See selbst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for selbst meaning in German (6.0kB)
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "sëlbes"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German sëlbes",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "selb"
},
"expansion": "selb",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "selbo"
},
"expansion": "selbo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*selbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *selbaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "one's own"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*s(w)e-",
"3": "",
"4": "separate, apart"
},
"expansion": "*s(w)e- (“separate, apart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "sulv"
},
"expansion": "Low German sulv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zelf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zelf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "self"
},
"expansion": "English self",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "selv"
},
"expansion": "Danish selv",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "With excrescent -t fossilized from the nonfeminine genitive singular Middle High German sëlbes, from the Old High German pronoun selb, selbo, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”), from *s(w)e- (“separate, apart”). Compare Low German sulv, Dutch zelf, English self, Danish selv.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "selbst",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "selb"
},
{
"word": "selber"
},
{
"word": "selbe"
},
{
"word": "selbig"
},
{
"word": "selbstständig"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You yourself admitted it.",
"text": "Du hast es selbst zugegeben.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The man himself (personally) told us.",
"text": "Der Mann selbst hat uns es gesagt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"personally, by oneself"
],
"id": "en-selbst-de-particle-NLOpwyRA",
"links": [
[
"personally",
"personally"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "auf sich selbst gestellt"
},
{
"word": "höchstselbst"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Selbst"
},
{
"word": "Selbstachtung"
},
{
"word": "Selbstanzeige"
},
{
"word": "Selbstaufgabe"
},
{
"word": "Selbstbefriedigung"
},
{
"word": "Selbstbehauptung"
},
{
"word": "Selbstbelügung"
},
{
"word": "Selbstbezichtigung"
},
{
"word": "Selbstdarstellung"
},
{
"word": "Selbstentfremdung"
},
{
"word": "Selbsterkenntnis"
},
{
"word": "Selbstheirat"
},
{
"word": "Selbstlaut"
},
{
"word": "Selbstliebe"
},
{
"word": "Selbstporträt"
},
{
"word": "Selbstregierung"
},
{
"word": "selbstständig"
},
{
"word": "Selbsttötung"
},
{
"word": "Selbstverarschung"
},
{
"word": "Selbstverleugnung"
},
{
"word": "Selbstversorgung"
},
{
"word": "Selbstvertrauen"
},
{
"word": "von selbst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "selber"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zɛlpst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɛlps/"
},
{
"audio": "De-selbst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/De-selbst.ogg/De-selbst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/De-selbst.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "selbst"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
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"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "0 0",
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "sëlbes"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German sëlbes",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "selb"
},
"expansion": "selb",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "selbo"
},
"expansion": "selbo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*selbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *selbaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "one's own"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*s(w)e-",
"3": "",
"4": "separate, apart"
},
"expansion": "*s(w)e- (“separate, apart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "sulv"
},
"expansion": "Low German sulv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zelf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zelf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "self"
},
"expansion": "English self",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "selv"
},
"expansion": "Danish selv",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "With excrescent -t fossilized from the nonfeminine genitive singular Middle High German sëlbes, from the Old High German pronoun selb, selbo, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”), from *s(w)e- (“separate, apart”). Compare Low German sulv, Dutch zelf, English self, Danish selv.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "selbst",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "selbst",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Even you admitted it.",
"text": "Selbst du hast es zugegeben.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even"
],
"id": "en-selbst-de-adv-7DgGPIgf",
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sogar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zɛlpst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɛlps/"
},
{
"audio": "De-selbst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/De-selbst.ogg/De-selbst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/De-selbst.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "selbst"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German adverbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German particles",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "selb"
},
{
"word": "selber"
},
{
"word": "selbe"
},
{
"word": "selbig"
},
{
"word": "selbstständig"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "sëlbes"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German sëlbes",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "selb"
},
"expansion": "selb",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "selbo"
},
"expansion": "selbo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*selbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *selbaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "one's own"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*s(w)e-",
"3": "",
"4": "separate, apart"
},
"expansion": "*s(w)e- (“separate, apart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "sulv"
},
"expansion": "Low German sulv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zelf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zelf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "self"
},
"expansion": "English self",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "selv"
},
"expansion": "Danish selv",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "With excrescent -t fossilized from the nonfeminine genitive singular Middle High German sëlbes, from the Old High German pronoun selb, selbo, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”), from *s(w)e- (“separate, apart”). Compare Low German sulv, Dutch zelf, English self, Danish selv.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "selbst",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "auf sich selbst gestellt"
},
{
"word": "höchstselbst"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "Selbst"
},
{
"word": "Selbstachtung"
},
{
"word": "Selbstanzeige"
},
{
"word": "Selbstaufgabe"
},
{
"word": "Selbstbefriedigung"
},
{
"word": "Selbstbehauptung"
},
{
"word": "Selbstbelügung"
},
{
"word": "Selbstbezichtigung"
},
{
"word": "Selbstdarstellung"
},
{
"word": "Selbstentfremdung"
},
{
"word": "Selbsterkenntnis"
},
{
"word": "Selbstheirat"
},
{
"word": "Selbstlaut"
},
{
"word": "Selbstliebe"
},
{
"word": "Selbstporträt"
},
{
"word": "Selbstregierung"
},
{
"word": "selbstständig"
},
{
"word": "Selbsttötung"
},
{
"word": "Selbstverarschung"
},
{
"word": "Selbstverleugnung"
},
{
"word": "Selbstversorgung"
},
{
"word": "Selbstvertrauen"
},
{
"word": "von selbst"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You yourself admitted it.",
"text": "Du hast es selbst zugegeben.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The man himself (personally) told us.",
"text": "Der Mann selbst hat uns es gesagt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"personally, by oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"personally",
"personally"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "selber"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zɛlpst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɛlps/"
},
{
"audio": "De-selbst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/De-selbst.ogg/De-selbst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/De-selbst.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "selbst"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German adverbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German particles",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "sëlbes"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German sëlbes",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "selb"
},
"expansion": "selb",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "selbo"
},
"expansion": "selbo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*selbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *selbaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*selbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "one's own"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*s(w)e-",
"3": "",
"4": "separate, apart"
},
"expansion": "*s(w)e- (“separate, apart”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "sulv"
},
"expansion": "Low German sulv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zelf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zelf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "self"
},
"expansion": "English self",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "selv"
},
"expansion": "Danish selv",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "With excrescent -t fossilized from the nonfeminine genitive singular Middle High German sëlbes, from the Old High German pronoun selb, selbo, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz, from Proto-Indo-European *selbʰ- (“one's own”), from *s(w)e- (“separate, apart”). Compare Low German sulv, Dutch zelf, English self, Danish selv.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "selbst",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "selbst",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Even you admitted it.",
"text": "Selbst du hast es zugegeben.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"even"
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sogar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zɛlpst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɛlps/"
},
{
"audio": "De-selbst.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/De-selbst.ogg/De-selbst.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/De-selbst.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "selbst"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.