"hoardă" meaning in Romanian

See hoardă in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Polish horda, from Russian орда (orda, “horde", 'clan, troop'”), probably from Kipchak Turkic (compare Tatar урда (urda, “horde”)), from Proto-Turkic *or- (“army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc.”). Cognates include Turkish ordu (“camp, army”), Mongolian орд (ord, “court, castle, royal compound, camp, horde”), Kalmyk орда (orda) and English Urdu. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|pl|horda}} Borrowed from Polish horda, {{der|ro|ru|орда||horde", 'clan, troop'}} Russian орда (orda, “horde", 'clan, troop'”), {{cog|tt|урда||horde}} Tatar урда (urda, “horde”), {{der|ro|trk-pro|*or-||army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc.}} Proto-Turkic *or- (“army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc.”), {{cog|tr|ordu||camp, army}} Turkish ordu (“camp, army”), {{cog|mn|орд||court, castle, royal compound, camp, horde}} Mongolian орд (ord, “court, castle, royal compound, camp, horde”), {{cog|xal|орда}} Kalmyk орда (orda), {{cog|en|Urdu}} English Urdu Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|hoarde}} hoardă f (plural hoarde) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=hoardelor|gpi=hoarde|gsd=hoardei|gsi=hoarde|n=|npd=hoardele|npi=hoarde|nsd=hoarda|nsi=hoardă|vp=hoardelor|vs=hoardă|vs2=hoardo}} Forms: hoarde [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], hoardă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], hoarda [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], hoarde [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], hoardele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], hoarde [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, singular], hoardei [definite, error-unrecognized-form, singular], hoardelor [definite, error-unrecognized-form, plural], hoardă [singular, vocative], hoardo [singular, vocative], hoardelor [vocative]
  1. horde Wikipedia link: Kipchak languages Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-hoardă-ro-noun-o~9~4SYk Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "horda"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish horda",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "орда",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horde\", 'clan, troop'"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian орда (orda, “horde\", 'clan, troop'”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "урда",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horde"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar урда (urda, “horde”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*or-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc."
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *or- (“army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc.”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ordu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "camp, army"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish ordu (“camp, army”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "орд",
        "3": "",
        "4": "court, castle, royal compound, camp, horde"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian орд (ord, “court, castle, royal compound, camp, horde”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "орда"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk орда (orda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Urdu"
      },
      "expansion": "English Urdu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish horda, from Russian орда (orda, “horde\", 'clan, troop'”), probably from Kipchak Turkic (compare Tatar урда (urda, “horde”)), from Proto-Turkic *or- (“army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc.”). Cognates include Turkish ordu (“camp, army”), Mongolian орд (ord, “court, castle, royal compound, camp, horde”), Kalmyk орда (orda) and English Urdu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoarde",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoardă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoarde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoardele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoarde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoardei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoardelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoardă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoardo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoardelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "hoarde"
      },
      "expansion": "hoardă f (plural hoarde)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "hoardelor",
        "gpi": "hoarde",
        "gsd": "hoardei",
        "gsi": "hoarde",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "hoardele",
        "npi": "hoarde",
        "nsd": "hoarda",
        "nsi": "hoardă",
        "vp": "hoardelor",
        "vs": "hoardă",
        "vs2": "hoardo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horde"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoardă-ro-noun-o~9~4SYk",
      "links": [
        [
          "horde",
          "horde"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Kipchak languages"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoardă"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "horda"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish horda",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "орда",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horde\", 'clan, troop'"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian орда (orda, “horde\", 'clan, troop'”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "урда",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horde"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar урда (urda, “horde”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*or-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc."
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *or- (“army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc.”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ordu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "camp, army"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish ordu (“camp, army”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "орд",
        "3": "",
        "4": "court, castle, royal compound, camp, horde"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian орд (ord, “court, castle, royal compound, camp, horde”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "орда"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk орда (orda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Urdu"
      },
      "expansion": "English Urdu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish horda, from Russian орда (orda, “horde\", 'clan, troop'”), probably from Kipchak Turkic (compare Tatar урда (urda, “horde”)), from Proto-Turkic *or- (“army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc.”). Cognates include Turkish ordu (“camp, army”), Mongolian орд (ord, “court, castle, royal compound, camp, horde”), Kalmyk орда (orda) and English Urdu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoarde",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoardă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoarde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoardele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoarde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoardei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoardelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoardă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoardo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoardelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "hoarde"
      },
      "expansion": "hoardă f (plural hoarde)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "hoardelor",
        "gpi": "hoarde",
        "gsd": "hoardei",
        "gsi": "hoarde",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "hoardele",
        "npi": "hoarde",
        "nsd": "hoarda",
        "nsi": "hoardă",
        "vp": "hoardelor",
        "vs": "hoardă",
        "vs2": "hoardo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian feminine nouns",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Polish",
        "Romanian terms derived from Polish",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Russian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horde"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horde",
          "horde"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Kipchak languages"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoardă"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hoardă meaning in Romanian (3.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
  "path": [
    "hoardă"
  ],
  "section": "Romanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "hoardă",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.