"by oneself" meaning in English

See by oneself in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

  1. Tags: no-gloss Hyponyms: helplessly
    Sense id: en-by_oneself-en-adv-47DEQpj8 Synonyms: alone, by oneself, by one's lonesome [idiomatic], on one's lonesome [idiomatic], on one's own, single-handed, single-handedly, singly, unaidedly, unassisted, unassistedly

Prepositional phrase

Head templates: {{head|en|prepositional phrase|head=}} by oneself, {{en-prep phrase}} by oneself
  1. Alone; without assistance or help from others.
    Sense id: en-by_oneself-en-prep_phrase-HJ8qJJBe Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Chuukese translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Jeju translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Middle Korean translations, Terms with Old Korean translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 46 11 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 43 37 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 40 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Chuukese translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 42 38 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 42 41 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 42 39 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 39 44 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 42 41 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 40 45 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Jeju translations: 42 41 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 42 41 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle Korean translations: 41 42 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Korean translations: 40 42 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 42 39 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 42 41 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 41 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 42 41 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 42 41 17
  2. Alone, without another's immediate company. Translations (without company): 一個人 (Chinese Cantonese), 一个人 (alt: jat¹ go³ jan⁴; jat¹ go³ jan⁴⁻²; jat¹ go³ jan⁴⁻¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 一個人 (Chinese Mandarin), 一个人 (yīgèrén) (Chinese Mandarin), alleen (Dutch), sole (Esperanto), sola (Esperanto), einsamallur (Faroese), yksin (Finnish), yksinään (Finnish), itsekseen (Finnish), yksikseen (Finnish), solo (French), seul (French), alleine (German), μόνος (mónos) (Greek), בְּגַפּוֹ (begapó) [masculine] (Hebrew), egyedül (Hungarian), magában (Hungarian), egymagában (Hungarian), aleinn [masculine] (Icelandic), einn [masculine] (Icelandic), leat féin (Irish), 一人で (hitori de) (alt: ひとりで) (Japanese), 혼자 (honja) (Korean), ഒറ്റയ്ക്ക് (oṟṟaykkŭ) (Malayalam), sam (Polish), sozinho (Portuguese), (Portuguese), por si só (Portuguese), singur (Romanian), de unul singur (Romanian), оди́н (odín) (note: with genders and numbers) [adjective] (Russian), в одино́чку (v odinóčku) (Russian), solo (Spanish), a solas (Spanish), ensam (Swedish), för sig själv (Swedish), ตามลำพัง (Thai), ลำพัง (lam-pang) (Thai), ตัวคนเดียว (Thai), tek başına (Turkish), một mình (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-by_oneself-en-prep_phrase-PxckJbA- Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Chuukese translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Jeju translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Middle Korean translations, Terms with Old Korean translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 46 11 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 43 37 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 40 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Chuukese translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 42 38 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 42 41 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 42 39 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 39 44 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 42 41 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 40 45 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Jeju translations: 42 41 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 42 41 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle Korean translations: 41 42 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Korean translations: 40 42 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 42 39 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 42 41 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 41 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 42 41 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 42 41 17 Disambiguation of 'without company': 42 56 2
  3. (rare) Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see by, oneself. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-by_oneself-en-prep_phrase-cWXO~Qqy Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Chuukese translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Jeju translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Middle Korean translations, Terms with Old Korean translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 46 11 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 43 37 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 40 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Chuukese translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 42 38 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 42 41 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 42 39 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 39 44 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 42 41 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 40 45 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Jeju translations: 42 41 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 42 41 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle Korean translations: 41 42 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Korean translations: 40 42 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 42 39 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 42 41 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 41 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 42 41 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 42 40 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 42 41 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (alone): on one's own Translations (without help): لوحد (Arabic), لحال (Arabic), 自己 (zìjǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), pwisin (Chuukese), zelfstandig (Dutch), sole (Esperanto), per si mem (Esperanto), sjálvur (Faroese), itse (Finnish), yksin (Finnish), itsekseen (Finnish), tout seul (French), de seu (Galician), selbst (German), selbstständig (German), अकेले (akele) (Hindi), अपने आप (apne āp) (Hindi), magától (Hungarian), egyedül (Hungarian), önállóan (Hungarian), sjálfur [masculine] (Icelandic), i d'aonar (Irish), da solo (Italian), da soli [masculine, plural, singular] (Italian), per conto mio (Italian), 自分で (jibun de) (alt: じぶんで) (Japanese), 제냥으로 (jenyang-euro) (Jeju), 스스로 (seuseuro) (Korean), ഒറ്റയ്ക്ക് (oṟṟaykkŭ) (Malayalam), സ്വയം (svayaṁ) (Malayalam), 스싀〮로〮 (sùsúy-lwó) (Middle Korean), 自衣以 (alt: *SUSuy-lwo) (Old Korean), sam (Polish), sam z siebie (Polish), samo- [prefix] (Polish), sozinho [masculine] (Portuguese), de la sine (Romanian), cu de la sine putere (Romanian), de unul singur (Romanian), самостоя́тельно (samostojátelʹno) (Russian), сам (sam) (note: with genders and numbers) [adjective] (Russian), solo (Spanish), por sí mismo (Spanish), själv [common-gender] (Swedish), på egen hand (Swedish), ด้วยตัวเอง (Thai), เอง (eeng) (Thai), اپنے آپ (apnē āp) (Urdu), خود بخود (xud baxud) (Urdu), اکیلے (akēlē) (Urdu), lấy (Vietnamese)
Disambiguation of 'alone': 51 48 1 Disambiguation of 'without help': 52 46 2
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        {
          "_dis": "42 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 41 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 41 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She sat by herself in the corner, waiting quietly.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alone, without another's immediate company."
      ],
      "id": "en-by_oneself-en-prep_phrase-PxckJbA-",
      "links": [
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "without company",
          "word": "一個人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "alt": "jat¹ go³ jan⁴; jat¹ go³ jan⁴⁻²; jat¹ go³ jan⁴⁻¹",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "without company",
          "word": "一个人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "without company",
          "word": "一個人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yīgèrén",
          "sense": "without company",
          "word": "一个人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "without company",
          "word": "alleen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "without company",
          "word": "sole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "without company",
          "word": "sola"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "without company",
          "word": "einsamallur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "without company",
          "word": "yksin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "without company",
          "word": "yksinään"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "without company",
          "word": "itsekseen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "without company",
          "word": "yksikseen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "without company",
          "word": "solo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "without company",
          "word": "seul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "without company",
          "word": "alleine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "mónos",
          "sense": "without company",
          "word": "μόνος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "begapó",
          "sense": "without company",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "בְּגַפּוֹ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "without company",
          "word": "egyedül"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "without company",
          "word": "magában"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "without company",
          "word": "egymagában"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "without company",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aleinn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "without company",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "einn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "without company",
          "word": "leat féin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "alt": "ひとりで",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hitori de",
          "sense": "without company",
          "word": "一人で"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "honja",
          "sense": "without company",
          "word": "혼자"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "oṟṟaykkŭ",
          "sense": "without company",
          "word": "ഒറ്റയ്ക്ക്"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "without company",
          "word": "sam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "without company",
          "word": "sozinho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "without company",
          "word": "só"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "without company",
          "word": "por si só"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "without company",
          "word": "singur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "without company",
          "word": "de unul singur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "with genders and numbers",
          "roman": "odín",
          "sense": "without company",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "оди́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "v odinóčku",
          "sense": "without company",
          "word": "в одино́чку"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "without company",
          "word": "solo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "without company",
          "word": "a solas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "without company",
          "word": "ensam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "without company",
          "word": "för sig själv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "without company",
          "word": "ตามลำพัง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "lam-pang",
          "sense": "without company",
          "word": "ลำพัง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "without company",
          "word": "ตัวคนเดียว"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "without company",
          "word": "tek başına"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 56 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "without company",
          "word": "một mình"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 46 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 37 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 40 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Chuukese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 38 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 41 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 39 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 44 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 41 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 45 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 41 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Jeju translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 41 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 42 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 42 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 39 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 41 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 41 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 40 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 41 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He kept the gun by himself at all times.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see by, oneself."
      ],
      "id": "en-by_oneself-en-prep_phrase-cWXO~Qqy",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by#English"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see by, oneself."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "51 48 1",
      "sense": "alone",
      "word": "on one's own"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "لوحد"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "لحال"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zìjǐ",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "自己"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "chk",
      "lang": "Chuukese",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "pwisin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "zelfstandig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "sole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "per si mem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "sjálvur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "itse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "yksin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "itsekseen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "tout seul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "de seu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "selbst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "selbstständig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "akele",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "अकेले"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "apne āp",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "अपने आप"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "magától"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "egyedül"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "önállóan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "without help",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sjálfur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "i d'aonar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "da solo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "without help",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "da soli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "per conto mio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "alt": "じぶんで",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jibun de",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "自分で"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "jje",
      "lang": "Jeju",
      "roman": "jenyang-euro",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "제냥으로"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seuseuro",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "스스로"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "oṟṟaykkŭ",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "ഒറ്റയ്ക്ക്"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "svayaṁ",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "സ്വയം"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "okm",
      "lang": "Middle Korean",
      "roman": "sùsúy-lwó",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "스싀〮로〮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "alt": "*SUSuy-lwo",
      "code": "oko",
      "lang": "Old Korean",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "自衣以"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "sam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "sam z siebie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "without help",
      "tags": [
        "prefix"
      ],
      "word": "samo-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "without help",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sozinho"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "de la sine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "cu de la sine putere"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "de unul singur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "samostojátelʹno",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "самостоя́тельно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "with genders and numbers",
      "roman": "sam",
      "sense": "without help",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "сам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "solo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "por sí mismo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "without help",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "själv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "på egen hand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "ด้วยตัวเอง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "eeng",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "เอง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "apnē āp",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "اپنے آپ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "xud baxud",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "خود بخود"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "akēlē",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "اکیلے"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 46 2",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "lấy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by oneself"
}

{
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:by oneself",
          "word": "collectively"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:by oneself",
          "word": "jointly"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:by oneself",
          "word": "together"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:by oneself",
          "word": "helplessly"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-by_oneself-en-adv-47DEQpj8",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:by oneself",
          "word": "alone"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:by oneself",
          "word": "by oneself"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:by oneself",
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "by one's lonesome"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:by oneself",
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "on one's lonesome"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:by oneself",
          "word": "on one's own"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:by oneself",
          "word": "single-handed"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:by oneself",
          "word": "single-handedly"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:by oneself",
          "word": "singly"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:by oneself",
          "word": "unaidedly"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:by oneself",
          "word": "unassisted"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:by oneself",
          "word": "unassistedly"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "source": "thesaurus",
  "word": "by oneself"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English prepositional phrases",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
    "Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
    "Requests for review of Japanese translations",
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Chuukese translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Jeju translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Middle Korean translations",
    "Terms with Old Korean translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "prepositional phrase",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "by oneself",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "by oneself",
      "name": "en-prep phrase"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep_phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I have always wondered why shoe salesmen think I can't tie my shoes by myself.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "You ate the whole thing by yourself?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alone; without assistance or help from others."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Alone",
          "alone"
        ],
        [
          "assistance",
          "assistance"
        ],
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She sat by herself in the corner, waiting quietly.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alone, without another's immediate company."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He kept the gun by himself at all times.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see by, oneself."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by#English"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see by, oneself."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "alone",
      "word": "on one's own"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "لوحد"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "لحال"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zìjǐ",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "自己"
    },
    {
      "code": "chk",
      "lang": "Chuukese",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "pwisin"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "zelfstandig"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "sole"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "per si mem"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "sjálvur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "itse"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "yksin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "itsekseen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "tout seul"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "de seu"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "selbst"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "selbstständig"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "akele",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "अकेले"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "apne āp",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "अपने आप"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "magától"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "egyedül"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "önállóan"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "without help",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sjálfur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "i d'aonar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "da solo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "without help",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "da soli"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "per conto mio"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じぶんで",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jibun de",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "自分で"
    },
    {
      "code": "jje",
      "lang": "Jeju",
      "roman": "jenyang-euro",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "제냥으로"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "seuseuro",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "스스로"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "oṟṟaykkŭ",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "ഒറ്റയ്ക്ക്"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "svayaṁ",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "സ്വയം"
    },
    {
      "code": "okm",
      "lang": "Middle Korean",
      "roman": "sùsúy-lwó",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "스싀〮로〮"
    },
    {
      "alt": "*SUSuy-lwo",
      "code": "oko",
      "lang": "Old Korean",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "自衣以"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "sam"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "sam z siebie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "without help",
      "tags": [
        "prefix"
      ],
      "word": "samo-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "without help",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sozinho"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "de la sine"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "cu de la sine putere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "de unul singur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "samostojátelʹno",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "самостоя́тельно"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "with genders and numbers",
      "roman": "sam",
      "sense": "without help",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "сам"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "solo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "por sí mismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "without help",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "själv"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "på egen hand"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "ด้วยตัวเอง"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "eeng",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "เอง"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "apnē āp",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "اپنے آپ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "xud baxud",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "خود بخود"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "akēlē",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "اکیلے"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "without help",
      "word": "lấy"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "without company",
      "word": "一個人"
    },
    {
      "alt": "jat¹ go³ jan⁴; jat¹ go³ jan⁴⁻²; jat¹ go³ jan⁴⁻¹",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "without company",
      "word": "一个人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "without company",
      "word": "一個人"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yīgèrén",
      "sense": "without company",
      "word": "一个人"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "without company",
      "word": "alleen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "without company",
      "word": "sole"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "without company",
      "word": "sola"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "without company",
      "word": "einsamallur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "without company",
      "word": "yksin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "without company",
      "word": "yksinään"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "without company",
      "word": "itsekseen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "without company",
      "word": "yksikseen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "without company",
      "word": "solo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "without company",
      "word": "seul"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "without company",
      "word": "alleine"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "mónos",
      "sense": "without company",
      "word": "μόνος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "begapó",
      "sense": "without company",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "בְּגַפּוֹ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "without company",
      "word": "egyedül"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "without company",
      "word": "magában"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "without company",
      "word": "egymagában"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "without company",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aleinn"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "without company",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "einn"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "without company",
      "word": "leat féin"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひとりで",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hitori de",
      "sense": "without company",
      "word": "一人で"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "honja",
      "sense": "without company",
      "word": "혼자"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "oṟṟaykkŭ",
      "sense": "without company",
      "word": "ഒറ്റയ്ക്ക്"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "without company",
      "word": "sam"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "without company",
      "word": "sozinho"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "without company",
      "word": "só"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "without company",
      "word": "por si só"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "without company",
      "word": "singur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "without company",
      "word": "de unul singur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "with genders and numbers",
      "roman": "odín",
      "sense": "without company",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "оди́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "v odinóčku",
      "sense": "without company",
      "word": "в одино́чку"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "without company",
      "word": "solo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "without company",
      "word": "a solas"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "without company",
      "word": "ensam"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "without company",
      "word": "för sig själv"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "without company",
      "word": "ตามลำพัง"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "lam-pang",
      "sense": "without company",
      "word": "ลำพัง"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "without company",
      "word": "ตัวคนเดียว"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "without company",
      "word": "tek başına"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "without company",
      "word": "một mình"
    }
  ],
  "word": "by oneself"
}

{
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:by oneself",
          "word": "collectively"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:by oneself",
          "word": "jointly"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:by oneself",
          "word": "together"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:by oneself",
          "word": "helplessly"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:by oneself",
          "word": "alone"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:by oneself",
          "word": "by oneself"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:by oneself",
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "by one's lonesome"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:by oneself",
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "on one's lonesome"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:by oneself",
          "word": "on one's own"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:by oneself",
          "word": "single-handed"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:by oneself",
          "word": "single-handedly"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:by oneself",
          "word": "singly"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:by oneself",
          "word": "unaidedly"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:by oneself",
          "word": "unassisted"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:by oneself",
          "word": "unassistedly"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "source": "thesaurus",
  "word": "by oneself"
}

Download raw JSONL data for by oneself meaning in English (12.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.