"alone" meaning in English

See alone in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /əˈləʊn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /əˈloʊn/ [General-American], /ɐˈluŋ/ [Hong-Kong] Audio: en-us-alone.ogg [US], En-uk-alone.ogg [UK] Forms: more alone [comparative], most alone [superlative]
enPR: ə-lōnʹ Rhymes: -əʊn Etymology: From Middle English allone, from earlier all oon (“alone”, literally “all one”), contracted from the Old English phrase eall ān (“completely alone”), equivalent to al- (“all”) + one. Cognate with Scots alane (“alone”), Saterland Frisian alleene (“alone”), West Frisian allinne (“alone”), Dutch alleen (“alone”), Low German alleen (“alone”), German allein (“alone”), Danish alene (“alone”), Swedish allena (“alone”). More at all and one. Regarding the different phonological development of alone and one, see the note in one. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|allone}} Middle English allone, {{m|enm|all}} all, {{m|enm|oon|lit=all one|t=alone}} oon (“alone”, literally “all one”), {{der|en|ang|-}} Old English, {{m|ang|eall}} eall, {{m|ang|ān|t=completely alone}} ān (“completely alone”), {{prefix|en|al|one|nocat=1|t1=all}} al- (“all”) + one, {{cog|sco|alane|t=alone}} Scots alane (“alone”), {{cog|stq|alleene|t=alone}} Saterland Frisian alleene (“alone”), {{cog|fy|allinne|t=alone}} West Frisian allinne (“alone”), {{cog|nl|alleen|t=alone}} Dutch alleen (“alone”), {{cog|nds|alleen|t=alone}} Low German alleen (“alone”), {{cog|de|allein|t=alone}} German allein (“alone”), {{cog|da|alene|t=alone}} Danish alene (“alone”), {{cog|sv|allena|t=alone}} Swedish allena (“alone”), {{l|en|all}} all, {{l|en|one}} one, {{m|en|one}} one Head templates: {{en-adj}} alone (comparative more alone, superlative most alone)
  1. By oneself, solitary. Translations (by oneself): μόνος (mónos) (Ancient Greek), alloa (Bavarian), сам (sam) (Belarusian), адзі́н (adzín) (Belarusian), сам (sam) (Bulgarian), sol (Catalan), kéŋ·e-t·i- (Central Sierra Miwok), ᎤᏩᏌ (uwasa) (Cherokee), sám (Czech), alleen (Dutch), wa:D36*Z1 (wꜥ) (Egyptian), yksinään [adverb] (Finnish), yksinäinen (Finnish), seul (French), só (Galician), allein (German), eläi [Alemannic-German] (German), अकेला (akelā) (Hindi), egyedül (Hungarian), einn (Icelandic), sendiri (Indonesian), sendirian (Indonesian), aonraic (Irish), sōlus (Latin), ഒറ്റക്ക് (oṟṟakkŭ) (Malayalam), एकटा (ekṭā) (Marathi), एकटी (ekṭī) (Marathi), एकटे (ekṭe) (Marathi), sol (Occitan), ān (Old English), یالڭز (yalñız) (Ottoman Turkish), sam (Polish), sozinho (Portuguese), singur (Romanian), оди́н (odín) (Russian), сам (sam) (Russian), sám (Slovak), solo (Spanish), a solas (Spanish), ensam (Swedish), ꠄꠇꠟꠣ (exola) (Sylheti), сам (sam) (Ukrainian), оди́н (odýn) (Ukrainian), một mình (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-alone-en-adj-M8Ywp6RN Disambiguation of 'by oneself': 95 1 3 2 0
  2. (predicatively, chiefly in the negative) Lacking peers who share one's beliefs, experiences, practices, etc. Tags: in the negative, predicative
    Sense id: en-alone-en-adj-G79zIGDB Categories (other): English negative polarity items, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 28 32 29 8
  3. (obsolete) Apart from, or exclusive of, others. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-alone-en-adj-NsBGawMc Categories (other): American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts: 0 3 36 6 1 31 4 9 5 5 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 28 32 29 8 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 3 8 14 15 3 15 10 17 7 8
  4. (obsolete) Mere; consisting of nothing further. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-alone-en-adj-67hITLlF Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 28 32 29 8 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 3 8 14 15 3 15 10 17 7 8
  5. (obsolete) Unique; rare; matchless. Tags: obsolete Translations (unique): sol (Catalan), únic (Catalan), ainutlaatuinen (Finnish), único (Galician), მარტო (marṭo) (Georgian), μοναδικός (monadikós) (Greek), da solo (Italian), solo (Italian), único (Portuguese), sapa (Quechua), paylla (Quechua), са̑м [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), sȃm [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), allena (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-alone-en-adj-7ltUUnJa Disambiguation of 'unique': 7 2 1 1 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: alone in the dark, alonely, aloneness, leave it alone, let it alone, quirkyalone

Adverb

IPA: /əˈləʊn/ [Received-Pronunciation], /əˈloʊn/ [General-American], /ɐˈluŋ/ [Hong-Kong] Audio: en-us-alone.ogg [US], En-uk-alone.ogg [UK]
enPR: ə-lōnʹ Rhymes: -əʊn Etymology: From Middle English allone, from earlier all oon (“alone”, literally “all one”), contracted from the Old English phrase eall ān (“completely alone”), equivalent to al- (“all”) + one. Cognate with Scots alane (“alone”), Saterland Frisian alleene (“alone”), West Frisian allinne (“alone”), Dutch alleen (“alone”), Low German alleen (“alone”), German allein (“alone”), Danish alene (“alone”), Swedish allena (“alone”). More at all and one. Regarding the different phonological development of alone and one, see the note in one. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|allone}} Middle English allone, {{m|enm|all}} all, {{m|enm|oon|lit=all one|t=alone}} oon (“alone”, literally “all one”), {{der|en|ang|-}} Old English, {{m|ang|eall}} eall, {{m|ang|ān|t=completely alone}} ān (“completely alone”), {{prefix|en|al|one|nocat=1|t1=all}} al- (“all”) + one, {{cog|sco|alane|t=alone}} Scots alane (“alone”), {{cog|stq|alleene|t=alone}} Saterland Frisian alleene (“alone”), {{cog|fy|allinne|t=alone}} West Frisian allinne (“alone”), {{cog|nl|alleen|t=alone}} Dutch alleen (“alone”), {{cog|nds|alleen|t=alone}} Low German alleen (“alone”), {{cog|de|allein|t=alone}} German allein (“alone”), {{cog|da|alene|t=alone}} Danish alene (“alone”), {{cog|sv|allena|t=alone}} Swedish allena (“alone”), {{l|en|all}} all, {{l|en|one}} one, {{m|en|one}} one Head templates: {{en-adv|-}} alone (not comparable)
  1. By oneself; apart from, or exclusive of, others; solo. Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: by one's lonesome, solitarily, solo, solitarily Translations (by oneself): وَحِيد (waḥīd) (Arabic), مُنْفَرِد (munfarid) (Arabic), لوحد (lewaḥd-) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), لحال (laḥāl-) [North-Levantine-Arabic] (Arabic), لوحد (lawaḥd-) [South-Levantine-Arabic] (Arabic), لحال (laḥāl-) [South-Levantine-Arabic] (Arabic), մենակ (menak) (Armenian), singur (Aromanian), অকলে (okole) (Assamese), bakarrik (Basque), сам (sam) (Belarusian), сам (sam) (Bulgarian), sol (Catalan), 單獨 (Chinese Mandarin), 单独 (dāndú) (Chinese Mandarin), 獨自 (Chinese Mandarin), 独自 (dúzì) (Chinese Mandarin), sám (Czech), sanglo (Dalmatian), alleen (Dutch), sole (Esperanto), üksi (Estonian), üksinda (Estonian), taudua (Fijian), yksin (Finnish), yksinään (Finnish), yksikseen (Finnish), itsekseen (Finnish), seul (French), sôl (Friulian), bessôl (Friulian), მარტო (marṭo) (Georgian), მარტოხელა (marṭoxela) (Georgian), ეული (euli) (Georgian), allein (German), einsam (German), allei [Alemannic-German] (German), μόνος (mónos) (Greek), לְבַד (levád) (Hebrew), अकेला (akelā) (Hindi), egyedül (Hungarian), egymagában (Hungarian), ein (Icelandic), solo (Italian), da solo (Italian), 一人 (hitori) (alt: ひとり) (Japanese), 単独 (dandoku) (alt: たんどく) (Japanese), жалғыз (jalğyz) (Kazakh), 홀로 (hollo) (Korean), ດຽວ (diāu) (Lao), solus (Latin), tikai (Latvian), viens pats (Latvian), ikšiggiņ (Livonian), eleng (Luxembourgish), сам (sam) (Macedonian), bersendirian (Malay), ഒറ്റയ്ക്ക് (oṟṟaykkŭ) (Malayalam), തനിച്ച് (taniccŭ) (Malayalam), തനിയെ (taniye) (Malayalam), waħdi (Maltese), tōtahi (Maori), alene (Norwegian), sol (Occitan), ଏକା (eka) (Odia), āna (Old English), āins (Old Prussian), تنهایی (tanhâyi) (Persian), تنها (tanhâ) (Persian), یکه (yekke) (Persian), auleen (Plautdietsch), samotnie (Polish), sozinho (Portuguese), singur (Romanian), sulet (Romansch), persul (Romansch), parsul (Romansch), оди́н (odín) (Russian), одино́кий (odinókij) (Russian), एकाकी (ekākī) (Sanskrit), solu (Sardinian), sou (Sardinian), alane (Scots), са̑м [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), sȃm [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), sulu (Sicilian), sám (Slovak), osamote (Slovak), solo (Spanish), ensam (Swedish), allena [dated] (Swedish), เดียว (diao) (Thai), yalnız (Turkish), tek (Turkish), оди́н (odýn) (Ukrainian), сам (sam) (Ukrainian), اکیلا (akelā) (Urdu), một mình (Vietnamese), unig (Welsh), אַליין (aleyn) (Yiddish), teyna (Zazaki), tenya (Zazaki), ʻáa (ǃXóõ)
    Sense id: en-alone-en-adv-1eM71jnJ Categories (other): American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts: 0 3 36 6 1 31 4 9 5 5 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 3 8 14 15 3 15 10 17 7 8 Disambiguation of 'by oneself': 69 24 3 2 2
  2. Without outside help. Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: by oneself, by one's lonesome, singlehandedly, by oneself Translations (without outside help): bakarrik (Basque), сам (sam) (Belarusian), сам (sam) (Bulgarian), самостоятелен (samostojatelen) (Bulgarian), sol (Catalan), tot sol (Catalan), alleen (Dutch), ise (Estonian), yksin (Finnish), yksinään (Finnish), itsekseen (Finnish), დაუხმარებლად (dauxmareblad) (Georgian), მარტომ (marṭom) (Georgian), selbst (German), μόνος (mónos) (Greek), egyedül (Hungarian), സ്വയം (svayaṁ) (Malayalam), ഒറ്റയ്ക്ക് (oṟṟaykkŭ) (Malayalam), alene (Norwegian), āna (Old English), sam (Polish), samodzielnie (Polish), sozinho (Portuguese), сам (sam) (Russian), оди́н (odín) (Russian), самостоя́тельно (samostojátelʹno) (Russian), без посторо́нней по́мощи (bez postorónnej pómošči) (Russian), в одино́чку (v odinóčku) (Russian), samostatne (Slovak), solo (Spanish), själv (Swedish), сам (sam) (Ukrainian), một mình (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-alone-en-adv--JT3LxcG Disambiguation of 'without outside help': 3 91 2 2 2
  3. Focus adverb, typically modifying a noun and occurring immediately after it.
    Not permitting anything further; exclusively.     Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: entirely, solely, solely
    Sense id: en-alone-en-adv-WKQXZrkH Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 3 8 14 15 3 15 10 17 7 8
  4. Focus adverb, typically modifying a noun and occurring immediately after it.
    Not requiring anything further; merely.     Tags: not-comparable Translations (only): bakarrik (Basque), само (samo) (Bulgarian), единствено (edinstveno) (Bulgarian), sol (Catalan), només (Catalan), ainult (Estonian), üksi (Estonian), duadua (Fijian), yksin (Finnish), ainoastaan (Finnish), მხოლოდ (mxolod) (Georgian), nur (German), ausschließlich (German), allein (German), μόνο (móno) [neuter] (Greek), egyedül (Hungarian), csakis (Hungarian), kizárólag (Hungarian), csupán (Hungarian), solo (Italian), soltanto (Italian), solamente (Italian), മാത്രം (mātraṁ) (Malayalam), bare (Norwegian), kun (Norwegian), alene (Norwegian), āna (Old English), só (Portuguese), singur (Romanian), оди́н (odín) (Russian), то́лько (tólʹko) (Russian), jedine (Slovak), výlučne (Slovak), bara (Swedish), enbart (Swedish), endast (Swedish), chỉ (Vietnamese), thôi (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-alone-en-adv-wcp9-rAV Disambiguation of 'only': 20 8 29 37 5
  5. Focus adverb, typically modifying a noun and occurring immediately after it.
    (by extension) Used to emphasize the size or extent of something by selecting a subset.     Tags: broadly, not-comparable
    Sense id: en-alone-en-adv-k8HhmhWh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: alone in a crowd, forever alone, go it alone, go-it-alone, leave alone, leave me alone, leave well alone, leave well enough alone, let alone, let well alone, let well enough alone, man shall not live by bread alone, misfortunes never come alone, sauce-alone, stand-alone, time alone will tell, walk-alone, you get more with a kind word and a gun than you do with a kind word alone

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for alone meaning in English (42.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alone in the dark"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alonely"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aloneness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "leave it alone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "let it alone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "quirkyalone"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "allone"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English allone",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "all"
      },
      "expansion": "all",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "oon",
        "lit": "all one",
        "t": "alone"
      },
      "expansion": "oon (“alone”, literally “all one”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "eall"
      },
      "expansion": "eall",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ān",
        "t": "completely alone"
      },
      "expansion": "ān (“completely alone”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "al",
        "3": "one",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "all"
      },
      "expansion": "al- (“all”) + one",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "alane",
        "t": "alone"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots alane (“alone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "alleene",
        "t": "alone"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian alleene (“alone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "allinne",
        "t": "alone"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian allinne (“alone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "alleen",
        "t": "alone"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch alleen (“alone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "alleen",
        "t": "alone"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German alleen (“alone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "allein",
        "t": "alone"
      },
      "expansion": "German allein (“alone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "alene",
        "t": "alone"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish alene (“alone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "allena",
        "t": "alone"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish allena (“alone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "all"
      },
      "expansion": "all",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "one",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "one",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English allone, from earlier all oon (“alone”, literally “all one”), contracted from the Old English phrase eall ān (“completely alone”), equivalent to al- (“all”) + one. Cognate with Scots alane (“alone”), Saterland Frisian alleene (“alone”), West Frisian allinne (“alone”), Dutch alleen (“alone”), Low German alleen (“alone”), German allein (“alone”), Danish alene (“alone”), Swedish allena (“alone”). More at all and one. Regarding the different phonological development of alone and one, see the note in one.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more alone",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most alone",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "alone (comparative more alone, superlative most alone)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧lone"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I can't ask for help because I am alone.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1798, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner",
          "text": "Alone on a wide, wide sea.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "By oneself, solitary."
      ],
      "id": "en-alone-en-adj-M8Ywp6RN",
      "links": [
        [
          "By oneself",
          "by oneself"
        ],
        [
          "solitary",
          "solitary"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "bar",
          "lang": "Bavarian",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "alloa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "sam",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "сам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "adzín",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "адзі́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sam",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "сам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "sol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "csm",
          "lang": "Central Sierra Miwok",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "kéŋ·e-t·i-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "uwasa",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "ᎤᏩᏌ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "sám"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "alleen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "wꜥ",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "wa:D36*Z1"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "tags": [
            "adverb"
          ],
          "word": "yksinään"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "yksinäinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "seul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "só"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "allein"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "gsw",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "tags": [
            "Alemannic-German"
          ],
          "word": "eläi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "mónos",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "μόνος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "akelā",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "अकेला"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "egyedül"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "einn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "sendiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "sendirian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "aonraic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "sōlus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "oṟṟakkŭ",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "ഒറ്റക്ക്"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "ekṭā",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "एकटा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "ekṭī",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "एकटी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "ekṭe",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "एकटे"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "sol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "ān"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "yalñız",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "یالڭز"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "sam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "sozinho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "singur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "odín",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "оди́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sam",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "сам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "sám"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "solo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "a solas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "ensam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "syl",
          "lang": "Sylheti",
          "roman": "exola",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "ꠄꠇꠟꠣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "sam",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "сам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "odýn",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "оди́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "một mình"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English negative polarity items",
          "parents": [
            "Negative polarity items",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 28 32 29 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Senator Craddock wants to abolish the estate tax, and she's not alone.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I always organize my Halloween candy before eating it. Am I alone in this?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 August 23, Ian Traynor, “Rise of Europe's new autocrats”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 11, page 1",
          "text": "Hungary's leader is not alone in eastern and southern Europe, where democratically elected populist strongmen increasingly dominate, deploying the power of the state and a battery of instruments of intimidation to crush dissent, demonise opposition, tame the media and tailor the system to their ends.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 September 8, Ekua Hagan, “5 Ways to Restore Our Hope”, in Psychology Today",
          "text": "If you’ve been feeling overwhelmed by it all, you’re not alone.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking peers who share one's beliefs, experiences, practices, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-alone-en-adj-G79zIGDB",
      "links": [
        [
          "peer",
          "peer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(predicatively, chiefly in the negative) Lacking peers who share one's beliefs, experiences, practices, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in the negative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 36 6 1 31 4 9 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 28 32 29 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 14 15 3 15 10 17 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Apart from, or exclusive of, others."
      ],
      "id": "en-alone-en-adj-NsBGawMc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Apart from, or exclusive of, others."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 28 32 29 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 14 15 3 15 10 17 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1676, Robert Barclay, An Apology for the True Christian Divinity […]",
          "text": "and therefore all Killing, Banishing, Fining, Imprisoning, and other such things, which Men are afflicted with, for the alone exercise of their Conscience, or difference in Worship or Opinion, proceedeth from the spirit of Cain, the Murderer, and is contrary to the Truth;",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mere; consisting of nothing further."
      ],
      "id": "en-alone-en-adj-67hITLlF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Mere",
          "mere"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Mere; consisting of nothing further."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1589–1593, William Shakespeare, The Two Gentlemen of Verona, act 2, scene 4, lines 163–165",
          "text": "Pardon me, Proteus, all I can is nothing / To her, whose worth makes other worthies nothing; / She is alone.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unique; rare; matchless."
      ],
      "id": "en-alone-en-adj-7ltUUnJa",
      "links": [
        [
          "Unique",
          "unique"
        ],
        [
          "rare",
          "rare"
        ],
        [
          "matchless",
          "matchless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Unique; rare; matchless."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 2 1 1 89",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "unique",
          "word": "sol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 2 1 1 89",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "unique",
          "word": "únic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 2 1 1 89",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "unique",
          "word": "ainutlaatuinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 2 1 1 89",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "unique",
          "word": "único"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 2 1 1 89",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "marṭo",
          "sense": "unique",
          "word": "მარტო"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 2 1 1 89",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "monadikós",
          "sense": "unique",
          "word": "μοναδικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 2 1 1 89",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "unique",
          "word": "da solo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 2 1 1 89",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "unique",
          "word": "solo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 2 1 1 89",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "unique",
          "word": "único"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 2 1 1 89",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "unique",
          "word": "sapa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 2 1 1 89",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "unique",
          "word": "paylla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 2 1 1 89",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "unique",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "са̑м"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 2 1 1 89",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "unique",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "sȃm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 2 1 1 89",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "unique",
          "word": "allena"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈləʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈloʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐˈluŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-alone.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-alone.ogg/En-us-alone.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-alone.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-alone.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/En-uk-alone.ogg/En-uk-alone.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/En-uk-alone.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ə-lōnʹ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "alone"
  ],
  "word": "alone"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "alone in a crowd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "forever alone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "go it alone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "go-it-alone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "leave alone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "leave me alone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "leave well alone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "leave well enough alone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "let alone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "let well alone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "let well enough alone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "man shall not live by bread alone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "misfortunes never come alone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sauce-alone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stand-alone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "time alone will tell"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "walk-alone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "you get more with a kind word and a gun than you do with a kind word alone"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "allone"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English allone",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "all"
      },
      "expansion": "all",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "oon",
        "lit": "all one",
        "t": "alone"
      },
      "expansion": "oon (“alone”, literally “all one”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "eall"
      },
      "expansion": "eall",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ān",
        "t": "completely alone"
      },
      "expansion": "ān (“completely alone”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "al",
        "3": "one",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "all"
      },
      "expansion": "al- (“all”) + one",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "alane",
        "t": "alone"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots alane (“alone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "alleene",
        "t": "alone"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian alleene (“alone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "allinne",
        "t": "alone"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian allinne (“alone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "alleen",
        "t": "alone"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch alleen (“alone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "alleen",
        "t": "alone"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German alleen (“alone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "allein",
        "t": "alone"
      },
      "expansion": "German allein (“alone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "alene",
        "t": "alone"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish alene (“alone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "allena",
        "t": "alone"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish allena (“alone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "all"
      },
      "expansion": "all",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "one",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "one",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English allone, from earlier all oon (“alone”, literally “all one”), contracted from the Old English phrase eall ān (“completely alone”), equivalent to al- (“all”) + one. Cognate with Scots alane (“alone”), Saterland Frisian alleene (“alone”), West Frisian allinne (“alone”), Dutch alleen (“alone”), Low German alleen (“alone”), German allein (“alone”), Danish alene (“alone”), Swedish allena (“alone”). More at all and one. Regarding the different phonological development of alone and one, see the note in one.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "alone (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧lone"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 36 6 1 31 4 9 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 14 15 3 15 10 17 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She walked home alone.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "By oneself; apart from, or exclusive of, others; solo."
      ],
      "id": "en-alone-en-adv-1eM71jnJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "By oneself",
          "by oneself"
        ],
        [
          "solo",
          "solo"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "by one's lonesome"
        },
        {
          "word": "solitarily"
        },
        {
          "word": "solo"
        },
        {
          "word": "solitarily"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "ase",
          "lang": "American Sign Language",
          "note": "1@InsideNeckhigh-FingerUpPalmBack CirclesHoriz",
          "sense": "by oneself"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "waḥīd",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "وَحِيد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "munfarid",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "مُنْفَرِد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "lewaḥd-",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "لوحد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "laḥāl-",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "tags": [
            "North-Levantine-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "لحال"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "ajp",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "lawaḥd-",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "tags": [
            "South-Levantine-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "لوحد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "ajp",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "laḥāl-",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "tags": [
            "South-Levantine-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "لحال"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "menak",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "մենակ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "singur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "okole",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "অকলে"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "bakarrik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "sam",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "сам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sam",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "сам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "sol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "單獨"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dāndú",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "单独"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "獨自"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dúzì",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "独自"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "sám"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "dlm",
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "sanglo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "alleen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "sole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "üksi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "üksinda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "fj",
          "lang": "Fijian",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "taudua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "yksin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "yksinään"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "yksikseen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "itsekseen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "seul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "sôl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "bessôl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "marṭo",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "მარტო"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "marṭoxela",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "მარტოხელა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "euli",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "ეული"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "allein"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "einsam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "gsw",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "tags": [
            "Alemannic-German"
          ],
          "word": "allei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "mónos",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "μόνος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "levád",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "לְבַד"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "akelā",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "अकेला"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "egyedül"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "egymagában"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "ein"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "solo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "da solo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "alt": "ひとり",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hitori",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "一人"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "alt": "たんどく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "dandoku",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "単独"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "jalğyz",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "жалғыз"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hollo",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "홀로"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "diāu",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "ດຽວ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "solus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "tikai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "viens pats"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "liv",
          "lang": "Livonian",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "ikšiggiņ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "eleng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "sam",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "сам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "bersendirian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "oṟṟaykkŭ",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "ഒറ്റയ്ക്ക്"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "taniccŭ",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "തനിച്ച്"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "taniye",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "തനിയെ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "waħdi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "tōtahi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "alene"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "sol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "or",
          "lang": "Odia",
          "roman": "eka",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "ଏକା"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "āna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "prg",
          "lang": "Old Prussian",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "āins"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "tanhâyi",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "تنهایی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "tanhâ",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "تنها"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "yekke",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "یکه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "auleen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "samotnie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "sozinho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "singur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "sulet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "persul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "rm",
          "lang": "Romansch",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "parsul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "odín",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "оди́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "odinókij",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "одино́кий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "ekākī",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "एकाकी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "solu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "sc",
          "lang": "Sardinian",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "sou"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "sco",
          "lang": "Scots",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "alane"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "са̑м"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "sȃm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "sulu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "sám"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "osamote"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "solo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "ensam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "allena"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "diao",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "เดียว"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "yalnız"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "tek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "odýn",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "оди́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "sam",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "сам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "akelā",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "اکیلا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "một mình"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "unig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "aleyn",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "אַליין"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "teyna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "zza",
          "lang": "Zazaki",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "tenya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "69 24 3 2 2",
          "code": "nmn",
          "lang": "ǃXóõ",
          "sense": "by oneself",
          "word": "ʻáa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The job was too hard for me to do alone.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Without outside help."
      ],
      "id": "en-alone-en-adv--JT3LxcG",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "by oneself"
        },
        {
          "word": "by one's lonesome"
        },
        {
          "word": "singlehandedly"
        },
        {
          "word": "by oneself"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 91 2 2 2",
          "code": "ase",
          "lang": "American Sign Language",
          "note": "1@InsideNeckhigh-FingerUpPalmBack CirclesHoriz",
          "sense": "without outside help"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 91 2 2 2",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "without outside help",
          "word": "bakarrik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 91 2 2 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "sam",
          "sense": "without outside help",
          "word": "сам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 91 2 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sam",
          "sense": "without outside help",
          "word": "сам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 91 2 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "samostojatelen",
          "sense": "without outside help",
          "word": "самостоятелен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 91 2 2 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "without outside help",
          "word": "sol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 91 2 2 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "without outside help",
          "word": "tot sol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 91 2 2 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "without outside help",
          "word": "alleen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 91 2 2 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "without outside help",
          "word": "ise"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 91 2 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "without outside help",
          "word": "yksin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 91 2 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "without outside help",
          "word": "yksinään"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 91 2 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "without outside help",
          "word": "itsekseen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 91 2 2 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "dauxmareblad",
          "sense": "without outside help",
          "word": "დაუხმარებლად"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 91 2 2 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "marṭom",
          "sense": "without outside help",
          "word": "მარტომ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 91 2 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "without outside help",
          "word": "selbst"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 91 2 2 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "mónos",
          "sense": "without outside help",
          "word": "μόνος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 91 2 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "without outside help",
          "word": "egyedül"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 91 2 2 2",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "svayaṁ",
          "sense": "without outside help",
          "word": "സ്വയം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 91 2 2 2",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "oṟṟaykkŭ",
          "sense": "without outside help",
          "word": "ഒറ്റയ്ക്ക്"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 91 2 2 2",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "without outside help",
          "word": "alene"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 91 2 2 2",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "without outside help",
          "word": "āna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 91 2 2 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "without outside help",
          "word": "sam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 91 2 2 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "without outside help",
          "word": "samodzielnie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 91 2 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "without outside help",
          "word": "sozinho"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 91 2 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sam",
          "sense": "without outside help",
          "word": "сам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 91 2 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "odín",
          "sense": "without outside help",
          "word": "оди́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 91 2 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "samostojátelʹno",
          "sense": "without outside help",
          "word": "самостоя́тельно"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 91 2 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bez postorónnej pómošči",
          "sense": "without outside help",
          "word": "без посторо́нней по́мощи"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 91 2 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "v odinóčku",
          "sense": "without outside help",
          "word": "в одино́чку"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 91 2 2 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "without outside help",
          "word": "samostatne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 91 2 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "without outside help",
          "word": "solo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 91 2 2 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "without outside help",
          "word": "själv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 91 2 2 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "sam",
          "sense": "without outside help",
          "word": "сам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 91 2 2 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "without outside help",
          "word": "một mình"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 14 15 3 15 10 17 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The president alone has the power to initiate a nuclear launch.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1788, James Madison, Federalist No. 46/45)",
          "text": "They must be told, that the ultimate authority, wherever the derivative may be found, resides in the People alone;",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Focus adverb, typically modifying a noun and occurring immediately after it.",
        "Not permitting anything further; exclusively."
      ],
      "id": "en-alone-en-adv-WKQXZrkH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Focus adverb",
          "Category:English focus adverbs"
        ],
        [
          "exclusively",
          "exclusively"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "entirely"
        },
        {
          "word": "solely"
        },
        {
          "word": "solely"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Oral antibiotics alone won't clear the infection.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1871, John Stuart Mill, Principles of Political Economy,_vol._1)",
          "text": "Except on matters of mere detail, there are perhaps no practical questions, even among those which approach nearest to the character of purely economical questions, which admit of being decided on economical premises alone.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1903, Arthur M. Winfield, The Rover Boys on Land and Sea",
          "text": "In writing this tale I had in mind not alone to please my young readers, but also to give them a fair picture of life on the ocean as it is to-day,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Focus adverb, typically modifying a noun and occurring immediately after it.",
        "Not requiring anything further; merely."
      ],
      "id": "en-alone-en-adv-wcp9-rAV",
      "links": [
        [
          "Focus adverb",
          "Category:English focus adverbs"
        ],
        [
          "merely",
          "merely"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "20 8 29 37 5",
          "code": "ase",
          "lang": "American Sign Language",
          "note": "1@InsideNeckhigh-FingerUpPalmBack CirclesHoriz",
          "sense": "only"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 8 29 37 5",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "only",
          "word": "bakarrik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 8 29 37 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "samo",
          "sense": "only",
          "word": "само"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 8 29 37 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "edinstveno",
          "sense": "only",
          "word": "единствено"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 8 29 37 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "only",
          "word": "sol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 8 29 37 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "only",
          "word": "només"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 8 29 37 5",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "only",
          "word": "ainult"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 8 29 37 5",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "only",
          "word": "üksi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 8 29 37 5",
          "code": "fj",
          "lang": "Fijian",
          "sense": "only",
          "word": "duadua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 8 29 37 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "only",
          "word": "yksin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 8 29 37 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "only",
          "word": "ainoastaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 8 29 37 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mxolod",
          "sense": "only",
          "word": "მხოლოდ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 8 29 37 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "only",
          "word": "nur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 8 29 37 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "only",
          "word": "ausschließlich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 8 29 37 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "only",
          "word": "allein"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 8 29 37 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "móno",
          "sense": "only",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "μόνο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 8 29 37 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "only",
          "word": "egyedül"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 8 29 37 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "only",
          "word": "csakis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 8 29 37 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "only",
          "word": "kizárólag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 8 29 37 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "only",
          "word": "csupán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 8 29 37 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "only",
          "word": "solo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 8 29 37 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "only",
          "word": "soltanto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 8 29 37 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "only",
          "word": "solamente"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 8 29 37 5",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "mātraṁ",
          "sense": "only",
          "word": "മാത്രം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 8 29 37 5",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "only",
          "word": "bare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 8 29 37 5",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "only",
          "word": "kun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 8 29 37 5",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "only",
          "word": "alene"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 8 29 37 5",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "only",
          "word": "āna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 8 29 37 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "only",
          "word": "só"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 8 29 37 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "only",
          "word": "singur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 8 29 37 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "odín",
          "sense": "only",
          "word": "оди́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 8 29 37 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tólʹko",
          "sense": "only",
          "word": "то́лько"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 8 29 37 5",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "only",
          "word": "jedine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 8 29 37 5",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "only",
          "word": "výlučne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 8 29 37 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "only",
          "word": "bara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 8 29 37 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "only",
          "word": "enbart"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 8 29 37 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "only",
          "word": "endast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 8 29 37 5",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "only",
          "word": "chỉ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "20 8 29 37 5",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "only",
          "word": "thôi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Her wardrobe is huge. She has three racks for blazers alone.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The first sentence alone sold me on the book.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1897, The Romance of Isabel, Lady Burton",
          "text": "In the first place, though Lady Burton published comparatively little, she was a voluminous writer, and she left behind her such a mass of letters and manuscripts that the sorting of them alone was a formidable task.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8837, page 74",
          "text": "In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Focus adverb, typically modifying a noun and occurring immediately after it.",
        "Used to emphasize the size or extent of something by selecting a subset."
      ],
      "id": "en-alone-en-adv-k8HhmhWh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Focus adverb",
          "Category:English focus adverbs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Focus adverb, typically modifying a noun and occurring immediately after it.",
        "(by extension) Used to emphasize the size or extent of something by selecting a subset."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈləʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈloʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐˈluŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-alone.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-alone.ogg/En-us-alone.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-alone.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-alone.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/En-uk-alone.ogg/En-uk-alone.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/En-uk-alone.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ə-lōnʹ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "alone"
  ],
  "word": "alone"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English focus adverbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations",
    "Requests for review of Danish translations",
    "Requests for review of Haitian Creole translations",
    "Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
    "Requests for review of Ido translations",
    "Requests for review of Maltese translations",
    "Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
    "Requests for review of Slovene translations",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊn",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊn/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alone in the dark"
    },
    {
      "word": "alonely"
    },
    {
      "word": "aloneness"
    },
    {
      "word": "leave it alone"
    },
    {
      "word": "let it alone"
    },
    {
      "word": "quirkyalone"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "allone"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English allone",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "all"
      },
      "expansion": "all",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "oon",
        "lit": "all one",
        "t": "alone"
      },
      "expansion": "oon (“alone”, literally “all one”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "eall"
      },
      "expansion": "eall",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ān",
        "t": "completely alone"
      },
      "expansion": "ān (“completely alone”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "al",
        "3": "one",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "all"
      },
      "expansion": "al- (“all”) + one",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "alane",
        "t": "alone"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots alane (“alone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "alleene",
        "t": "alone"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian alleene (“alone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "allinne",
        "t": "alone"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian allinne (“alone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "alleen",
        "t": "alone"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch alleen (“alone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "alleen",
        "t": "alone"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German alleen (“alone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "allein",
        "t": "alone"
      },
      "expansion": "German allein (“alone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "alene",
        "t": "alone"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish alene (“alone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "allena",
        "t": "alone"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish allena (“alone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "all"
      },
      "expansion": "all",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "one",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "one",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English allone, from earlier all oon (“alone”, literally “all one”), contracted from the Old English phrase eall ān (“completely alone”), equivalent to al- (“all”) + one. Cognate with Scots alane (“alone”), Saterland Frisian alleene (“alone”), West Frisian allinne (“alone”), Dutch alleen (“alone”), Low German alleen (“alone”), German allein (“alone”), Danish alene (“alone”), Swedish allena (“alone”). More at all and one. Regarding the different phonological development of alone and one, see the note in one.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more alone",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most alone",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "alone (comparative more alone, superlative most alone)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧lone"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I can't ask for help because I am alone.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1798, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner",
          "text": "Alone on a wide, wide sea.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "By oneself, solitary."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "By oneself",
          "by oneself"
        ],
        [
          "solitary",
          "solitary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English negative polarity items",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Senator Craddock wants to abolish the estate tax, and she's not alone.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I always organize my Halloween candy before eating it. Am I alone in this?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 August 23, Ian Traynor, “Rise of Europe's new autocrats”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 11, page 1",
          "text": "Hungary's leader is not alone in eastern and southern Europe, where democratically elected populist strongmen increasingly dominate, deploying the power of the state and a battery of instruments of intimidation to crush dissent, demonise opposition, tame the media and tailor the system to their ends.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 September 8, Ekua Hagan, “5 Ways to Restore Our Hope”, in Psychology Today",
          "text": "If you’ve been feeling overwhelmed by it all, you’re not alone.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking peers who share one's beliefs, experiences, practices, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peer",
          "peer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(predicatively, chiefly in the negative) Lacking peers who share one's beliefs, experiences, practices, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in the negative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Apart from, or exclusive of, others."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Apart from, or exclusive of, others."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1676, Robert Barclay, An Apology for the True Christian Divinity […]",
          "text": "and therefore all Killing, Banishing, Fining, Imprisoning, and other such things, which Men are afflicted with, for the alone exercise of their Conscience, or difference in Worship or Opinion, proceedeth from the spirit of Cain, the Murderer, and is contrary to the Truth;",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mere; consisting of nothing further."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Mere",
          "mere"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Mere; consisting of nothing further."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1589–1593, William Shakespeare, The Two Gentlemen of Verona, act 2, scene 4, lines 163–165",
          "text": "Pardon me, Proteus, all I can is nothing / To her, whose worth makes other worthies nothing; / She is alone.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unique; rare; matchless."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Unique",
          "unique"
        ],
        [
          "rare",
          "rare"
        ],
        [
          "matchless",
          "matchless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Unique; rare; matchless."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈləʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈloʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐˈluŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-alone.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-alone.ogg/En-us-alone.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-alone.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-alone.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/En-uk-alone.ogg/En-uk-alone.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/En-uk-alone.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ə-lōnʹ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bar",
      "lang": "Bavarian",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "alloa"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "sam",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "сам"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "adzín",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "адзі́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sam",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "сам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "sol"
    },
    {
      "code": "csm",
      "lang": "Central Sierra Miwok",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "kéŋ·e-t·i-"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "uwasa",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "ᎤᏩᏌ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "sám"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "alleen"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "wꜥ",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "wa:D36*Z1"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "yksinään"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "yksinäinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "seul"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "só"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "allein"
    },
    {
      "code": "gsw",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "tags": [
        "Alemannic-German"
      ],
      "word": "eläi"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "mónos",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "μόνος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "akelā",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "अकेला"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "egyedül"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "einn"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "sendiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "sendirian"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "aonraic"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "sōlus"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "oṟṟakkŭ",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "ഒറ്റക്ക്"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "ekṭā",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "एकटा"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "ekṭī",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "एकटी"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "ekṭe",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "एकटे"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "sol"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "ān"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "yalñız",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "یالڭز"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "sam"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "sozinho"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "singur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "odín",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "оди́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sam",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "сам"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "sám"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "solo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "a solas"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "ensam"
    },
    {
      "code": "syl",
      "lang": "Sylheti",
      "roman": "exola",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "ꠄꠇꠟꠣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "sam",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "сам"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "odýn",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "оди́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "một mình"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "unique",
      "word": "sol"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "unique",
      "word": "únic"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "unique",
      "word": "ainutlaatuinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "unique",
      "word": "único"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "marṭo",
      "sense": "unique",
      "word": "მარტო"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "monadikós",
      "sense": "unique",
      "word": "μοναδικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "unique",
      "word": "da solo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "unique",
      "word": "solo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "unique",
      "word": "único"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "unique",
      "word": "sapa"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "unique",
      "word": "paylla"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "unique",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "са̑м"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "unique",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "sȃm"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "unique",
      "word": "allena"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "alone"
  ],
  "word": "alone"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English adverbs",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English focus adverbs",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adverbs",
    "Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations",
    "Requests for review of Danish translations",
    "Requests for review of Haitian Creole translations",
    "Requests for review of Hebrew translations",
    "Requests for review of Ido translations",
    "Requests for review of Maltese translations",
    "Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
    "Requests for review of Slovene translations",
    "Requests for review of Telugu translations",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊn",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊn/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "alone in a crowd"
    },
    {
      "word": "forever alone"
    },
    {
      "word": "go it alone"
    },
    {
      "word": "go-it-alone"
    },
    {
      "word": "leave alone"
    },
    {
      "word": "leave me alone"
    },
    {
      "word": "leave well alone"
    },
    {
      "word": "leave well enough alone"
    },
    {
      "word": "let alone"
    },
    {
      "word": "let well alone"
    },
    {
      "word": "let well enough alone"
    },
    {
      "word": "man shall not live by bread alone"
    },
    {
      "word": "misfortunes never come alone"
    },
    {
      "word": "sauce-alone"
    },
    {
      "word": "stand-alone"
    },
    {
      "word": "time alone will tell"
    },
    {
      "word": "walk-alone"
    },
    {
      "word": "you get more with a kind word and a gun than you do with a kind word alone"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "allone"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English allone",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "all"
      },
      "expansion": "all",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "oon",
        "lit": "all one",
        "t": "alone"
      },
      "expansion": "oon (“alone”, literally “all one”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "eall"
      },
      "expansion": "eall",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ān",
        "t": "completely alone"
      },
      "expansion": "ān (“completely alone”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "al",
        "3": "one",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "all"
      },
      "expansion": "al- (“all”) + one",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "alane",
        "t": "alone"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots alane (“alone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "alleene",
        "t": "alone"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian alleene (“alone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "allinne",
        "t": "alone"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian allinne (“alone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "alleen",
        "t": "alone"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch alleen (“alone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "alleen",
        "t": "alone"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German alleen (“alone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "allein",
        "t": "alone"
      },
      "expansion": "German allein (“alone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "alene",
        "t": "alone"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish alene (“alone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "allena",
        "t": "alone"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish allena (“alone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "all"
      },
      "expansion": "all",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "one",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "one",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English allone, from earlier all oon (“alone”, literally “all one”), contracted from the Old English phrase eall ān (“completely alone”), equivalent to al- (“all”) + one. Cognate with Scots alane (“alone”), Saterland Frisian alleene (“alone”), West Frisian allinne (“alone”), Dutch alleen (“alone”), Low German alleen (“alone”), German allein (“alone”), Danish alene (“alone”), Swedish allena (“alone”). More at all and one. Regarding the different phonological development of alone and one, see the note in one.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "alone (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧lone"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "She walked home alone.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "By oneself; apart from, or exclusive of, others; solo."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "By oneself",
          "by oneself"
        ],
        [
          "solo",
          "solo"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "by one's lonesome"
        },
        {
          "word": "solitarily"
        },
        {
          "word": "solo"
        },
        {
          "word": "solitarily"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The job was too hard for me to do alone.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Without outside help."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "by oneself"
        },
        {
          "word": "by one's lonesome"
        },
        {
          "word": "singlehandedly"
        },
        {
          "word": "by oneself"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The president alone has the power to initiate a nuclear launch.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1788, James Madison, Federalist No. 46/45)",
          "text": "They must be told, that the ultimate authority, wherever the derivative may be found, resides in the People alone;",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Focus adverb, typically modifying a noun and occurring immediately after it.",
        "Not permitting anything further; exclusively."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Focus adverb",
          "Category:English focus adverbs"
        ],
        [
          "exclusively",
          "exclusively"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "entirely"
        },
        {
          "word": "solely"
        },
        {
          "word": "solely"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Oral antibiotics alone won't clear the infection.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1871, John Stuart Mill, Principles of Political Economy,_vol._1)",
          "text": "Except on matters of mere detail, there are perhaps no practical questions, even among those which approach nearest to the character of purely economical questions, which admit of being decided on economical premises alone.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1903, Arthur M. Winfield, The Rover Boys on Land and Sea",
          "text": "In writing this tale I had in mind not alone to please my young readers, but also to give them a fair picture of life on the ocean as it is to-day,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Focus adverb, typically modifying a noun and occurring immediately after it.",
        "Not requiring anything further; merely."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Focus adverb",
          "Category:English focus adverbs"
        ],
        [
          "merely",
          "merely"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Her wardrobe is huge. She has three racks for blazers alone.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The first sentence alone sold me on the book.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1897, The Romance of Isabel, Lady Burton",
          "text": "In the first place, though Lady Burton published comparatively little, she was a voluminous writer, and she left behind her such a mass of letters and manuscripts that the sorting of them alone was a formidable task.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8837, page 74",
          "text": "In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Focus adverb, typically modifying a noun and occurring immediately after it.",
        "Used to emphasize the size or extent of something by selecting a subset."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Focus adverb",
          "Category:English focus adverbs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Focus adverb, typically modifying a noun and occurring immediately after it.",
        "(by extension) Used to emphasize the size or extent of something by selecting a subset."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈləʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈloʊn/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐˈluŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "Hong-Kong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-alone.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/En-us-alone.ogg/En-us-alone.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/En-us-alone.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-alone.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/En-uk-alone.ogg/En-uk-alone.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/En-uk-alone.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (UK)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "ə-lōnʹ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ase",
      "lang": "American Sign Language",
      "note": "1@InsideNeckhigh-FingerUpPalmBack CirclesHoriz",
      "sense": "by oneself"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "waḥīd",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "وَحِيد"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "munfarid",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "مُنْفَرِد"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "lewaḥd-",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "لوحد"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "laḥāl-",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "tags": [
        "North-Levantine-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "لحال"
    },
    {
      "code": "ajp",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "lawaḥd-",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "tags": [
        "South-Levantine-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "لوحد"
    },
    {
      "code": "ajp",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "laḥāl-",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "tags": [
        "South-Levantine-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "لحال"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "menak",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "մենակ"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "singur"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "okole",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "অকলে"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "bakarrik"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "sam",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "сам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sam",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "сам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "sol"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "單獨"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dāndú",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "单独"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "獨自"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dúzì",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "独自"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "sám"
    },
    {
      "code": "dlm",
      "lang": "Dalmatian",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "sanglo"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "alleen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "sole"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "üksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "üksinda"
    },
    {
      "code": "fj",
      "lang": "Fijian",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "taudua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "yksin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "yksinään"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "yksikseen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "itsekseen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "seul"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "sôl"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "bessôl"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "marṭo",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "მარტო"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "marṭoxela",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "მარტოხელა"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "euli",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "ეული"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "allein"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "einsam"
    },
    {
      "code": "gsw",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "tags": [
        "Alemannic-German"
      ],
      "word": "allei"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "mónos",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "μόνος"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "levád",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "לְבַד"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "akelā",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "अकेला"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "egyedül"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "egymagában"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "ein"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "solo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "da solo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひとり",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hitori",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "一人"
    },
    {
      "alt": "たんどく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "dandoku",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "単独"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "jalğyz",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "жалғыз"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hollo",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "홀로"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "diāu",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "ດຽວ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "solus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "tikai"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "viens pats"
    },
    {
      "code": "liv",
      "lang": "Livonian",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "ikšiggiņ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "eleng"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "sam",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "сам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "bersendirian"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "oṟṟaykkŭ",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "ഒറ്റയ്ക്ക്"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "taniccŭ",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "തനിച്ച്"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "taniye",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "തനിയെ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "waħdi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "tōtahi"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "alene"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "sol"
    },
    {
      "code": "or",
      "lang": "Odia",
      "roman": "eka",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "ଏକା"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "āna"
    },
    {
      "code": "prg",
      "lang": "Old Prussian",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "āins"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "tanhâyi",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "تنهایی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "tanhâ",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "تنها"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "yekke",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "یکه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "auleen"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "samotnie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "sozinho"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "singur"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "sulet"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "persul"
    },
    {
      "code": "rm",
      "lang": "Romansch",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "parsul"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "odín",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "оди́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "odinókij",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "одино́кий"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "ekākī",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "एकाकी"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "solu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sc",
      "lang": "Sardinian",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "sou"
    },
    {
      "code": "sco",
      "lang": "Scots",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "alane"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "са̑м"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "sȃm"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "sulu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "sám"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "osamote"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "solo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "ensam"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "allena"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "diao",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "เดียว"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "yalnız"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "tek"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "odýn",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "оди́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "sam",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "сам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "akelā",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "اکیلا"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "một mình"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "unig"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "aleyn",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "אַליין"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "teyna"
    },
    {
      "code": "zza",
      "lang": "Zazaki",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "tenya"
    },
    {
      "code": "nmn",
      "lang": "ǃXóõ",
      "sense": "by oneself",
      "word": "ʻáa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ase",
      "lang": "American Sign Language",
      "note": "1@InsideNeckhigh-FingerUpPalmBack CirclesHoriz",
      "sense": "without outside help"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "without outside help",
      "word": "bakarrik"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "sam",
      "sense": "without outside help",
      "word": "сам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sam",
      "sense": "without outside help",
      "word": "сам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "samostojatelen",
      "sense": "without outside help",
      "word": "самостоятелен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "without outside help",
      "word": "sol"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "without outside help",
      "word": "tot sol"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "without outside help",
      "word": "alleen"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "without outside help",
      "word": "ise"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "without outside help",
      "word": "yksin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "without outside help",
      "word": "yksinään"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "without outside help",
      "word": "itsekseen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "dauxmareblad",
      "sense": "without outside help",
      "word": "დაუხმარებლად"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "marṭom",
      "sense": "without outside help",
      "word": "მარტომ"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "without outside help",
      "word": "selbst"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "mónos",
      "sense": "without outside help",
      "word": "μόνος"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "without outside help",
      "word": "egyedül"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "svayaṁ",
      "sense": "without outside help",
      "word": "സ്വയം"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "oṟṟaykkŭ",
      "sense": "without outside help",
      "word": "ഒറ്റയ്ക്ക്"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "without outside help",
      "word": "alene"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "without outside help",
      "word": "āna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "without outside help",
      "word": "sam"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "without outside help",
      "word": "samodzielnie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "without outside help",
      "word": "sozinho"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sam",
      "sense": "without outside help",
      "word": "сам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "odín",
      "sense": "without outside help",
      "word": "оди́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "samostojátelʹno",
      "sense": "without outside help",
      "word": "самостоя́тельно"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bez postorónnej pómošči",
      "sense": "without outside help",
      "word": "без посторо́нней по́мощи"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "v odinóčku",
      "sense": "without outside help",
      "word": "в одино́чку"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "without outside help",
      "word": "samostatne"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "without outside help",
      "word": "solo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "without outside help",
      "word": "själv"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "sam",
      "sense": "without outside help",
      "word": "сам"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "without outside help",
      "word": "một mình"
    },
    {
      "code": "ase",
      "lang": "American Sign Language",
      "note": "1@InsideNeckhigh-FingerUpPalmBack CirclesHoriz",
      "sense": "only"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "only",
      "word": "bakarrik"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "samo",
      "sense": "only",
      "word": "само"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "edinstveno",
      "sense": "only",
      "word": "единствено"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "only",
      "word": "sol"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "only",
      "word": "només"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "only",
      "word": "ainult"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "only",
      "word": "üksi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fj",
      "lang": "Fijian",
      "sense": "only",
      "word": "duadua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "only",
      "word": "yksin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "only",
      "word": "ainoastaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mxolod",
      "sense": "only",
      "word": "მხოლოდ"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "only",
      "word": "nur"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "only",
      "word": "ausschließlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "only",
      "word": "allein"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "móno",
      "sense": "only",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μόνο"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "only",
      "word": "egyedül"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "only",
      "word": "csakis"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "only",
      "word": "kizárólag"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "only",
      "word": "csupán"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "only",
      "word": "solo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "only",
      "word": "soltanto"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "only",
      "word": "solamente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "mātraṁ",
      "sense": "only",
      "word": "മാത്രം"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "only",
      "word": "bare"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "only",
      "word": "kun"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "only",
      "word": "alene"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "only",
      "word": "āna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "only",
      "word": "só"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "only",
      "word": "singur"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "odín",
      "sense": "only",
      "word": "оди́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tólʹko",
      "sense": "only",
      "word": "то́лько"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "only",
      "word": "jedine"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "only",
      "word": "výlučne"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "only",
      "word": "bara"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "only",
      "word": "enbart"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "only",
      "word": "endast"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "only",
      "word": "chỉ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "only",
      "word": "thôi"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "alone"
  ],
  "word": "alone"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.