See own in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for own meaning in English (49.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "abound in one's own sense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "afraid of one's own shadow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "after one's own heart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "after one's own soul"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "a good deed is its own reward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "a life of its own"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "a prophet has no honor in his own country"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "a prophet is not without honor save in his own country"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "at one's own peril"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "at one's own risk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "attend to one's own knitting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "beat someone at their own game"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "believe one's own eyes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "be one's own man"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "be one's own worst enemy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bird of one's own brain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "blow one's own horn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "blow one's own trumpet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bring one's own hide to market"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "by one's own hand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "carry one's own hide to market"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "carry one's own weight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "catch someone at their own game"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chase one's own tail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "choose-your-own-adventure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "choose your own adventure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "come into one's own"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "comfortable in one's own skin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cut one's own throat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "devil's own"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dig one's own grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "don't shit in your own nest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "do one's own thing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dose of one's own medicine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "each to his own"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "each to their own"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "eat one's own"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "eat one's own dog food"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "every man is the architect of his own fortune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "every miller draws water to his own mill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "feather one's own nest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "for one's own good"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "for one's own hand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "foul one's own nest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "get one's own back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "get one's own way"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "God's own country"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "God's own county"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "go one's own way"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "have a mind of one's own"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "have it your own way"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "have one's own zip code"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "high on one's own supply"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoist by one's own petard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoisted by one's own petard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoisted on one's own petard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoisted with one's own petard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoist on one's own petard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoist with one's own petard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold one's own"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "in a league of one's own"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "in a world of one's own"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "in one's own good time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "in one's own little way"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "in one's own little world"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "in one's own right"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "in one's own time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "in one's own world"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "it is a wise child that knows his own father"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "it's an ill bird that fouls its own nest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jump at one's own shadow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's own counsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep to one's own knitting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "know one's own head"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "know one's own mind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "leave someone to their own devices"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "leave to one's own devices"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "legend in one's own lifetime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "legend in one's own lunchtime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "legend in one's own mind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "legend in one's own time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lift oneself up by one's own bootstraps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lift oneself up by one's own boot-tags"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lift oneself up by one's own waistbands"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "like the sound of one's own voice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "live one's own life"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "make a stick for one's own back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "make one's own"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "make one's own luck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "march to one's own drum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "march to one's own drummer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "march to the beat of one's own drum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "march to the beat of one's own drummer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mind one's own business"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mind your own beeswax"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mind-your-own-business"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "no one should be judge in his own cause"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "off one's own back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "off one's own bat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "of one's own"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "of one's own accord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "of one's own making"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "one's own boss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "one's own master"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "on one's own"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "on one's own account"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "on one's own bat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "on one's own ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "on one's own hook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "on one's own time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "on someone's own dime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "out of one's own pocket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "own brand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "own goal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "own label"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paddle one's own canoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pay back in someone's own coin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pay one's own freight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pick on someone your own size"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "play someone at their own game"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "plough one's own furrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pull oneself up by one's own bootstraps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pull one's own weight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "raise oneself up by one's own bootstraps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rent-to-own"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rod for one's own back"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rod for one's own breech"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "roll one's own"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "roll-your-own"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "scratch one's own itch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sell one's own grandmother"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sign one's own death warrant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "smoke one's own dope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand in one's own light"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand on its own"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand on one's own bottom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand on one's own two feet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stew in one's own broth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stew in one's own gravy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stew in one's own grease"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stew in one's own juice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stew in one's own juices"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stick to one's own knitting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "take law into one's own hands"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "take matters into one's own hands"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "take oneself up by one's own ears"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "take one's own hide to market"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "take one's own life"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "take the law into one's own hands"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "taste of one's own medicine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "taste of one's own poison"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tell its own story"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tell its own tale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tend to one's own knitting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "the devil looks after his own"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "think one is God's own cousin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "to each his own"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "to each their own"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "to one's own cheek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toot one's own horn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "to thine own self be true"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trip over one's own two feet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "under one's own steam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "up one's own ass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "victim of one's own success"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Virtue is her own reward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "virtue is its own reward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "water finds its own level"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "water seeks its own level"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "with one's own eyes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "write one's own ticket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "you'll be late for your own funeral"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "owen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English owen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aȝen"
},
"expansion": "aȝen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "āgen",
"4": "",
"5": "own, proper, peculiar"
},
"expansion": "Old English āgen (“own, proper, peculiar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āgan"
},
"expansion": "āgan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aigan",
"4": "",
"5": "own"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aigan (“own”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aiganaz",
"4": "",
"5": "own"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiganaz (“own”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to have, possess"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to have, possess”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ain",
"3": "",
"4": "own"
},
"expansion": "Scots ain (“own”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "oain",
"3": "",
"4": "own"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian oain (“own”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "eigen",
"3": "",
"4": "own"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk eigen (“own”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "egen",
"3": "",
"4": "own"
},
"expansion": "Swedish egen (“own”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "eigin",
"3": "",
"4": "own"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic eigin (“own”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "owe"
},
"expansion": "English owe",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ईश्वर",
"3": "",
"4": "able to do, capable of; owner, master",
"tr": "īśvará"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ईश्वर (īśvará, “able to do, capable of; owner, master”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English owen, aȝen, from Old English āgen (“own, proper, peculiar”), originally the past participle of āgan; from Proto-West Germanic *aigan (“own”), from Proto-Germanic *aiganaz (“own”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to have, possess”).\nCognates\nCognate with Scots ain (“own”), Saterland Frisian oain (“own”), Dutch, German and Norwegian Nynorsk eigen (“own”), Norwegian Bokmål and Swedish egen (“own”), Icelandic eigin (“own”). Originally past participle of the verb at hand in English owe.\nAlso cognate with Sanskrit ईश्वर (īśvará, “able to do, capable of; owner, master”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "own (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 21, Oliver Burkeman, “The tao of tech”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 2, page 27",
"text": "The dirty secret of the internet is that all this distraction and interruption is immensely profitable. Web companies like to boast about […], or offering services that let you[…] \"share the things you love with the world\" and so on. But the real way to build a successful online business is to be better than your rivals at undermining people's control of their own attention.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Belonging to; possessed; acquired; proper to; property of; titled to; held in one's name; under/using the name of. Often marks a possessive determiner as reflexive, referring back to the subject of the clause or sentence."
],
"id": "en-own-en-adj-en:belonging_to",
"links": [
[
"Belonging",
"belong"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"held",
"held"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"using",
"using"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:belonging to"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "eie"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "milk",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "مِلْك"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nafs",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "نَفْس"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "nizor",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "নিজৰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "öz"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "üź",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "үҙ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "svoj",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "свой"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ulásny",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "ула́сны"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ŭlásny",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "ўла́сны"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svoj",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "свой"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sóbstven",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "со́бствен"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "mateix"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "propi"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìjǐ de",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "自己的"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "honen"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "vlastní"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "egen"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "eigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "propra"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "oma"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "used before the noun",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "propre"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saḳutari",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "საკუთარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "used before the noun, declined according to gender and case",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "eigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "swēs",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ídios",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "ἴδιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "ponoʻī"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "apnā",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "अपना"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "saját"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "birtokol"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "sendiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "féin"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "pruoprio"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"note": "used before the noun",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "proprio"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"alt": "じしんの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jishin no",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "自身の"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaeng",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "ឯង"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "khluən ʼaeng",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "ខ្លួនឯង"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jagi-ui",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "자기의"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "proprius"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "savs"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svoj",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "свој"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sopstven",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "сопствен"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "sendiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pròpri"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "āgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "ēgan"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "swój"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "własny"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "próprio"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svoj",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "свой"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sóbstvennyj",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "со́бственный"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "ain"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "fhèin"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "властит"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "vlastit"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "сопствен"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "sopstven"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "vlastný"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "svoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "lasten"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "used before the noun",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "propio"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "egen"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "svij",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "свій"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vlásnyj",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "вла́сний"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "apnā",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "اپنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "oʻzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "propio"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 12 2 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "eygn",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "אייגן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 11 5 5 3 6 5 3 7 8 7 2 4 2 7 4 8 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 43 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When we move into the new house, the kids will each have their own bedroom.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not shared."
],
"id": "en-own-en-adj-s5zx-3mN",
"links": [
[
"shared",
"share"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Peculiar, domestic."
],
"id": "en-own-en-adj-svbyZ-nL",
"links": [
[
"Peculiar",
"peculiar"
],
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Peculiar, domestic."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Not foreign."
],
"id": "en-own-en-adj-ybis7JQ9",
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Not foreign."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ/",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-own.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-own.ogg/En-us-own.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-own.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"enpr": "ōn",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "owne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"contraction",
"informal"
],
"word": "'n"
}
],
"word": "own"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "admit",
"word": "disown"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "co-own"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "disown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "owndom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "owner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "own up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "part-own"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pwn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "state-owned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "self-own"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "owner",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from owner",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "owning"
},
"expansion": "owning",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "own",
"id": "belonging to",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "own (adjective)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āgnian"
},
"expansion": "Old English āgnian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eigenen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch eigenen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "eignen"
},
"expansion": "German eignen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ägna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ägna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A back-formation from owner, owning and own (adjective). Compare Old English āgnian, Dutch eigenen, German eignen, Swedish ägna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "owns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "owning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "owned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "owned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "own (third-person singular simple present owns, present participle owning, simple past and past participle owned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I own this car.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have rightful possession of (property, goods or capital); to have legal title to; to acquire a property or asset."
],
"id": "en-own-en-verb-PpNm8iJP",
"links": [
[
"rightful",
"rightful"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"asset",
"asset"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To have rightful possession of (property, goods or capital); to have legal title to; to acquire a property or asset."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "to possess"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "acquire"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "have to one's name"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "property of"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "title to"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "besit"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "het"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "ale",
"lang": "Aleut",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "ux̂tal"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "malaka",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "مَلَكَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "unenal",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "ունենալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "valódacʹ",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вало́даць"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjecʹ",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мець"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vladéja",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "владе́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ímam",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "и́мам"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "-á'en"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōngyǒu",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "拥有"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒu",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "有"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "suǒyǒu",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "所有"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vlastnit"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mít"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "eje"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "bezitten"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "hebben"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "posedi"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "eiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "omistaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "posséder"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "avoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "plobs",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "ფლობს"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "besitzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "haben"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "aigan",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kéktēmai",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "κέκτημαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"note": "no equivalent term in Hebrew",
"sense": "have rightful possession of"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yésh l'-",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "but see יש ל־"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hayá l'-",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "היה ל־"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shayákh l'-",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "שייך ל־"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "birtokol"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "bír"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "saját"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "eiga"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "possedere"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"alt": "しょゆうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shoyū suru",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "所有する"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ciəmcah",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "ជាម្ចាស់"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "soyuhada",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "소유하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "possideō"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "habeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "poseduva",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поседува"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ima",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "има"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "eie"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "āgan"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "ēgan"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "posiadać"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "possuir"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "jap'iy"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "deține"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vladétʹ",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "владе́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obladátʹ",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "облада́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "imétʹ",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "име́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "īṣṭe",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "ईष्टे"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "awn"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "властити"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поседовати"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "имати"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vlastiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "posedovati"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "imati"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vlastniť"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mať"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "imeti"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "poseer"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "miliki"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "äga"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "sahip olmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "volodíty",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "володі́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "máty",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ма́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "sở hữu"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 8 2 5 6 5 2 3 2 5 3 8 1 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "dalabön"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The United States owns Point Roberts by the terms of the Treaty of Oregon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have recognized political sovereignty over a place, territory, as distinct from the ordinary connotation of property ownership."
],
"id": "en-own-en-verb-ebapXoE0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To have recognized political sovereignty over a place, territory, as distinct from the ordinary connotation of property ownership."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I will own my enemies.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "If he wins, he will own you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To defeat or embarrass; to overwhelm."
],
"id": "en-own-en-verb-7-Nh7FsM",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To defeat or embarrass; to overwhelm."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To virtually or figuratively enslave."
],
"id": "en-own-en-verb-To9mClSF",
"links": [
[
"enslave",
"enslave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To virtually or figuratively enslave."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "en:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To defeat, dominate, or be above, also spelled pwn."
],
"id": "en-own-en-verb-AvYZXyg7",
"links": [
[
"online",
"online"
],
[
"gaming",
"gaming#Noun"
],
[
"pwn",
"pwn#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(online gaming, slang) To defeat, dominate, or be above, also spelled pwn."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 36 1 49 1 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 2",
"sense": "defeat",
"word": "beat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 36 1 49 1 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 2",
"sense": "defeat",
"word": "defeat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 36 1 49 1 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 2",
"sense": "defeat",
"word": "overcome"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 36 1 49 1 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 2",
"sense": "defeat",
"word": "overthrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 36 1 49 1 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 2",
"sense": "defeat",
"word": "vanquish"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 36 1 49 1 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 2",
"sense": "defeat",
"word": "have"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 36 1 49 1 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 2",
"sense": "defeat",
"word": "take"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 36 1 49 1 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 2",
"sense": "defeat",
"word": "best"
}
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"games",
"gaming"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996 June 21, The Happiest Dragon Alive!!, “Re: An unusual situation”, in (Usenet), retrieved 2016-09-24, message-ID <4qe8pc$8ti@nerd.apk.net>",
"text": "TH15 5Y5T3M 15 0WN3D",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To illicitly obtain superuser or root access to a computer system, thereby having access to all of the user files on that system; pwn."
],
"id": "en-own-en-verb-FJSMmXvF",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"superuser",
"superuser"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"pwn",
"pwn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computing, slang) To illicitly obtain superuser or root access to a computer system, thereby having access to all of the user files on that system; pwn."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be very good."
],
"id": "en-own-en-verb-c7OnQSJN",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, slang) To be very good."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick",
"text": "I own thy speechless, placeless power; but to the last gasp of my earthquake life will dispute its unconditional, unintegral mastery in me.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1895, Kenneth Graham, The Golden Age, London, page 6",
"text": "For instance, when I flung the cat out of an upper window (though I did it from no ill-feeling, and it didn't hurt the cat), I was ready, after a moment's reflection, to own I was wrong, as a gentleman should.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To admit, concede, grant, allow, acknowledge, confess; not to deny."
],
"id": "en-own-en-verb-ffQ5wMTI",
"links": [
[
"admit",
"admit"
],
[
"concede",
"concede"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"acknowledge",
"acknowledge"
],
[
"confess",
"confess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To admit, concede, grant, allow, acknowledge, confess; not to deny."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To admit; concede; acknowledge."
],
"id": "en-own-en-verb-AVnHrQ92",
"links": [
[
"admit",
"admit"
],
[
"concede",
"concede"
],
[
"acknowledge",
"acknowledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To admit; concede; acknowledge."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 April 17, Dan Shive, El Goonish Shive (webcomic), Comic for Thursday, Apr 17, 2014",
"text": "\"Well, I'm not hiding anymore! I'm owning my girly looks with cute short pink hair!\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To proudly acknowledge; to not be ashamed or embarrassed of."
],
"id": "en-own-en-verb-XMOjoJpl",
"links": [
[
"proud",
"proud"
],
[
"acknowledge",
"acknowledge"
],
[
"ashamed",
"ashamed"
],
[
"embarrassed",
"embarrassed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To proudly acknowledge; to not be ashamed or embarrassed of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To take responsibility for."
],
"id": "en-own-en-verb-69vEk~wF",
"links": [
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To take responsibility for."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to own one as a son",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To recognise; acknowledge."
],
"id": "en-own-en-verb-v4HSo~jM",
"links": [
[
"recognise",
"recognise"
],
[
"acknowledge",
"acknowledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To recognise; acknowledge."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To claim as one's own."
],
"id": "en-own-en-verb-sXNF9y0g",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To claim as one's own."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To confess."
],
"id": "en-own-en-verb-1azayn5R",
"links": [
[
"confess",
"confess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK dialectal) To confess."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ/",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-own.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-own.ogg/En-us-own.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-own.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"enpr": "ōn",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 1 1 0 14 23 14 13 19 1 12",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "acknowledge responsibility for",
"word": "erken"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 1 1 0 14 23 14 13 19 1 12",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "acknowledge responsibility for",
"word": "toegee"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 1 1 0 14 23 14 13 19 1 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "acknowledge responsibility for",
"word": "tunnustaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 1 1 0 14 23 14 13 19 1 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acknowledge responsibility for",
"word": "eingestehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 1 1 0 14 23 14 13 19 1 12",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acknowledge responsibility for",
"word": "zugeben"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 1 1 0 14 23 14 13 19 1 12",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "nomízō",
"sense": "acknowledge responsibility for",
"word": "νομίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 1 1 0 14 23 14 13 19 1 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priznavátʹ",
"sense": "acknowledge responsibility for",
"word": "признава́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 1 1 0 14 23 14 13 19 1 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "acknowledge responsibility for",
"word": "reconocer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 1 1 0 14 23 14 13 19 1 12",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "acknowledge responsibility for",
"word": "admitir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 1 1 0 14 23 14 13 19 1 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "acknowledge responsibility for",
"word": "erkänna"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 1 1 0 14 23 14 13 19 1 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "acknowledge responsibility for",
"word": "tillstå"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 1 1 0 14 23 14 13 19 1 12",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "acknowledge responsibility for",
"word": "vidgå"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"own"
],
"word": "own"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "self-own"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "owner",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from owner",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "owning"
},
"expansion": "owning",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "own",
"id": "belonging to",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "own (adjective)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āgnian"
},
"expansion": "Old English āgnian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eigenen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch eigenen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "eignen"
},
"expansion": "German eignen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ägna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ägna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A back-formation from owner, owning and own (adjective). Compare Old English āgnian, Dutch eigenen, German eignen, Swedish ägna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "owns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "own (plural owns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 June 10, @__Happyface, Twitter",
"text": "the amount of bigots that just screenshot my profile thinking it's the biggest own is insane.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crushing insult."
],
"id": "en-own-en-noun-IMj0JLBm",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) A crushing insult."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ/",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-own.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-own.ogg/En-us-own.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-own.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"enpr": "ōn",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"own"
],
"word": "own"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eyḱ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Old English translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abound in one's own sense"
},
{
"word": "afraid of one's own shadow"
},
{
"word": "after one's own heart"
},
{
"word": "after one's own soul"
},
{
"word": "a good deed is its own reward"
},
{
"word": "a life of its own"
},
{
"word": "a prophet has no honor in his own country"
},
{
"word": "a prophet is not without honor save in his own country"
},
{
"word": "at one's own peril"
},
{
"word": "at one's own risk"
},
{
"word": "attend to one's own knitting"
},
{
"word": "beat someone at their own game"
},
{
"word": "believe one's own eyes"
},
{
"word": "be one's own man"
},
{
"word": "be one's own worst enemy"
},
{
"word": "bird of one's own brain"
},
{
"word": "blow one's own horn"
},
{
"word": "blow one's own trumpet"
},
{
"word": "bring one's own hide to market"
},
{
"word": "by one's own hand"
},
{
"word": "carry one's own hide to market"
},
{
"word": "carry one's own weight"
},
{
"word": "catch someone at their own game"
},
{
"word": "chase one's own tail"
},
{
"word": "choose-your-own-adventure"
},
{
"word": "choose your own adventure"
},
{
"word": "come into one's own"
},
{
"word": "comfortable in one's own skin"
},
{
"word": "cut one's own throat"
},
{
"word": "devil's own"
},
{
"word": "dig one's own grave"
},
{
"word": "don't shit in your own nest"
},
{
"word": "do one's own thing"
},
{
"word": "dose of one's own medicine"
},
{
"word": "each to his own"
},
{
"word": "each to their own"
},
{
"word": "eat one's own"
},
{
"word": "eat one's own dog food"
},
{
"word": "every man is the architect of his own fortune"
},
{
"word": "every miller draws water to his own mill"
},
{
"word": "feather one's own nest"
},
{
"word": "for one's own good"
},
{
"word": "for one's own hand"
},
{
"word": "foul one's own nest"
},
{
"word": "get one's own back"
},
{
"word": "get one's own way"
},
{
"word": "God's own country"
},
{
"word": "God's own county"
},
{
"word": "go one's own way"
},
{
"word": "have a mind of one's own"
},
{
"word": "have it your own way"
},
{
"word": "have one's own zip code"
},
{
"word": "high on one's own supply"
},
{
"word": "hoist by one's own petard"
},
{
"word": "hoisted by one's own petard"
},
{
"word": "hoisted on one's own petard"
},
{
"word": "hoisted with one's own petard"
},
{
"word": "hoist on one's own petard"
},
{
"word": "hoist with one's own petard"
},
{
"word": "hold one's own"
},
{
"word": "in a league of one's own"
},
{
"word": "in a world of one's own"
},
{
"word": "in one's own good time"
},
{
"word": "in one's own little way"
},
{
"word": "in one's own little world"
},
{
"word": "in one's own right"
},
{
"word": "in one's own time"
},
{
"word": "in one's own world"
},
{
"word": "it is a wise child that knows his own father"
},
{
"word": "it's an ill bird that fouls its own nest"
},
{
"word": "jump at one's own shadow"
},
{
"word": "keep one's own counsel"
},
{
"word": "keep to one's own knitting"
},
{
"word": "know one's own head"
},
{
"word": "know one's own mind"
},
{
"word": "leave someone to their own devices"
},
{
"word": "leave to one's own devices"
},
{
"word": "legend in one's own lifetime"
},
{
"word": "legend in one's own lunchtime"
},
{
"word": "legend in one's own mind"
},
{
"word": "legend in one's own time"
},
{
"word": "lift oneself up by one's own bootstraps"
},
{
"word": "lift oneself up by one's own boot-tags"
},
{
"word": "lift oneself up by one's own waistbands"
},
{
"word": "like the sound of one's own voice"
},
{
"word": "live one's own life"
},
{
"word": "make a stick for one's own back"
},
{
"word": "make one's own"
},
{
"word": "make one's own luck"
},
{
"word": "march to one's own drum"
},
{
"word": "march to one's own drummer"
},
{
"word": "march to the beat of one's own drum"
},
{
"word": "march to the beat of one's own drummer"
},
{
"word": "mind one's own business"
},
{
"word": "mind your own beeswax"
},
{
"word": "mind-your-own-business"
},
{
"word": "no one should be judge in his own cause"
},
{
"word": "off one's own back"
},
{
"word": "off one's own bat"
},
{
"word": "of one's own"
},
{
"word": "of one's own accord"
},
{
"word": "of one's own making"
},
{
"word": "one's own boss"
},
{
"word": "one's own master"
},
{
"word": "on one's own"
},
{
"word": "on one's own account"
},
{
"word": "on one's own bat"
},
{
"word": "on one's own ground"
},
{
"word": "on one's own hook"
},
{
"word": "on one's own time"
},
{
"word": "on someone's own dime"
},
{
"word": "out of one's own pocket"
},
{
"word": "own brand"
},
{
"word": "own goal"
},
{
"word": "own label"
},
{
"word": "paddle one's own canoe"
},
{
"word": "pay back in someone's own coin"
},
{
"word": "pay one's own freight"
},
{
"word": "pick on someone your own size"
},
{
"word": "play someone at their own game"
},
{
"word": "plough one's own furrow"
},
{
"word": "pull oneself up by one's own bootstraps"
},
{
"word": "pull one's own weight"
},
{
"word": "raise oneself up by one's own bootstraps"
},
{
"word": "rent-to-own"
},
{
"word": "rod for one's own back"
},
{
"word": "rod for one's own breech"
},
{
"word": "roll one's own"
},
{
"word": "roll-your-own"
},
{
"word": "scratch one's own itch"
},
{
"word": "sell one's own grandmother"
},
{
"word": "sign one's own death warrant"
},
{
"word": "smoke one's own dope"
},
{
"word": "stand in one's own light"
},
{
"word": "stand on its own"
},
{
"word": "stand on one's own bottom"
},
{
"word": "stand on one's own two feet"
},
{
"word": "stew in one's own broth"
},
{
"word": "stew in one's own gravy"
},
{
"word": "stew in one's own grease"
},
{
"word": "stew in one's own juice"
},
{
"word": "stew in one's own juices"
},
{
"word": "stick to one's own knitting"
},
{
"word": "take law into one's own hands"
},
{
"word": "take matters into one's own hands"
},
{
"word": "take oneself up by one's own ears"
},
{
"word": "take one's own hide to market"
},
{
"word": "take one's own life"
},
{
"word": "take the law into one's own hands"
},
{
"word": "taste of one's own medicine"
},
{
"word": "taste of one's own poison"
},
{
"word": "tell its own story"
},
{
"word": "tell its own tale"
},
{
"word": "tend to one's own knitting"
},
{
"word": "the devil looks after his own"
},
{
"word": "think one is God's own cousin"
},
{
"word": "to each his own"
},
{
"word": "to each their own"
},
{
"word": "to one's own cheek"
},
{
"word": "toot one's own horn"
},
{
"word": "to thine own self be true"
},
{
"word": "trip over one's own two feet"
},
{
"word": "under one's own steam"
},
{
"word": "up one's own ass"
},
{
"word": "victim of one's own success"
},
{
"word": "Virtue is her own reward"
},
{
"word": "virtue is its own reward"
},
{
"word": "water finds its own level"
},
{
"word": "water seeks its own level"
},
{
"word": "with one's own eyes"
},
{
"word": "write one's own ticket"
},
{
"word": "you'll be late for your own funeral"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "owen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English owen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "aȝen"
},
"expansion": "aȝen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "āgen",
"4": "",
"5": "own, proper, peculiar"
},
"expansion": "Old English āgen (“own, proper, peculiar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āgan"
},
"expansion": "āgan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aigan",
"4": "",
"5": "own"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aigan (“own”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aiganaz",
"4": "",
"5": "own"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiganaz (“own”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to have, possess"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to have, possess”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ain",
"3": "",
"4": "own"
},
"expansion": "Scots ain (“own”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "oain",
"3": "",
"4": "own"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian oain (“own”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "eigen",
"3": "",
"4": "own"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk eigen (“own”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "egen",
"3": "",
"4": "own"
},
"expansion": "Swedish egen (“own”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "eigin",
"3": "",
"4": "own"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic eigin (“own”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "owe"
},
"expansion": "English owe",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ईश्वर",
"3": "",
"4": "able to do, capable of; owner, master",
"tr": "īśvará"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ईश्वर (īśvará, “able to do, capable of; owner, master”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English owen, aȝen, from Old English āgen (“own, proper, peculiar”), originally the past participle of āgan; from Proto-West Germanic *aigan (“own”), from Proto-Germanic *aiganaz (“own”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyḱ- (“to have, possess”).\nCognates\nCognate with Scots ain (“own”), Saterland Frisian oain (“own”), Dutch, German and Norwegian Nynorsk eigen (“own”), Norwegian Bokmål and Swedish egen (“own”), Icelandic eigin (“own”). Originally past participle of the verb at hand in English owe.\nAlso cognate with Sanskrit ईश्वर (īśvará, “able to do, capable of; owner, master”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "own (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 21, Oliver Burkeman, “The tao of tech”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 2, page 27",
"text": "The dirty secret of the internet is that all this distraction and interruption is immensely profitable. Web companies like to boast about […], or offering services that let you[…] \"share the things you love with the world\" and so on. But the real way to build a successful online business is to be better than your rivals at undermining people's control of their own attention.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Belonging to; possessed; acquired; proper to; property of; titled to; held in one's name; under/using the name of. Often marks a possessive determiner as reflexive, referring back to the subject of the clause or sentence."
],
"links": [
[
"Belonging",
"belong"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"held",
"held"
],
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"using",
"using"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:belonging to"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When we move into the new house, the kids will each have their own bedroom.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not shared."
],
"links": [
[
"shared",
"share"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Peculiar, domestic."
],
"links": [
[
"Peculiar",
"peculiar"
],
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Peculiar, domestic."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Not foreign."
],
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Not foreign."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ/",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-own.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-own.ogg/En-us-own.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-own.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"enpr": "ōn",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "owne"
},
{
"tags": [
"contraction",
"informal"
],
"word": "'n"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "eie"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "milk",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "مِلْك"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nafs",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "نَفْس"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "nizor",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "নিজৰ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "öz"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "üź",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "үҙ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "svoj",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "свой"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ulásny",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "ула́сны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ŭlásny",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "ўла́сны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svoj",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "свой"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sóbstven",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "со́бствен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "mateix"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "propi"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìjǐ de",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "自己的"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "honen"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "vlastní"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "egen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "eigen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "propra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "oma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "used before the noun",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "propre"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saḳutari",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "საკუთარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "used before the noun, declined according to gender and case",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "eigen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "swēs",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍃"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ídios",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "ἴδιος"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "ponoʻī"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "apnā",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "अपना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "saját"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "birtokol"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "sendiri"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "féin"
},
{
"code": "ist",
"lang": "Istriot",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "pruoprio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"note": "used before the noun",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "proprio"
},
{
"alt": "じしんの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jishin no",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "自身の"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaeng",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "ឯង"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "khluən ʼaeng",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "ខ្លួនឯង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jagi-ui",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "자기의"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "proprius"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "savs"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svoj",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "свој"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sopstven",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "сопствен"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "sendiri"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pròpri"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "āgen"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "ēgan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "swój"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "własny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "próprio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svoj",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "свой"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sóbstvennyj",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "со́бственный"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "ain"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "fhèin"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "властит"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "vlastit"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "сопствен"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "sopstven"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svoj"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "vlastný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "svoj"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "lasten"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "used before the noun",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "propio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "egen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "svij",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "свій"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vlásnyj",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "вла́сний"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "apnā",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "اپنا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "oʻzi"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "propio"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "eygn",
"sense": "belonging to (determiner)",
"word": "אייגן"
}
],
"word": "own"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "admit",
"word": "disown"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eyḱ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Old English translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "co-own"
},
{
"word": "disown"
},
{
"word": "owndom"
},
{
"word": "owner"
},
{
"word": "own up"
},
{
"word": "part-own"
},
{
"word": "pwn"
},
{
"word": "self-own"
},
{
"word": "state-owned"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "owner",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from owner",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "owning"
},
"expansion": "owning",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "own",
"id": "belonging to",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "own (adjective)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āgnian"
},
"expansion": "Old English āgnian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eigenen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch eigenen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "eignen"
},
"expansion": "German eignen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ägna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ägna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A back-formation from owner, owning and own (adjective). Compare Old English āgnian, Dutch eigenen, German eignen, Swedish ägna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "owns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "owning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "owned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "owned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "own (third-person singular simple present owns, present participle owning, simple past and past participle owned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I own this car.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have rightful possession of (property, goods or capital); to have legal title to; to acquire a property or asset."
],
"links": [
[
"rightful",
"rightful"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
],
[
"property",
"property"
],
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"title",
"title"
],
[
"asset",
"asset"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To have rightful possession of (property, goods or capital); to have legal title to; to acquire a property or asset."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The United States owns Point Roberts by the terms of the Treaty of Oregon.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have recognized political sovereignty over a place, territory, as distinct from the ordinary connotation of property ownership."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To have recognized political sovereignty over a place, territory, as distinct from the ordinary connotation of property ownership."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I will own my enemies.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "If he wins, he will own you.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To defeat or embarrass; to overwhelm."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To defeat or embarrass; to overwhelm."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To virtually or figuratively enslave."
],
"links": [
[
"enslave",
"enslave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To virtually or figuratively enslave."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"en:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"To defeat, dominate, or be above, also spelled pwn."
],
"links": [
[
"online",
"online"
],
[
"gaming",
"gaming#Noun"
],
[
"pwn",
"pwn#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(online gaming, slang) To defeat, dominate, or be above, also spelled pwn."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"games",
"gaming"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996 June 21, The Happiest Dragon Alive!!, “Re: An unusual situation”, in (Usenet), retrieved 2016-09-24, message-ID <4qe8pc$8ti@nerd.apk.net>",
"text": "TH15 5Y5T3M 15 0WN3D",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To illicitly obtain superuser or root access to a computer system, thereby having access to all of the user files on that system; pwn."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"superuser",
"superuser"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"pwn",
"pwn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computing, slang) To illicitly obtain superuser or root access to a computer system, thereby having access to all of the user files on that system; pwn."
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To be very good."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, slang) To be very good."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick",
"text": "I own thy speechless, placeless power; but to the last gasp of my earthquake life will dispute its unconditional, unintegral mastery in me.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1895, Kenneth Graham, The Golden Age, London, page 6",
"text": "For instance, when I flung the cat out of an upper window (though I did it from no ill-feeling, and it didn't hurt the cat), I was ready, after a moment's reflection, to own I was wrong, as a gentleman should.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To admit, concede, grant, allow, acknowledge, confess; not to deny."
],
"links": [
[
"admit",
"admit"
],
[
"concede",
"concede"
],
[
"grant",
"grant"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
],
[
"acknowledge",
"acknowledge"
],
[
"confess",
"confess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To admit, concede, grant, allow, acknowledge, confess; not to deny."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To admit; concede; acknowledge."
],
"links": [
[
"admit",
"admit"
],
[
"concede",
"concede"
],
[
"acknowledge",
"acknowledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To admit; concede; acknowledge."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 April 17, Dan Shive, El Goonish Shive (webcomic), Comic for Thursday, Apr 17, 2014",
"text": "\"Well, I'm not hiding anymore! I'm owning my girly looks with cute short pink hair!\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To proudly acknowledge; to not be ashamed or embarrassed of."
],
"links": [
[
"proud",
"proud"
],
[
"acknowledge",
"acknowledge"
],
[
"ashamed",
"ashamed"
],
[
"embarrassed",
"embarrassed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To proudly acknowledge; to not be ashamed or embarrassed of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To take responsibility for."
],
"links": [
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To take responsibility for."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to own one as a son",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To recognise; acknowledge."
],
"links": [
[
"recognise",
"recognise"
],
[
"acknowledge",
"acknowledge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To recognise; acknowledge."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To claim as one's own."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To claim as one's own."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To confess."
],
"links": [
[
"confess",
"confess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK dialectal) To confess."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ/",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-own.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-own.ogg/En-us-own.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-own.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"enpr": "ōn",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "to possess"
},
{
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "acquire"
},
{
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "have to one's name"
},
{
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "property of"
},
{
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "title to"
},
{
"sense": "defeat",
"word": "beat"
},
{
"sense": "defeat",
"word": "defeat"
},
{
"sense": "defeat",
"word": "overcome"
},
{
"sense": "defeat",
"word": "overthrow"
},
{
"sense": "defeat",
"word": "vanquish"
},
{
"sense": "defeat",
"word": "have"
},
{
"sense": "defeat",
"word": "take"
},
{
"sense": "defeat",
"word": "best"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "besit"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "het"
},
{
"code": "ale",
"lang": "Aleut",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "ux̂tal"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "malaka",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "مَلَكَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "unenal",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "ունենալ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "valódacʹ",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вало́даць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjecʹ",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мець"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vladéja",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "владе́я"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ímam",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "и́мам"
},
{
"code": "chy",
"lang": "Cheyenne",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "-á'en"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōngyǒu",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "拥有"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǒu",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "有"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "suǒyǒu",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "所有"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vlastnit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mít"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "eje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "bezitten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "hebben"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "posedi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "eiga"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "omistaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "posséder"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "avoir"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "plobs",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "ფლობს"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "besitzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "haben"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "aigan",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kéktēmai",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "κέκτημαι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"note": "no equivalent term in Hebrew",
"sense": "have rightful possession of"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yésh l'-",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "but see יש ל־"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hayá l'-",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "היה ל־"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shayákh l'-",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "שייך ל־"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "birtokol"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "bír"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "saját"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "eiga"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "possedere"
},
{
"alt": "しょゆうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shoyū suru",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "所有する"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ciəmcah",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "ជាម្ចាស់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "soyuhada",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "소유하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "possideō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "habeō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "poseduva",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поседува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ima",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "има"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "eie"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "āgan"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "ēgan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "posiadać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mieć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "possuir"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "jap'iy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "deține"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vladétʹ",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "владе́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obladátʹ",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "облада́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "imétʹ",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "име́ть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "īṣṭe",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "ईष्टे"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "awn"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "властити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поседовати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "имати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vlastiti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "posedovati"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "imati"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vlastniť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "imeti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "poseer"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "miliki"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "äga"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "sahip olmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "volodíty",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "володі́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "máty",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ма́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "sở hữu"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "have rightful possession of",
"word": "dalabön"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "acknowledge responsibility for",
"word": "erken"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "acknowledge responsibility for",
"word": "toegee"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "acknowledge responsibility for",
"word": "tunnustaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acknowledge responsibility for",
"word": "eingestehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acknowledge responsibility for",
"word": "zugeben"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "nomízō",
"sense": "acknowledge responsibility for",
"word": "νομίζω"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "priznavátʹ",
"sense": "acknowledge responsibility for",
"word": "признава́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "acknowledge responsibility for",
"word": "reconocer"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "acknowledge responsibility for",
"word": "admitir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "acknowledge responsibility for",
"word": "erkänna"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "acknowledge responsibility for",
"word": "tillstå"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "acknowledge responsibility for",
"word": "vidgå"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"own"
],
"word": "own"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eyḱ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Old English translations",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "self-own"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eyḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "owner",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from owner",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "owning"
},
"expansion": "owning",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "own",
"id": "belonging to",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "own (adjective)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "āgnian"
},
"expansion": "Old English āgnian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "eigenen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch eigenen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "eignen"
},
"expansion": "German eignen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ägna"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ägna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A back-formation from owner, owning and own (adjective). Compare Old English āgnian, Dutch eigenen, German eignen, Swedish ägna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "owns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "own (plural owns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English internet slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 June 10, @__Happyface, Twitter",
"text": "the amount of bigots that just screenshot my profile thinking it's the biggest own is insane.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crushing insult."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang) A crushing insult."
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/uŋ/",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-own.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-own.ogg/En-us-own.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-own.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"enpr": "ōn",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"own"
],
"word": "own"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.