See шкаф on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for шкаф meaning in All languages combined (18.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schaf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schaf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "goh",
"3": "scaf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scaf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skap",
"t": "shape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skap (“shape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skapą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skapą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German schaf, from Old High German scaf, from Proto-West Germanic *skap (“shape”), from Proto-Germanic *skapą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "škaf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шкаф",
"roman": "škaf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́фове",
"roman": "škáfove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́фът",
"roman": "škáfǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́фовете",
"roman": "škáfovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́фа",
"roman": "škáfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́фовете",
"roman": "škáfovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́фа",
"roman": "škáfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шкаф",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "шкаф • (škaf) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шкаф<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 22 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "bg:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cupboard"
],
"id": "en-шкаф-bg-noun-koroza95",
"links": [
[
"cupboard",
"cupboard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 22 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "bg:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locker, cabinet"
],
"id": "en-шкаф-bg-noun-tv~dhPcx",
"links": [
[
"locker",
"locker"
],
[
"cabinet",
"cabinet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 4 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 22 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "bg:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bookcase, shelves"
],
"id": "en-шкаф-bg-noun-sWIK0VEe",
"links": [
[
"bookcase",
"bookcase"
],
[
"shelves",
"shelves"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃkaf]"
}
],
"word": "шкаф"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gml",
"4": "gmh",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "шкаф"
},
"expansion": "Russian шкаф (škaf)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian шкаф (škaf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "şkaf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "шкаф • (şkaf)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"closet"
],
"id": "en-шкаф-kk-noun-eEME-IyR",
"links": [
[
"closet",
"closet"
]
]
}
],
"word": "шкаф"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schaf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schaf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schaf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German schaf",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "goh",
"3": "scaf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scaf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skap",
"t": "shape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skap (“shape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skapą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skapą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German schaf, from Old High German scaf, from Proto-West Germanic *skap (“shape”), from Proto-Germanic *skapą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "škaf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шкаф",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафовите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафовиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафовине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "шкафче"
},
"expansion": "шкаф • (škaf) m (diminutive шкафче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "шкафов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "шкафје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "шкафа",
"def_dist_pl": "шкафовине",
"def_dist_sg": "шкафон",
"def_prox_pl": "шкафовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "шкафов",
"def_unsp_pl": "шкафовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "шкафот",
"ind_pl": "шкафови",
"ind_sg": "шкаф",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "шкафови",
"voc_sg": "шкафу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"closet"
],
"id": "en-шкаф-mk-noun-eEME-IyR",
"links": [
[
"closet",
"closet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locker"
],
"id": "en-шкаф-mk-noun-i8ptraIx",
"links": [
[
"locker",
"locker"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃkaf]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "orman",
"word": "орман"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "plakar",
"word": "плакар"
}
],
"word": "шкаф"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "şkaf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şkaf",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "шкаф"
},
"expansion": "шкаф",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "شکاف"
},
"expansion": "شکاف",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: şkaf / шкаф / شکاف"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "škaappi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: škaappi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: škaappi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "шкаф",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: шкаф (şkaf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: шкаф (şkaf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "шкаф",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: шкаф (şkaf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: шкаф (şkaf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اشکاف",
"3": "اشکاب",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "eškâf",
"tr2": "eškâb"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: اشکاف (eškâf), اشکاب (eškâb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: اشکاف (eškâf), اشکاب (eškâb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "şkaf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: şkaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: şkaf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئىشكاپ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: ئىشكاپ (ishkap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: ئىشكاپ (ishkap)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "shkaf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: shkaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: shkaf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ыскаап",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: ыскаап (ıskaap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: ыскаап (ıskaap)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esu",
"2": "eskaapaq",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yup'ik: eskaapaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yup'ik: eskaapaq"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skapą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skapą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "",
"3": "шкап"
},
"expansion": "шкап (škap)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gml",
"3": "schap"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schap",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "",
"3": "шкаф"
},
"expansion": "шкаф (škaf)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schaf"
},
"expansion": "schaf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szafa"
},
"expansion": "Polish szafa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "шкаф"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian шкаф",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skapą. The form шкап (škap) is from Middle Dutch and/or Middle Low German schap (both “cupboard, cabinet, coffer”). The form шкаф (škaf) was likely influenced by the Middle High German cognate schaf (whence Polish szafa). The initial шк- seems to speak against direct borrowing from High German, where sch- was pronounced /ʃ/ early on; on the other hand compare Serbo-Croatian шкаф.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "škaf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́фа",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́фчик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́ф",
"roman": "škáf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафы́",
"roman": "škafý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́фа",
"roman": "škáfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафо́в",
"roman": "škafóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́фу",
"roman": "škáfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафа́м",
"roman": "škafám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́ф",
"roman": "škáf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафы́",
"roman": "škafý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́фом",
"roman": "škáfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафа́ми",
"roman": "škafámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́фе",
"roman": "škáfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафа́х",
"roman": "škafáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафу́",
"roman": "škafú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"dim": "шка́фчик",
"loc": "в/на +"
},
"expansion": "шкаф • (škaf) m inan (genitive шка́фа, nominative plural шкафы́, genitive plural шкафо́в, diminutive шка́фчик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "škáfik",
"word": "шка́фик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "škafnój",
"word": "шкафно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "škáfnyj",
"word": "шка́фный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 32 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cupboard"
],
"id": "en-шкаф-ru-noun-koroza95",
"links": [
[
"cupboard",
"cupboard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 32 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 41 13 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 51 11 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "ru:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wardrobe, closet"
],
"id": "en-шкаф-ru-noun-z3E-4pUS",
"links": [
[
"wardrobe",
"wardrobe"
],
[
"closet",
"closet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 32 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locker, cabinet"
],
"id": "en-шкаф-ru-noun-tv~dhPcx",
"links": [
[
"locker",
"locker"
],
[
"cabinet",
"cabinet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 10 3 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 4 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 32 19 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bookcase, shelves"
],
"id": "en-шкаф-ru-noun-sWIK0VEe",
"links": [
[
"bookcase",
"bookcase"
],
[
"shelves",
"shelves"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂkaf]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-шкаф.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "škap",
"word": "шкап"
}
],
"word": "шкаф"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schaf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schaf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "scaf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scaf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skap",
"t": "shape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skap (“shape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skapą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skapą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German schaf, from Old High German scaf, from Proto-West Germanic *skap (“shape”), from Proto-Germanic *skapą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "шка̏ф",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "škȁf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шкаф",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шкаф",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "шка̏ф"
},
"expansion": "шка̏ф m (Latin spelling škȁf)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"шкаф"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шкаф",
"10": "шкафови",
"11": "шкафу",
"12": "шкафови",
"13": "шкафом",
"14": "шкафовима",
"2": "шкафови",
"3": "шкафа",
"4": "шкафова",
"5": "шкафу",
"6": "шкафовима",
"7": "шкаф",
"8": "шкафове",
"9": "шкафе"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pail"
],
"id": "en-шкаф-sh-noun-J3yf7N9j",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"pail",
"pail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) pail"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃkâf/"
}
],
"word": "шкаф"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"bg:Furniture"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schaf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schaf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "goh",
"3": "scaf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scaf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skap",
"t": "shape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skap (“shape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skapą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skapą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German schaf, from Old High German scaf, from Proto-West Germanic *skap (“shape”), from Proto-Germanic *skapą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "škaf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шкаф",
"roman": "škaf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́фове",
"roman": "škáfove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́фът",
"roman": "škáfǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́фовете",
"roman": "škáfovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́фа",
"roman": "škáfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́фовете",
"roman": "škáfovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́фа",
"roman": "škáfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шкаф",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "шкаф • (škaf) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шкаф<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cupboard"
],
"links": [
[
"cupboard",
"cupboard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"locker, cabinet"
],
"links": [
[
"locker",
"locker"
],
[
"cabinet",
"cabinet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bookcase, shelves"
],
"links": [
[
"bookcase",
"bookcase"
],
[
"shelves",
"shelves"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃkaf]"
}
],
"word": "шкаф"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gml",
"4": "gmh",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "шкаф"
},
"expansion": "Russian шкаф (škaf)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian шкаф (škaf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "şkaf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "шкаф • (şkaf)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian",
"Kazakh terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Kazakh terms derived from Middle High German",
"Kazakh terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Kazakh terms derived from Russian",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"closet"
],
"links": [
[
"closet",
"closet"
]
]
}
],
"word": "шкаф"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Macedonian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Macedonian terms derived from Old High German",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schaf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schaf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schaf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German schaf",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "goh",
"3": "scaf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scaf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skap",
"t": "shape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skap (“shape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skapą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skapą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German schaf, from Old High German scaf, from Proto-West Germanic *skap (“shape”), from Proto-Germanic *skapą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "škaf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шкаф",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафовите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафовиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафовине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "шкафче"
},
"expansion": "шкаф • (škaf) m (diminutive шкафче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "шкафов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "шкафје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "шкафа",
"def_dist_pl": "шкафовине",
"def_dist_sg": "шкафон",
"def_prox_pl": "шкафовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "шкафов",
"def_unsp_pl": "шкафовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "шкафот",
"ind_pl": "шкафови",
"ind_sg": "шкаф",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "шкафови",
"voc_sg": "шкафу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"closet"
],
"links": [
[
"closet",
"closet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"locker"
],
"links": [
[
"locker",
"locker"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃkaf]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "orman",
"word": "орман"
},
{
"roman": "plakar",
"word": "плакар"
}
],
"word": "шкаф"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Furniture"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "şkaf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: şkaf",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "шкаф"
},
"expansion": "шкаф",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "شکاف"
},
"expansion": "شکاف",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: şkaf / шкаф / شکاف"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "škaappi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: škaappi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: škaappi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "шкаф",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: шкаф (şkaf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: шкаф (şkaf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "шкаф",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: шкаф (şkaf)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: шкаф (şkaf)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اشکاف",
"3": "اشکاب",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "eškâf",
"tr2": "eškâb"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: اشکاف (eškâf), اشکاب (eškâb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: اشکاف (eškâf), اشکاب (eškâb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "şkaf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkmen: şkaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkmen: şkaf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئىشكاپ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: ئىشكاپ (ishkap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: ئىشكاپ (ishkap)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "shkaf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: shkaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: shkaf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ыскаап",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: ыскаап (ıskaap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: ыскаап (ıskaap)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "esu",
"2": "eskaapaq",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yup'ik: eskaapaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yup'ik: eskaapaq"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skapą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skapą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "",
"3": "шкап"
},
"expansion": "шкап (škap)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gml",
"3": "schap"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German schap",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "",
"3": "шкаф"
},
"expansion": "шкаф (škaf)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "schaf"
},
"expansion": "schaf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "szafa"
},
"expansion": "Polish szafa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "шкаф"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian шкаф",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skapą. The form шкап (škap) is from Middle Dutch and/or Middle Low German schap (both “cupboard, cabinet, coffer”). The form шкаф (škaf) was likely influenced by the Middle High German cognate schaf (whence Polish szafa). The initial шк- seems to speak against direct borrowing from High German, where sch- was pronounced /ʃ/ early on; on the other hand compare Serbo-Croatian шкаф.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "škaf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́фа",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́фчик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́ф",
"roman": "škáf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафы́",
"roman": "škafý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́фа",
"roman": "škáfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафо́в",
"roman": "škafóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́фу",
"roman": "škáfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафа́м",
"roman": "škafám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́ф",
"roman": "škáf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафы́",
"roman": "škafý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́фом",
"roman": "škáfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафа́ми",
"roman": "škafámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шка́фе",
"roman": "škáfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафа́х",
"roman": "škafáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафу́",
"roman": "škafú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"dim": "шка́фчик",
"loc": "в/на +"
},
"expansion": "шкаф • (škaf) m inan (genitive шка́фа, nominative plural шкафы́, genitive plural шкафо́в, diminutive шка́фчик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "škáfik",
"word": "шка́фик"
},
{
"roman": "škafnój",
"word": "шкафно́й"
},
{
"roman": "škáfnyj",
"word": "шка́фный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cupboard"
],
"links": [
[
"cupboard",
"cupboard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wardrobe, closet"
],
"links": [
[
"wardrobe",
"wardrobe"
],
[
"closet",
"closet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"locker, cabinet"
],
"links": [
[
"locker",
"locker"
],
[
"cabinet",
"cabinet"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bookcase, shelves"
],
"links": [
[
"bookcase",
"bookcase"
],
[
"shelves",
"shelves"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂkaf]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-шкаф.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Ru-%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "škap",
"word": "шкап"
}
],
"word": "шкаф"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schaf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schaf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "scaf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scaf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skap",
"t": "shape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skap (“shape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skapą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skapą",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German schaf, from Old High German scaf, from Proto-West Germanic *skap (“shape”), from Proto-Germanic *skapą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "шка̏ф",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "škȁf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "шкаф",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шкаф",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шкафовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "шка̏ф"
},
"expansion": "шка̏ф m (Latin spelling škȁf)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"шкаф"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шкаф",
"10": "шкафови",
"11": "шкафу",
"12": "шкафови",
"13": "шкафом",
"14": "шкафовима",
"2": "шкафови",
"3": "шкафа",
"4": "шкафова",
"5": "шкафу",
"6": "шкафовима",
"7": "шкаф",
"8": "шкафове",
"9": "шкафе"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Old High German",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"pail"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"pail",
"pail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) pail"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃkâf/"
}
],
"word": "шкаф"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.