hord in Old English

IPA: /xord/, [horˠd] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *huzdą. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*huzdą}} Proto-Germanic *huzdą Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|nominative plural|hord|||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hord n (nominative plural hord), {{ang-noun|n|hord}} hord n (nominative plural hord) Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|hord}}, {{ang-decl-noun|hord|hord|hord|hord|hordes|horda|horde|hordum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: hord [nominative, plural], strong [table-tags], hord [nominative, singular], hord [nominative, plural], hord [accusative, singular], hord [accusative, plural], hordes [genitive, singular], horda [genitive, plural], horde [dative, singular], hordum [dative, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bōchord"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wordhord"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hord"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hord, hoord, horde, hurd, hurde\nEnglish: hoard\nScots: huird, hurd, hurde",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hord, hoord, horde, hurd, hurde\nEnglish: hoard\nScots: huird, hurd, hurde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*huzdą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huzdą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *huzdą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hord",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hord",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hord",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hord",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hord",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "hord",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hord n (nominative plural hord)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "hord"
      },
      "expansion": "hord n (nominative plural hord)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hord"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hord",
        "2": "hord",
        "3": "hord",
        "4": "hord",
        "5": "hordes",
        "6": "horda",
        "7": "horde",
        "8": "hordum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hoard, especially of valuable items, hidden for preservation."
      ],
      "id": "en-hord-ang-noun-K6TwuDxt",
      "links": [
        [
          "hoard",
          "hoard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tell us now where the old treasure is which thou hast secretly found, and concealed it all until now?",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"The Seven Sleepers\"\nSege us nu hwǣr se ealda hord sy þe þu digelice fundest and hine eall oþ nu bedyrndest...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "treasure"
      ],
      "id": "en-hord-ang-noun-dK4yP5ua",
      "links": [
        [
          "treasure",
          "treasure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xord/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[horˠd]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hord"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bōchord"
    },
    {
      "word": "wordhord"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hord"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hord, hoord, horde, hurd, hurde\nEnglish: hoard\nScots: huird, hurd, hurde",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hord, hoord, horde, hurd, hurde\nEnglish: hoard\nScots: huird, hurd, hurde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*huzdą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huzdą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *huzdą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hord",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hord",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hord",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hord",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hord",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "horde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hordum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "hord",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hord n (nominative plural hord)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "hord"
      },
      "expansion": "hord n (nominative plural hord)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hord"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hord",
        "2": "hord",
        "3": "hord",
        "4": "hord",
        "5": "hordes",
        "6": "horda",
        "7": "horde",
        "8": "hordum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A hoard, especially of valuable items, hidden for preservation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hoard",
          "hoard"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tell us now where the old treasure is which thou hast secretly found, and concealed it all until now?",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"The Seven Sleepers\"\nSege us nu hwǣr se ealda hord sy þe þu digelice fundest and hine eall oþ nu bedyrndest...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "treasure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treasure",
          "treasure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xord/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[horˠd]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hord"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"hord" meaning in Old English

Noun

Inflected forms