"hoardă" meaning in Romanian

See hoardă in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Polish horda, from Russian орда (orda, “horde", 'clan, troop'”), probably from Kipchak Turkic (compare Tatar урда (urda, “horde”)), from Proto-Turkic *or- (“army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc.”). Cognates include Turkish ordu (“camp, army”), Mongolian орд (ord, “court, castle, royal compound, camp, horde”), Kalmyk орда (orda) and English Urdu. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ro|pl|horda}} Borrowed from Polish horda, {{der|ro|ru|орда||horde", 'clan, troop'}} Russian орда (orda, “horde", 'clan, troop'”), {{cog|tt|урда||horde}} Tatar урда (urda, “horde”), {{der|ro|trk-pro|*or-||army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc.}} Proto-Turkic *or- (“army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc.”), {{cog|tr|ordu||camp, army}} Turkish ordu (“camp, army”), {{cog|mn|орд||court, castle, royal compound, camp, horde}} Mongolian орд (ord, “court, castle, royal compound, camp, horde”), {{cog|xal|орда}} Kalmyk орда (orda), {{cog|en|Urdu}} English Urdu Head templates: {{ro-noun|f|hoarde}} hoardă f (plural hoarde) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun|g=f|gpd=hoardelor|gpi=hoarde|gsd=hoardei|gsi=hoarde|n=|npd=hoardele|npi=hoarde|nsd=hoarda|nsi=hoardă|vp=hoardelor|vs=hoardă|vs2=hoardo}} Forms: hoarde [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], hoardă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], o hoardă [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], hoarda [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], hoarde [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], niște hoarde [accusative, indefinite, nominative, plural], hoardele [accusative, definite, nominative, plural], hoarde [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unei hoarde [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], hoardei [dative, definite, genitive, singular], hoarde [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], unor hoarde [dative, genitive, indefinite, plural], hoardelor [dative, definite, genitive, plural], hoardă [singular, vocative], hoardo [singular, vocative], hoardelor [plural, vocative]
  1. horde Wikipedia link: Kipchak languages Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-hoardă-ro-noun-o~9~4SYk Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for hoardă meaning in Romanian (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "horda"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish horda",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "орда",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horde\", 'clan, troop'"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian орда (orda, “horde\", 'clan, troop'”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "урда",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horde"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar урда (urda, “horde”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*or-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc."
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *or- (“army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc.”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ordu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "camp, army"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish ordu (“camp, army”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "орд",
        "3": "",
        "4": "court, castle, royal compound, camp, horde"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian орд (ord, “court, castle, royal compound, camp, horde”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "орда"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk орда (orda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Urdu"
      },
      "expansion": "English Urdu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish horda, from Russian орда (orda, “horde\", 'clan, troop'”), probably from Kipchak Turkic (compare Tatar урда (urda, “horde”)), from Proto-Turkic *or- (“army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc.”). Cognates include Turkish ordu (“camp, army”), Mongolian орд (ord, “court, castle, royal compound, camp, horde”), Kalmyk орда (orda) and English Urdu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoarde",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoardă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o hoardă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoarde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște hoarde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoardele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoarde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei hoarde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoardei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoarde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor hoarde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoardelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoardă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoardo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoardelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "hoarde"
      },
      "expansion": "hoardă f (plural hoarde)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "hoardelor",
        "gpi": "hoarde",
        "gsd": "hoardei",
        "gsi": "hoarde",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "hoardele",
        "npi": "hoarde",
        "nsd": "hoarda",
        "nsi": "hoardă",
        "vp": "hoardelor",
        "vs": "hoardă",
        "vs2": "hoardo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horde"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoardă-ro-noun-o~9~4SYk",
      "links": [
        [
          "horde",
          "horde"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Kipchak languages"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoardă"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "horda"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Polish horda",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "орда",
        "4": "",
        "5": "horde\", 'clan, troop'"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian орда (orda, “horde\", 'clan, troop'”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "урда",
        "3": "",
        "4": "horde"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar урда (urda, “horde”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*or-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc."
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *or- (“army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc.”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ordu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "camp, army"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish ordu (“camp, army”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "орд",
        "3": "",
        "4": "court, castle, royal compound, camp, horde"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian орд (ord, “court, castle, royal compound, camp, horde”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xal",
        "2": "орда"
      },
      "expansion": "Kalmyk орда (orda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Urdu"
      },
      "expansion": "English Urdu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish horda, from Russian орда (orda, “horde\", 'clan, troop'”), probably from Kipchak Turkic (compare Tatar урда (urda, “horde”)), from Proto-Turkic *or- (“army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc.”). Cognates include Turkish ordu (“camp, army”), Mongolian орд (ord, “court, castle, royal compound, camp, horde”), Kalmyk орда (orda) and English Urdu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoarde",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoardă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o hoardă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoarde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște hoarde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoardele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoarde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei hoarde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoardei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoarde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor hoarde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoardelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoardă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoardo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoardelor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "hoarde"
      },
      "expansion": "hoardă f (plural hoarde)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "hoardelor",
        "gpi": "hoarde",
        "gsd": "hoardei",
        "gsi": "hoarde",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "hoardele",
        "npi": "hoarde",
        "nsd": "hoarda",
        "nsi": "hoardă",
        "vp": "hoardelor",
        "vs": "hoardă",
        "vs2": "hoardo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian countable nouns",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian feminine nouns",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from Polish",
        "Romanian terms derived from Polish",
        "Romanian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Romanian terms derived from Russian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horde"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horde",
          "horde"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Kipchak languages"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoardă"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.