See сам in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for сам meaning in Russian (6.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yux",
"2": "сам",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Yukaghir: сам (sam), саам (sām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Yukaghir: сам (sam), саам (sām)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*samъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *samъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*samъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *samъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *samъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "само́",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "сама́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "са́ми",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj-irreg\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "сам",
"roman": "sam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "само́",
"roman": "samó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "сама́",
"roman": "samá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "са́ми",
"roman": "sámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "самого́",
"roman": "samovó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "само́й",
"roman": "samój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сами́х",
"roman": "samíx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "самому́",
"roman": "samomú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "само́й",
"roman": "samój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "сами́м",
"roman": "samím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "самого́",
"roman": "samovó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "само́",
"roman": "samó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "саму́",
"roman": "samú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "самоё",
"roman": "samojó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "сами́х",
"roman": "samíx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сам",
"roman": "sam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "са́ми",
"roman": "sámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сами́м",
"roman": "samím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "само́й",
"roman": "samój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "само́ю",
"roman": "samóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "сами́ми",
"roman": "samími",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "само́м",
"roman": "samóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "само́й",
"roman": "samój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "сами́х",
"roman": "samíx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "neuter",
"4": "само́",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "сама́",
"7": "plural",
"8": "са́ми",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "сам • (sam) m (neuter само́, feminine сама́, plural са́ми)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"acc_f": "саму́,самоё1",
"dat_f": "само́й",
"dat_m": "самому́",
"dat_p": "сами́м",
"gen_f": "само́й",
"gen_m": "самого́",
"gen_p": "сами́х",
"ins_f": "само́й,само́ю",
"ins_m": "сами́м",
"ins_p": "сами́ми",
"nom_f": "сама́",
"nom_m": "са́м",
"nom_n": "само́",
"nom_p": "са́ми",
"notes": "1 A dated form.",
"pre_f": "само́й",
"pre_m": "само́м",
"pre_p": "сами́х"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj-irreg"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "budʹ véren sam sebé",
"word": "будь ве́рен сам себе́"
},
{
"roman": "sam ne svoj",
"word": "сам не свой"
},
{
"roman": "sam po sebé",
"word": "сам по себе́"
},
{
"roman": "sámi s usámi",
"word": "са́ми с уса́ми"
},
{
"roman": "samó sobój",
"word": "само́ собо́й"
},
{
"roman": "samó sobój razuméjetsja",
"word": "само́ собо́й разуме́ется"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Я сам э́то ви́дел\nJa sam éto vídel\nI saw it myself.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The State itself has so decided.",
"roman": "Samó gosudárstvo tak rešílo",
"text": "Само́ госуда́рство так реши́ло",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self, -self"
],
"id": "en-сам-ru-pron-KS0WF2~c",
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(definitive pronoun, emphatic) self, -self"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "sámyj",
"word": "са́мый"
},
{
"roman": "sebjá",
"word": "себя́"
},
{
"roman": "sebé",
"word": "себе́"
},
{
"roman": "sobój",
"word": "собо́й"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sam",
"word": "самъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"tags": [
"definitive",
"emphatic",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sam]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-сам.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "сам"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "budʹ véren sam sebé",
"word": "будь ве́рен сам себе́"
},
{
"roman": "sam ne svoj",
"word": "сам не свой"
},
{
"roman": "sam po sebé",
"word": "сам по себе́"
},
{
"roman": "sámi s usámi",
"word": "са́ми с уса́ми"
},
{
"roman": "samó sobój",
"word": "само́ собо́й"
},
{
"roman": "samó sobój razuméjetsja",
"word": "само́ собо́й разуме́ется"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yux",
"2": "сам",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Yukaghir: сам (sam), саам (sām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Yukaghir: сам (sam), саам (sām)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*samъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *samъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*samъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *samъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *samъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "само́",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "сама́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "са́ми",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj-irreg\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "сам",
"roman": "sam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "само́",
"roman": "samó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "сама́",
"roman": "samá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "са́ми",
"roman": "sámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "самого́",
"roman": "samovó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "само́й",
"roman": "samój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "сами́х",
"roman": "samíx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "самому́",
"roman": "samomú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "само́й",
"roman": "samój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "сами́м",
"roman": "samím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "самого́",
"roman": "samovó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "само́",
"roman": "samó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "саму́",
"roman": "samú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "самоё",
"roman": "samojó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "сами́х",
"roman": "samíx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сам",
"roman": "sam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "са́ми",
"roman": "sámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сами́м",
"roman": "samím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "само́й",
"roman": "samój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "само́ю",
"roman": "samóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "сами́ми",
"roman": "samími",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "само́м",
"roman": "samóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "само́й",
"roman": "samój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "сами́х",
"roman": "samíx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "neuter",
"4": "само́",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "сама́",
"7": "plural",
"8": "са́ми",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "сам • (sam) m (neuter само́, feminine сама́, plural са́ми)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"acc_f": "саму́,самоё1",
"dat_f": "само́й",
"dat_m": "самому́",
"dat_p": "сами́м",
"gen_f": "само́й",
"gen_m": "самого́",
"gen_p": "сами́х",
"ins_f": "само́й,само́ю",
"ins_m": "сами́м",
"ins_p": "сами́ми",
"nom_f": "сама́",
"nom_m": "са́м",
"nom_n": "само́",
"nom_p": "са́ми",
"notes": "1 A dated form.",
"pre_f": "само́й",
"pre_m": "само́м",
"pre_p": "сами́х"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj-irreg"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sámyj",
"word": "са́мый"
},
{
"roman": "sebjá",
"word": "себя́"
},
{
"roman": "sebé",
"word": "себе́"
},
{
"roman": "sobój",
"word": "собо́й"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian pronouns",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Я сам э́то ви́дел\nJa sam éto vídel\nI saw it myself.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The State itself has so decided.",
"roman": "Samó gosudárstvo tak rešílo",
"text": "Само́ госуда́рство так реши́ло",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self, -self"
],
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(definitive pronoun, emphatic) self, -self"
],
"tags": [
"definitive",
"emphatic",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sam]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-сам.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sam",
"word": "самъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "сам"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.