"solus" meaning in Latin

See solus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈsoː.lus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈs̠oːɫ̪ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈso.lus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈsɔːlus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: PIE word *swé * Often derived from earlier *swolos, from Proto-Italic *swelos, from Proto-Indo-European *swé (reflexive pronoun) (whence se (“oneself”)) + *-los, hence meaning "by oneself"; * De Vaan refers it to *solh₂- (“whole, healthy”), which would make it akin to sollus and salvus. * Others connect it with Proto-Germanic *sēliz (Gothic 𐍃𐌴𐌻𐍃 (sēls, “happy, good”), Old English sēlra (“better”)), from Proto-Indo-European *selh₂- (whence sōlor (“to console”)). Etymology templates: {{PIE word|la|swé}} PIE word *swé, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*swelos}} Proto-Italic *swelos, {{der|la|ine-pro|*swé|pos=reflexive pronoun}} Proto-Indo-European *swé (reflexive pronoun), {{cog|gem-pro|*sēliz}} Proto-Germanic *sēliz, {{cog|got|𐍃𐌴𐌻𐍃||happy, good}} Gothic 𐍃𐌴𐌻𐍃 (sēls, “happy, good”), {{cog|ang|sēlra||better}} Old English sēlra (“better”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*selh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *selh₂- Head templates: {{la-adj|sōlus<+.ius>}} sōlus (feminine sōla, neuter sōlum); first/second-declension adjective (pronominal) Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|sōlus<+.ius>}} Forms: sōlus [canonical], sōla [feminine], sōlum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], sōlus [masculine, nominative, singular], sōla [feminine, nominative, singular], sōlum [neuter, nominative, singular], sōlī [masculine, nominative, plural], sōlae [feminine, nominative, plural], sōla [neuter, nominative, plural], sōlī̆us [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], sōlōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], sōlārum [feminine, genitive, plural], sōlōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], sōlī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], sōlīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], sōlum [accusative, masculine, singular], sōlam [accusative, feminine, singular], sōlum [accusative, neuter, singular], sōlōs [accusative, masculine, plural], sōlās [accusative, feminine, plural], sōla [accusative, neuter, plural], sōlō [ablative, masculine, singular], sōlā [ablative, feminine, singular], sōlō [ablative, neuter, singular], sōlīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], sōle [masculine, singular, vocative], sōla [feminine, singular, vocative], sōlum [neuter, singular, vocative], sōlī [masculine, plural, vocative], sōlae [feminine, plural, vocative], sōla [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. alone, sole, only, by oneself with no others around Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2, pronominal
    Sense id: en-solus-la-adj-wYUG1l2A
  2. solitary, uninhabited Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2, pronominal
    Sense id: en-solus-la-adj-SjuB3y0u Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin first and second declension adjectives with genitive singular in -ī̆us, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Latin first and second declension adjectives with genitive singular in -ī̆us: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 26 43 0 0 9 11 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 44 0 0 9 11 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: dēsōlō, Sōlifidiānus, sōligenitus, sōlitārius, sōlitās, sōlitātim, sōlitūdo, sōlum
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dēsōlō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Sōlifidiānus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sōligenitus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sōlitārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sōlitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sōlitātim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sōlitūdo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sōlum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "solu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: solu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: solu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "sol",
            "3": "sols"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: sol, sols",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: sol, sols"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "sol"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: sol, seul, soul, sul\nFrench: seul\n→ English: sole",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: sol, seul, soul, sul\nFrench: seul\n→ English: sole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "sôl"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: sôl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: sôl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "sulo"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: sulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: sulo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "solo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: solo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: solo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "solo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: solo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: solo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "solo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: solo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: solo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "solo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: solo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: solo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "sol"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: sol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: sol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "soo",
            "3": "sol"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: soo, sol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: soo, sol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "só"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: só",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: só"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "só"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: só",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: só"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "sul"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: sul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: sul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "solus"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: solus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "medieval"
          },
          "expansion": "(medieval)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: solus (medieval), solu, sou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "sulu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: sulu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: sulu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "solo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: solo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: solo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "swé"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*swelos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *swelos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swé",
        "pos": "reflexive pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé (reflexive pronoun)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sēliz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sēliz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌴𐌻𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "happy, good"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌴𐌻𐍃 (sēls, “happy, good”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sēlra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "better"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sēlra (“better”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*selh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *swé\n* Often derived from earlier *swolos, from Proto-Italic *swelos, from Proto-Indo-European *swé (reflexive pronoun) (whence se (“oneself”)) + *-los, hence meaning \"by oneself\";\n* De Vaan refers it to *solh₂- (“whole, healthy”), which would make it akin to sollus and salvus.\n* Others connect it with Proto-Germanic *sēliz (Gothic 𐍃𐌴𐌻𐍃 (sēls, “happy, good”), Old English sēlra (“better”)), from Proto-Indo-European *selh₂- (whence sōlor (“to console”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sōlus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōla",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlī̆us",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sōlus<+.ius>"
      },
      "expansion": "sōlus (feminine sōla, neuter sōlum); first/second-declension adjective (pronominal)",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sōlus<+.ius>"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“… this [is the] only [man who] swayed [my] feelings, and stirred [my] wavering heart ….”",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.22-23",
          "text": "… sōlus hic īnflexit sēnsūs, animumque labantem / impulit …."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alone, sole, only, by oneself with no others around"
      ],
      "id": "en-solus-la-adj-wYUG1l2A",
      "links": [
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ],
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ],
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with genitive singular in -ī̆us",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 43 0 0 9 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 44 0 0 9 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "solitary, uninhabited"
      ],
      "id": "en-solus-la-adj-SjuB3y0u",
      "links": [
        [
          "solitary",
          "solitary"
        ],
        [
          "uninhabited",
          "uninhabited"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsoː.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠oːɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɔːlus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "solus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives with genitive singular in -ī̆us",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *swé",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dēsōlō"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sōlifidiānus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sōligenitus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sōlitārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "sōlitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "sōlitātim"
    },
    {
      "word": "sōlitūdo"
    },
    {
      "word": "sōlum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "solu"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: solu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: solu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "sol",
            "3": "sols"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: sol, sols",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: sol, sols"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "sol"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: sol, seul, soul, sul\nFrench: seul\n→ English: sole",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: sol, seul, soul, sul\nFrench: seul\n→ English: sole"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "sôl"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: sôl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: sôl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ist",
            "2": "sulo"
          },
          "expansion": "Istriot: sulo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Istriot: sulo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "solo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: solo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: solo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "solo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: solo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: solo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "solo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: solo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: solo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "solo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: solo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: solo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "sol"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: sol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: sol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "soo",
            "3": "sol"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: soo, sol",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: soo, sol"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "só"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: só",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: só"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "só"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: só",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: só"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "sul"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: sul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: sul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "solus"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: solus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "medieval"
          },
          "expansion": "(medieval)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: solus (medieval), solu, sou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "sulu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: sulu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: sulu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "solo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: solo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: solo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "swé"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *swé",
      "name": "PIE word"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*swelos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *swelos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swé",
        "pos": "reflexive pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé (reflexive pronoun)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*sēliz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sēliz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐌴𐌻𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "happy, good"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐌴𐌻𐍃 (sēls, “happy, good”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sēlra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "better"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sēlra (“better”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*selh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *selh₂-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *swé\n* Often derived from earlier *swolos, from Proto-Italic *swelos, from Proto-Indo-European *swé (reflexive pronoun) (whence se (“oneself”)) + *-los, hence meaning \"by oneself\";\n* De Vaan refers it to *solh₂- (“whole, healthy”), which would make it akin to sollus and salvus.\n* Others connect it with Proto-Germanic *sēliz (Gothic 𐍃𐌴𐌻𐍃 (sēls, “happy, good”), Old English sēlra (“better”)), from Proto-Indo-European *selh₂- (whence sōlor (“to console”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sōlus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōla",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlī̆us",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōlae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sōlus<+.ius>"
      },
      "expansion": "sōlus (feminine sōla, neuter sōlum); first/second-declension adjective (pronominal)",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sōlus<+.ius>"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“… this [is the] only [man who] swayed [my] feelings, and stirred [my] wavering heart ….”",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.22-23",
          "text": "… sōlus hic īnflexit sēnsūs, animumque labantem / impulit …."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alone, sole, only, by oneself with no others around"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ],
        [
          "sole",
          "sole"
        ],
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "solitary, uninhabited"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solitary",
          "solitary"
        ],
        [
          "uninhabited",
          "uninhabited"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsoː.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠oːɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈso.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsɔːlus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "solus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for solus meaning in Latin (8.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.