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "anxiety disorder",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "síndrome de acaparador compulsivo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoarding"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "decluttering"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
    "English verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)dɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)dɪŋ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hoard",
        "3": "-ing",
        "id2": "participial"
      },
      "expansion": "hoard + -ing",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From hoard + -ing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "hoarding",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hoard"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of hoard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoard",
          "hoard#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhɔːdɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)dɪŋ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoarding"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hoarding meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.