"on one's own" meaning in English

See on one's own in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prepositional phrase

Audio: En-au-on one's own.ogg [Australia]
Head templates: {{head|en|prepositional phrase|head=}} on one's own, {{en-PP}} on one's own
  1. (idiomatic) Alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others. Tags: idiomatic Synonyms: on one's tod, on one's bill, by oneself Translations (alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others): self (Afrikaans), vanself (Afrikaans), بِمُفْرَدِي (bimufradī) (note: e.g. on my own) (Arabic), самасто́йна (samastójna) (Belarusian), сам (sam) [masculine] (Belarusian), сама́ (samá) [feminine] (Belarusian), само́ (samó) [neuter] (Belarusian), самі́ (samí) [plural] (Belarusian), 自己 (zìjǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), 靠……自己 (kào ... zìjǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), 獨立地 (Chinese Mandarin), 独立地 (dúlì de) (Chinese Mandarin), op eigen houtje (Dutch), шке (ške) (Eastern Mari), sole (Esperanto), omaette (Estonian), ise (Estonian), omillaan (Finnish), itse (Finnish), omatoimisesti (Finnish), itsekseen (Finnish), tout seul [masculine] (French), par soi-même (French), par ses propres moyens (French), de seu (Galician), por si mesmo (Galician), auf sich selbst gestellt (German), selber (German), selbst (German), von alleine (German), von selbst (German), alleine (German), allein (German), μόνος μου (mónos mou) (Greek), egymagában (Hungarian), magában (english: without anything added) (Hungarian), egyedül (english: without external assistance or influence) (Hungarian), magától (Hungarian), 自分で (jibun de) (alt: じぶんで) (Japanese), 自身で (jishin de) (alt: じしんで) (Japanese), 一人で (hitori de) (alt: ひとりで) (Japanese), 자신이 (jasini) (Korean), 스스로 (seuseuro) (Korean), 혼자 (honja) (Korean), 자기 (jagi) (alt: 自己) (Korean), സ്വയം (svayaṁ) (Malayalam), na własną rękę (Polish), samodzielnie (Polish), самостоя́тельно (samostojátelʹno) (Russian), сам (sam) [masculine] (Russian), сама́ (samá) [feminine] (Russian), само́ (samó) [neuter] (Russian), са́ми (sámi) [plural] (Russian), оди́н (odín) [masculine] (Russian), одна́ (odná) [feminine] (Russian), одно́ (odnó) [neuter] (Russian), одни́ (odní) [plural] (Russian), por sí mismo (Spanish), por sí solo (Spanish), por su cuenta (Spanish), por su propia cuenta (Spanish), solo (Spanish), самості́йно (samostíjno) (Ukrainian), сам (sam) [masculine] (Ukrainian), сама́ (samá) [feminine] (Ukrainian), само́ (samó) [neuter] (Ukrainian), сами́ (samý) [plural] (Ukrainian), самі́ (samí) [plural] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-on_one's_own-en-prep_phrase-PUuVQJDy Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations

Download JSON data for on one's own meaning in English (13.3kB)

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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "prepositional phrase",
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      },
      "expansion": "on one's own",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
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  "senses": [
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "parents": [
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A seven-year-old can get dressed on his own, but it might take a long time.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I love cheese on toast, but I won't eat cheese on its own.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "1966, Vicki Wickham, Simon Napier-Bell (English lyrics), Dusty Springfield (vocalist), You Don't Have to Say You Love Me, 1965, Pino Donaggio, Vito Pallavicini, Io che non vivo (senza te),\nDon't you see / That now you've gone, / And I'm left here on my own, / I will have to follow you / And beg you to come home."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004 May 13, James B. Hull, Oversight Hearing on Firefighting Preparedness",
          "text": "Private operators, for the most part have done an admirable job of keeping these aging aircraft flying, but FAA has essentially said, “It’s public-use aircraft. You’re on your own.”",
          "type": "quotation"
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          "ref": "2008, Barbara M. Newman, Philip R. Newman, Development Through Life: A Psychosocial Approach, page 215",
          "text": "They may adamantly reject help and insist that they can manage on their own.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "ref": "2023 November 29, Paul Clifton, “West is best in the Highlands”, in RAIL, number 997, page 39",
          "text": "After Bridge of Orchy, the line climbs steeply into the wild country of Rannoch Moor. The railway builders chose a different route across the moor from the road - we are completely on our own up here.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        "Alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others."
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      "id": "en-on_one's_own-en-prep_phrase-PUuVQJDy",
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          "Alone",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) Alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "on one's tod"
        },
        {
          "word": "on one's bill"
        },
        {
          "word": "by oneself"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "self"
        },
        {
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "vanself"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "note": "e.g. on my own",
          "roman": "bimufradī",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "بِمُفْرَدِي"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "samastójna",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "самасто́йна"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "sam",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сам"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "samá",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сама́"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "samó",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "само́"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "samí",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "самі́"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zìjǐ",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "自己"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kào ... zìjǐ",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "靠……自己"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "獨立地"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dúlì de",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "独立地"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "op eigen houtje"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "sole"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "omaette"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "ise"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "omillaan"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "itse"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "omatoimisesti"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "itsekseen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tout seul"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "par soi-même"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "par ses propres moyens"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "de seu"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "por si mesmo"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "auf sich selbst gestellt"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "selber"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "selbst"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "von alleine"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "von selbst"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "alleine"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "allein"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "mónos mou",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "μόνος μου"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "egymagában"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "english": "without anything added",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "magában"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "english": "without external assistance or influence",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "egyedül"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "magától"
        },
        {
          "alt": "じぶんで",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jibun de",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "自分で"
        },
        {
          "alt": "じしんで",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jishin de",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "自身で"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ひとりで",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hitori de",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "一人で"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jasini",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "자신이"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "seuseuro",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "스스로"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "honja",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "혼자"
        },
        {
          "alt": "自己",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "jagi",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "자기"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "svayaṁ",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "സ്വയം"
        },
        {
          "code": "mhr",
          "lang": "Eastern Mari",
          "roman": "ške",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "шке"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "na własną rękę"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "samodzielnie"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "samostojátelʹno",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "самостоя́тельно"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sam",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сам"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "samá",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сама́"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "samó",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "само́"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sámi",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "са́ми"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "odín",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "оди́н"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "odná",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "одна́"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "odnó",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "одно́"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "odní",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "одни́"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "por sí mismo"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "por sí solo"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "por su cuenta"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "por su propia cuenta"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "solo"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "samostíjno",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "word": "самості́йно"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "sam",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сам"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "samá",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сама́"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "samó",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "само́"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "samý",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "сами́"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "samí",
          "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "самі́"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-on one's own.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-au-on_one%27s_own.ogg/En-au-on_one%27s_own.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-au-on_one%27s_own.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "on one's own"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "on one's own",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep_phrase",
  "senses": [
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        "English prepositional phrases",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A seven-year-old can get dressed on his own, but it might take a long time.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I love cheese on toast, but I won't eat cheese on its own.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "1966, Vicki Wickham, Simon Napier-Bell (English lyrics), Dusty Springfield (vocalist), You Don't Have to Say You Love Me, 1965, Pino Donaggio, Vito Pallavicini, Io che non vivo (senza te),\nDon't you see / That now you've gone, / And I'm left here on my own, / I will have to follow you / And beg you to come home."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004 May 13, James B. Hull, Oversight Hearing on Firefighting Preparedness",
          "text": "Private operators, for the most part have done an admirable job of keeping these aging aircraft flying, but FAA has essentially said, “It’s public-use aircraft. You’re on your own.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Barbara M. Newman, Philip R. Newman, Development Through Life: A Psychosocial Approach, page 215",
          "text": "They may adamantly reject help and insist that they can manage on their own.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023 November 29, Paul Clifton, “West is best in the Highlands”, in RAIL, number 997, page 39",
          "text": "After Bridge of Orchy, the line climbs steeply into the wild country of Rannoch Moor. The railway builders chose a different route across the moor from the road - we are completely on our own up here.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Alone",
          "alone"
        ],
        [
          "by oneself",
          "by oneself"
        ],
        [
          "companionship",
          "companionship"
        ],
        [
          "assistance",
          "assistance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic) Alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-on one's own.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-au-on_one%27s_own.ogg/En-au-on_one%27s_own.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-au-on_one%27s_own.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "on one's tod"
    },
    {
      "word": "on one's bill"
    },
    {
      "word": "by oneself"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "self"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "vanself"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "note": "e.g. on my own",
      "roman": "bimufradī",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "بِمُفْرَدِي"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "samastójna",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "самасто́йна"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "sam",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сам"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "samá",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сама́"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "samó",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "само́"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "samí",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "самі́"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zìjǐ",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "自己"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kào ... zìjǐ",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "靠……自己"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "獨立地"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dúlì de",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "独立地"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "op eigen houtje"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "sole"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "omaette"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "ise"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "omillaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "itse"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "omatoimisesti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "itsekseen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tout seul"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "par soi-même"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "par ses propres moyens"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "de seu"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "por si mesmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "auf sich selbst gestellt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "selber"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "selbst"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "von alleine"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "von selbst"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "alleine"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "allein"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "mónos mou",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "μόνος μου"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "egymagában"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "without anything added",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "magában"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "without external assistance or influence",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "egyedül"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "magától"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じぶんで",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jibun de",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "自分で"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じしんで",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jishin de",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "自身で"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひとりで",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hitori de",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "一人で"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jasini",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "자신이"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seuseuro",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "스스로"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "honja",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "혼자"
    },
    {
      "alt": "自己",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "jagi",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "자기"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "svayaṁ",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "സ്വയം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mhr",
      "lang": "Eastern Mari",
      "roman": "ške",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "шке"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "na własną rękę"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "samodzielnie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "samostojátelʹno",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "самостоя́тельно"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sam",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "samá",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сама́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "samó",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "само́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sámi",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "са́ми"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "odín",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "оди́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "odná",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "одна́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "odnó",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "одно́"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "odní",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "одни́"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "por sí mismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "por sí solo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "por su cuenta"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "por su propia cuenta"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "solo"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "samostíjno",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "word": "самості́йно"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "sam",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сам"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "samá",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сама́"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "samó",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "само́"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "samý",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "сами́"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "samí",
      "sense": "alone; by oneself; without the companionship or assistance of others",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "самі́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "on one's own"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.