"шкаф" meaning in Russian

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "şkaf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şkaf",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "шкаф"
          },
          "expansion": "шкаф",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "شکاف"
          },
          "expansion": "شکاف",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: şkaf / шкаф / شکاف"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "škaappi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: škaappi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: škaappi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "шкаф",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: шкаф (şkaf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: шкаф (şkaf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "шкаф",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: шкаф (şkaf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: шкаф (şkaf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "اشکاف",
            "3": "اشکاب",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "eškâf",
            "tr2": "eškâb"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: اشکاف (eškâf), اشکاب (eškâb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: اشکاف (eškâf), اشکاب (eškâb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "şkaf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: şkaf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: şkaf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئىشكاپ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: ئىشكاپ (ishkap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: ئىشكاپ (ishkap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "shkaf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: shkaf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: shkaf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "ыскаап",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: ыскаап (ıskaap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: ыскаап (ıskaap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "esu",
            "2": "eskaapaq",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yup'ik: eskaapaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yup'ik: eskaapaq"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skapą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skapą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "",
        "3": "шкап"
      },
      "expansion": "шкап (škap)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "schap"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German schap",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "",
        "3": "шкаф"
      },
      "expansion": "шкаф (škaf)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "schaf"
      },
      "expansion": "schaf",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "szafa"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish szafa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "шкаф"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian шкаф",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skapą. The form шкап (škap) is from Middle Dutch and/or Middle Low German schap (both “cupboard, cabinet, coffer”). The form шкаф (škaf) was likely influenced by the Middle High German cognate schaf (whence Polish szafa). The initial шк- seems to speak against direct borrowing from High German, where sch- was pronounced /ʃ/ early on; on the other hand compare Serbo-Croatian шкаф.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "škaf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шка́фа",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шкафы́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шкафо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шка́фчик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шка́ф",
      "roman": "škáf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шкафы́",
      "roman": "škafý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шка́фа",
      "roman": "škáfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шкафо́в",
      "roman": "škafóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шка́фу",
      "roman": "škáfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шкафа́м",
      "roman": "škafám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шка́ф",
      "roman": "škáf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шкафы́",
      "roman": "škafý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шка́фом",
      "roman": "škáfom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шкафа́ми",
      "roman": "škafámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шка́фе",
      "roman": "škáfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шкафа́х",
      "roman": "škafáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шкафу́",
      "roman": "škafú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "dim": "шка́фчик",
        "loc": "в/на +"
      },
      "expansion": "шкаф • (škaf) m inan (genitive шка́фа, nominative plural шкафы́, genitive plural шкафо́в, diminutive шка́фчик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "škáfik",
      "word": "шка́фик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "škafnój",
      "word": "шкафно́й"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "škáfnyj",
      "word": "шка́фный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 32 19 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cupboard"
      ],
      "id": "en-шкаф-ru-noun-koroza95",
      "links": [
        [
          "cupboard",
          "cupboard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 32 19 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 41 13 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 51 11 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "ru:Furniture",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wardrobe, closet"
      ],
      "id": "en-шкаф-ru-noun-z3E-4pUS",
      "links": [
        [
          "wardrobe",
          "wardrobe"
        ],
        [
          "closet",
          "closet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 32 19 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "locker, cabinet"
      ],
      "id": "en-шкаф-ru-noun-tv~dhPcx",
      "links": [
        [
          "locker",
          "locker"
        ],
        [
          "cabinet",
          "cabinet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 10 3 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 4 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 32 19 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bookcase, shelves"
      ],
      "id": "en-шкаф-ru-noun-sWIK0VEe",
      "links": [
        [
          "bookcase",
          "bookcase"
        ],
        [
          "shelves",
          "shelves"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂkaf]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-шкаф.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "škap",
      "word": "шкап"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шкаф"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with locative singular",
    "Russian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Russian terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Furniture"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "şkaf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şkaf",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "шкаф"
          },
          "expansion": "шкаф",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "شکاف"
          },
          "expansion": "شکاف",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: şkaf / шкаф / شکاف"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "škaappi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: škaappi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: škaappi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "шкаф",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: шкаф (şkaf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: шкаф (şkaf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "шкаф",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: шкаф (şkaf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: шкаф (şkaf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "اشکاف",
            "3": "اشکاب",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "eškâf",
            "tr2": "eškâb"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: اشکاف (eškâf), اشکاب (eškâb)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: اشکاف (eškâf), اشکاب (eškâb)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "şkaf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: şkaf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: şkaf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئىشكاپ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: ئىشكاپ (ishkap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: ئىشكاپ (ishkap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "shkaf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: shkaf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: shkaf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "ыскаап",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: ыскаап (ıskaap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: ыскаап (ıskaap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "esu",
            "2": "eskaapaq",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yup'ik: eskaapaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yup'ik: eskaapaq"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skapą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skapą",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "",
        "3": "шкап"
      },
      "expansion": "шкап (škap)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "schap"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German schap",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "",
        "3": "шкаф"
      },
      "expansion": "шкаф (škaf)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "schaf"
      },
      "expansion": "schaf",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "szafa"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish szafa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "шкаф"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian шкаф",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skapą. The form шкап (škap) is from Middle Dutch and/or Middle Low German schap (both “cupboard, cabinet, coffer”). The form шкаф (škaf) was likely influenced by the Middle High German cognate schaf (whence Polish szafa). The initial шк- seems to speak against direct borrowing from High German, where sch- was pronounced /ʃ/ early on; on the other hand compare Serbo-Croatian шкаф.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "škaf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шка́фа",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шкафы́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шкафо́в",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шка́фчик",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шка́ф",
      "roman": "škáf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шкафы́",
      "roman": "škafý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шка́фа",
      "roman": "škáfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шкафо́в",
      "roman": "škafóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шка́фу",
      "roman": "škáfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шкафа́м",
      "roman": "škafám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шка́ф",
      "roman": "škáf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шкафы́",
      "roman": "škafý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шка́фом",
      "roman": "škáfom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шкафа́ми",
      "roman": "škafámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шка́фе",
      "roman": "škáfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шкафа́х",
      "roman": "škafáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шкафу́",
      "roman": "škafú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "dim": "шка́фчик",
        "loc": "в/на +"
      },
      "expansion": "шкаф • (škaf) m inan (genitive шка́фа, nominative plural шкафы́, genitive plural шкафо́в, diminutive шка́фчик)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "škáfik",
      "word": "шка́фик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "škafnój",
      "word": "шкафно́й"
    },
    {
      "roman": "škáfnyj",
      "word": "шка́фный"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cupboard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cupboard",
          "cupboard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wardrobe, closet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wardrobe",
          "wardrobe"
        ],
        [
          "closet",
          "closet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "locker, cabinet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "locker",
          "locker"
        ],
        [
          "cabinet",
          "cabinet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bookcase, shelves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bookcase",
          "bookcase"
        ],
        [
          "shelves",
          "shelves"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂkaf]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-шкаф.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "škap",
      "word": "шкап"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шкаф"
}