See defoul in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "defouler"
},
"expansion": "Old French defouler",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French defouler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defouls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defouling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "defouled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "defouled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "defoul (third-person singular simple present defouls, present participle defouling, simple past and past participle defouled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 18 32 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 30 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “xiiij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book I:",
"text": "And so whanne they had horsed the kynges ageyne they drewe hem al xj kynges to gyder and said they wold be reuenged of the dommage that they had taken that day / The meane whyle cam in syr Ector with an egyr countenaunce / and found Vlfyus and Brastias on foote in grete perylle of deth that were fowle defoyled vnder horsfeet",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To trample underfoot."
],
"id": "en-defoul-en-verb-SuOU1Dx5",
"links": [
[
"trample",
"trample"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To trample underfoot."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 18 32 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 30 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, Charles Sylvester, Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 5:",
"text": "Then Sir Galahad began to break spears marvelously, that all men had wonder of him; for he there surmounted all other knights, for within a while he had defouled many good knights of the Table Round save twain, that was Sir Launcelot and Sir Percivale.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To physically crush or break."
],
"id": "en-defoul-en-verb-DVxSP2vE",
"links": [
[
"crush",
"crush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To physically crush or break."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 18 32 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 30 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To oppress, keep down."
],
"id": "en-defoul-en-verb-v8OdBRvp",
"links": [
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To oppress, keep down."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 18 32 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 30 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To defile the chastity of; to debauch, to rape."
],
"id": "en-defoul-en-verb-L0iLumR8",
"links": [
[
"defile",
"defile"
],
[
"debauch",
"debauch"
],
[
"rape",
"rape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To defile the chastity of; to debauch, to rape."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɪˈfaʊɫ]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "defoyle (14th - 16th centuries)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "defoil"
}
],
"word": "defoul"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "defouler"
},
"expansion": "Old French defouler",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French defouler.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "defouls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "defouling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "defouled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "defouled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "defoul (third-person singular simple present defouls, present participle defouling, simple past and past participle defouled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “xiiij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book I:",
"text": "And so whanne they had horsed the kynges ageyne they drewe hem al xj kynges to gyder and said they wold be reuenged of the dommage that they had taken that day / The meane whyle cam in syr Ector with an egyr countenaunce / and found Vlfyus and Brastias on foote in grete perylle of deth that were fowle defoyled vnder horsfeet",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To trample underfoot."
],
"links": [
[
"trample",
"trample"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To trample underfoot."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, Charles Sylvester, Journeys Through Bookland, Vol. 5:",
"text": "Then Sir Galahad began to break spears marvelously, that all men had wonder of him; for he there surmounted all other knights, for within a while he had defouled many good knights of the Table Round save twain, that was Sir Launcelot and Sir Percivale.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To physically crush or break."
],
"links": [
[
"crush",
"crush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To physically crush or break."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To oppress, keep down."
],
"links": [
[
"oppress",
"oppress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To oppress, keep down."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To defile the chastity of; to debauch, to rape."
],
"links": [
[
"defile",
"defile"
],
[
"debauch",
"debauch"
],
[
"rape",
"rape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To defile the chastity of; to debauch, to rape."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dɪˈfaʊɫ]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "defoyle (14th - 16th centuries)"
},
{
"word": "defoil"
}
],
"word": "defoul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for defoul meaning in English (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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