"defoul" meaning in English

See defoul in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [dɪˈfaʊɫ] [UK] Forms: defouls [present, singular, third-person], defouling [participle, present], defouled [participle, past], defouled [past]
Rhymes: -aʊl Etymology: From Old French defouler. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fro|defouler}} Old French defouler Head templates: {{en-verb}} defoul (third-person singular simple present defouls, present participle defouling, simple past and past participle defouled)
  1. (obsolete) To trample underfoot. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-defoul-en-verb-SuOU1Dx5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 27 28 20 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 27 25 29 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 23 29 21
  2. (obsolete) To physically crush or break. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-defoul-en-verb-DVxSP2vE Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 27 28 20 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 27 25 29 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 23 29 21
  3. (obsolete) To oppress, keep down. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-defoul-en-verb-v8OdBRvp Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 27 28 20 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 27 25 29 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 23 29 21
  4. (obsolete) To defile the chastity of; to debauch, to rape. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-defoul-en-verb-L0iLumR8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 27 28 20 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 27 25 29 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 23 29 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: defoyle (14th - 16th centuries), defoil

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "defouler"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French defouler",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French defouler.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "defouls",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "defouling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "defouled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "defouled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "defoul (third-person singular simple present defouls, present participle defouling, simple past and past participle defouled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 28 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 25 29 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 29 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To trample underfoot."
      ],
      "id": "en-defoul-en-verb-SuOU1Dx5",
      "links": [
        [
          "trample",
          "trample"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To trample underfoot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 28 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 25 29 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 29 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, Charles Sylvester, Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 5",
          "text": "Then Sir Galahad began to break spears marvelously, that all men had wonder of him; for he there surmounted all other knights, for within a while he had defouled many good knights of the Table Round save twain, that was Sir Launcelot and Sir Percivale.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To physically crush or break."
      ],
      "id": "en-defoul-en-verb-DVxSP2vE",
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To physically crush or break."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 28 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 25 29 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 29 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To oppress, keep down."
      ],
      "id": "en-defoul-en-verb-v8OdBRvp",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To oppress, keep down."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 28 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 25 29 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 29 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To defile the chastity of; to debauch, to rape."
      ],
      "id": "en-defoul-en-verb-L0iLumR8",
      "links": [
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ],
        [
          "debauch",
          "debauch"
        ],
        [
          "rape",
          "rape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To defile the chastity of; to debauch, to rape."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɪˈfaʊɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "defoyle (14th - 16th centuries)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "defoil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "defoul"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊl",
    "Rhymes:English/aʊl/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "defouler"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French defouler",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French defouler.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "defouls",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "defouling",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "defouled",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "defouled",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "defoul (third-person singular simple present defouls, present participle defouling, simple past and past participle defouled)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To trample underfoot."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trample",
          "trample"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To trample underfoot."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, Charles Sylvester, Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 5",
          "text": "Then Sir Galahad began to break spears marvelously, that all men had wonder of him; for he there surmounted all other knights, for within a while he had defouled many good knights of the Table Round save twain, that was Sir Launcelot and Sir Percivale.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To physically crush or break."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To physically crush or break."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To oppress, keep down."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To oppress, keep down."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To defile the chastity of; to debauch, to rape."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ],
        [
          "debauch",
          "debauch"
        ],
        [
          "rape",
          "rape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To defile the chastity of; to debauch, to rape."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[dɪˈfaʊɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʊl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "defoyle (14th - 16th centuries)"
    },
    {
      "word": "defoil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "defoul"
}

Download raw JSONL data for defoul meaning in English (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.