See шкаф in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "şkaf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şkaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: şkaf / шкаф / شکاف"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "škaappi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: škaappi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: škaappi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "шкаф",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: шкаф (şkaf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: шкаф (şkaf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "шкаф",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: шкаф (şkaf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: шкаф (şkaf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اشکاف",
"3": "اشکاب",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "eškâf",
"tr2": "eškâb"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: اشکاف (eškâf), اشکاب (eškâb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: اشکاف (eškâf), اشکاب (eškâb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "şkaf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: şkaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: şkaf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "шкаф",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Udmurt: шкаф (škaf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Udmurt: шкаф (škaf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئىشكاپ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: ئىشكاپ (ishkap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: ئىشكاپ (ishkap)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "shkaf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: shkaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: shkaf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ыскаап",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: ыскаап (ıskaap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: ыскаап (ıskaap)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esu",
"2": "eskaapaq",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yup'ik: eskaapaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yup'ik: eskaapaq"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skapą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skapą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gml",
"3": "schap"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schap",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szafa"
},
"expansion": "Polish szafa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "шкаф"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian шкаф",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skapą. The form шкап (škap) is from Middle Dutch and/or Middle Low German schap (both “cupboard, cabinet, coffer”). The form шкаф (škaf) was likely influenced by the Middle High German cognate schaf (whence Polish szafa). The initial шк- seems to speak against direct borrowing from High German, where sch- was pronounced /ʃ/ early on; on the other hand compare Serbo-Croatian шкаф.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "škaf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́фа",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́фчик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́ф",
"roman": "škáf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафы́",
"roman": "škafý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́фа",
"roman": "škáfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафо́в",
"roman": "škafóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́фу",
"roman": "škáfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафа́м",
"roman": "škafám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́ф",
"roman": "škáf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафы́",
"roman": "škafý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́фом",
"roman": "škáfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафа́ми",
"roman": "škafámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́фе",
"roman": "škáfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафа́х",
"roman": "škafáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафу́",
"roman": "škafú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"dim": "шка́фчик",
"loc": "в/на +"
},
"expansion": "шкаф • (škaf) m inan (genitive шка́фа, nominative plural шкафы́, genitive plural шкафо́в, diminutive шка́фчик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "škáfik",
"word": "шка́фик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "škafnój",
"word": "шкафно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "škáfnyj",
"word": "шка́фный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 32 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 39 15 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cupboard"
],
"id": "en-шкаф-ru-noun-koroza95",
"links": [
[
"cupboard",
"cupboard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 43 14 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 78 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 32 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 39 15 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 56 12 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "ru:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wardrobe, closet"
],
"id": "en-шкаф-ru-noun-z3E-4pUS",
"links": [
[
"wardrobe",
"wardrobe"
],
[
"closet",
"closet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 32 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 39 15 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locker, cabinet"
],
"id": "en-шкаф-ru-noun-tv~dhPcx",
"links": [
[
"locker",
"locker"
],
[
"cabinet",
"cabinet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 32 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 39 15 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bookcase, shelves"
],
"id": "en-шкаф-ru-noun-sWIK0VEe",
"links": [
[
"bookcase",
"bookcase"
],
[
"shelves",
"shelves"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂkaf]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-шкаф.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "škap",
"word": "шкап"
}
],
"word": "шкаф"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Furniture"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "şkaf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şkaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: şkaf / шкаф / شکاف"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "škaappi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: škaappi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: škaappi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "шкаф",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: шкаф (şkaf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: шкаф (şkaf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "шкаф",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: шкаф (şkaf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: шкаф (şkaf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اشکاف",
"3": "اشکاب",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "eškâf",
"tr2": "eškâb"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: اشکاف (eškâf), اشکاب (eškâb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: اشکاف (eškâf), اشکاب (eškâb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "şkaf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: şkaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: şkaf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "шкаф",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Udmurt: шкаф (škaf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Udmurt: шкаф (škaf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئىشكاپ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: ئىشكاپ (ishkap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: ئىشكاپ (ishkap)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "shkaf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: shkaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: shkaf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ыскаап",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: ыскаап (ıskaap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: ыскаап (ıskaap)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esu",
"2": "eskaapaq",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yup'ik: eskaapaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yup'ik: eskaapaq"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skapą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skapą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gml",
"3": "schap"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schap",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szafa"
},
"expansion": "Polish szafa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "шкаф"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian шкаф",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skapą. The form шкап (škap) is from Middle Dutch and/or Middle Low German schap (both “cupboard, cabinet, coffer”). The form шкаф (škaf) was likely influenced by the Middle High German cognate schaf (whence Polish szafa). The initial шк- seems to speak against direct borrowing from High German, where sch- was pronounced /ʃ/ early on; on the other hand compare Serbo-Croatian шкаф.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "škaf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́фа",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́фчик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́ф",
"roman": "škáf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафы́",
"roman": "škafý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́фа",
"roman": "škáfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафо́в",
"roman": "škafóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́фу",
"roman": "škáfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафа́м",
"roman": "škafám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́ф",
"roman": "škáf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафы́",
"roman": "škafý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́фом",
"roman": "škáfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафа́ми",
"roman": "škafámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́фе",
"roman": "škáfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафа́х",
"roman": "škafáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафу́",
"roman": "škafú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"dim": "шка́фчик",
"loc": "в/на +"
},
"expansion": "шкаф • (škaf) m inan (genitive шка́фа, nominative plural шкафы́, genitive plural шкафо́в, diminutive шка́фчик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "škáfik",
"word": "шка́фик"
},
{
"roman": "škafnój",
"word": "шкафно́й"
},
{
"roman": "škáfnyj",
"word": "шка́фный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cupboard"
],
"links": [
[
"cupboard",
"cupboard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wardrobe, closet"
],
"links": [
[
"wardrobe",
"wardrobe"
],
[
"closet",
"closet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"locker, cabinet"
],
"links": [
[
"locker",
"locker"
],
[
"cabinet",
"cabinet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bookcase, shelves"
],
"links": [
[
"bookcase",
"bookcase"
],
[
"shelves",
"shelves"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂkaf]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-шкаф.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "škap",
"word": "шкап"
}
],
"word": "шкаф"
}
Download raw JSONL data for шкаф meaning in Russian (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.