"thôi" meaning in Vietnamese

See thôi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: [tʰoj˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰoj˧˧] [Huế], [tʰoj˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 退 (SV: thối, thoái). For the tonal correspondence, see other post-reconstructed Old Chinese, pre-Middle Chinese loans such as bèn, buôn, chung, cùng, where words with Vietnamese A/bằng tones correspond to Qieyun system tone C/去聲/去声 (qùshēng). Particularly compare đôi (“pair”), which exhibits the exact same correspondence in the rime as with thôi. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|thối, thoái}} thối, thoái, {{der|vi|zh|退//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">thối, thoái</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 退 (SV: thối, thoái), {{vi-etym-sino|退||thối, thoái|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 退 (SV: thối, thoái), {{m|vi|bèn}} bèn, {{m|vi|buôn}} buôn, {{m|vi|chung}} chung, {{m|vi|cùng}} cùng, {{l|vi|bằng}} bằng, {{l|zh|去聲}} 去聲/去声 (qùshēng), {{m|vi|đôi||pair}} đôi (“pair”) Head templates: {{head|vi|interjection|head=|tr=催}} thôi • (催), {{vi-interjection|催}} thôi • (催)
  1. Used sentence-initially to express a polite negative: that's it; enough
    Sense id: en-thôi-vi-intj-lwWxgDgE Categories (other): Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks: 46 19 11 8 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: thui [Internet]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [tʰoj˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰoj˧˧] [Huế], [tʰoj˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 退 (SV: thối, thoái). For the tonal correspondence, see other post-reconstructed Old Chinese, pre-Middle Chinese loans such as bèn, buôn, chung, cùng, where words with Vietnamese A/bằng tones correspond to Qieyun system tone C/去聲/去声 (qùshēng). Particularly compare đôi (“pair”), which exhibits the exact same correspondence in the rime as with thôi. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|thối, thoái}} thối, thoái, {{der|vi|zh|退//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">thối, thoái</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 退 (SV: thối, thoái), {{vi-etym-sino|退||thối, thoái|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 退 (SV: thối, thoái), {{m|vi|bèn}} bèn, {{m|vi|buôn}} buôn, {{m|vi|chung}} chung, {{m|vi|cùng}} cùng, {{l|vi|bằng}} bằng, {{l|zh|去聲}} 去聲/去声 (qùshēng), {{m|vi|đôi||pair}} đôi (“pair”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=催}} thôi • (催), {{vi-noun|催}} thôi • (催)
  1. a long while
    Sense id: en-thôi-vi-noun-lPga5fpL Categories (other): Vietnamese nouns without classifiers
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: thui [Internet]
Etymology number: 1

Particle

IPA: [tʰoj˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰoj˧˧] [Huế], [tʰoj˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 退 (SV: thối, thoái). For the tonal correspondence, see other post-reconstructed Old Chinese, pre-Middle Chinese loans such as bèn, buôn, chung, cùng, where words with Vietnamese A/bằng tones correspond to Qieyun system tone C/去聲/去声 (qùshēng). Particularly compare đôi (“pair”), which exhibits the exact same correspondence in the rime as with thôi. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|thối, thoái}} thối, thoái, {{der|vi|zh|退//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">thối, thoái</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 退 (SV: thối, thoái), {{vi-etym-sino|退||thối, thoái|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 退 (SV: thối, thoái), {{m|vi|bèn}} bèn, {{m|vi|buôn}} buôn, {{m|vi|chung}} chung, {{m|vi|cùng}} cùng, {{l|vi|bằng}} bằng, {{l|zh|去聲}} 去聲/去声 (qùshēng), {{m|vi|đôi||pair}} đôi (“pair”) Head templates: {{head|vi|particle|head=|tr=催}} thôi • (催), {{vi-particle|催}} thôi • (催)
  1. (colloquial, used sentence-finally) that's all; merely; only; just Tags: colloquial, used sentence-finally
    Sense id: en-thôi-vi-particle-GqMPercM Categories (other): Vietnamese particles Disambiguation of Vietnamese particles: 81 19
  2. (colloquial, used sentence-initially) introduces a new statement that contradicts previously stated statement(s) Tags: colloquial, used sentence-initially
    Sense id: en-thôi-vi-particle-IiowlRUY Categories (other): Vietnamese particles Disambiguation of Vietnamese particles: 81 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: thui [Internet]
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [tʰoj˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰoj˧˧] [Huế], [tʰoj˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Forms: [CJK]
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 退 (SV: thối, thoái). For the tonal correspondence, see other post-reconstructed Old Chinese, pre-Middle Chinese loans such as bèn, buôn, chung, cùng, where words with Vietnamese A/bằng tones correspond to Qieyun system tone C/去聲/去声 (qùshēng). Particularly compare đôi (“pair”), which exhibits the exact same correspondence in the rime as with thôi. Etymology templates: {{m|vi|thối, thoái}} thối, thoái, {{der|vi|zh|退//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">thối, thoái</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 退 (SV: thối, thoái), {{vi-etym-sino|退||thối, thoái|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 退 (SV: thối, thoái), {{m|vi|bèn}} bèn, {{m|vi|buôn}} buôn, {{m|vi|chung}} chung, {{m|vi|cùng}} cùng, {{l|vi|bằng}} bằng, {{l|zh|去聲}} 去聲/去声 (qùshēng), {{m|vi|đôi||pair}} đôi (“pair”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=催}} thôi • (催), {{vi-verb|催}} thôi • (催)
  1. to stop (forever); to cease; to discontinue; to quit Derived forms: thôi nôi
    Sense id: en-thôi-vi-verb-NjYwKv6S
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: thui [Internet]
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [tʰoj˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tʰoj˧˧] [Huế], [tʰoj˧˧] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology templates: {{m|vi|thoái}} thoái, {{der|vi|zh|褪//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">thoái</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 褪 (SV: thoái), {{vi-etym-sino|褪||thoái|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 褪 (SV: thoái) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} thôi, {{vi-verb}} thôi
  1. to discolour
    Sense id: en-thôi-vi-verb-5SsWVE~Q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for thôi meaning in Vietnamese (11.4kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thối, thoái"
      },
      "expansion": "thối, thoái",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "退//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">thối, thoái</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 退 (SV: thối, thoái)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "退",
        "2": "",
        "3": "thối, thoái",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 退 (SV: thối, thoái)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bèn"
      },
      "expansion": "bèn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "buôn"
      },
      "expansion": "buôn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chung"
      },
      "expansion": "chung",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cùng"
      },
      "expansion": "cùng",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bằng"
      },
      "expansion": "bằng",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "去聲"
      },
      "expansion": "去聲/去声 (qùshēng)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "đôi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pair"
      },
      "expansion": "đôi (“pair”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 退 (SV: thối, thoái).\nFor the tonal correspondence, see other post-reconstructed Old Chinese, pre-Middle Chinese loans such as bèn, buôn, chung, cùng, where words with Vietnamese A/bằng tones correspond to Qieyun system tone C/去聲/去声 (qùshēng). Particularly compare đôi (“pair”), which exhibits the exact same correspondence in the rime as with thôi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "催",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "催"
      },
      "expansion": "thôi • (催)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "催"
      },
      "expansion": "thôi • (催)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a long while"
      ],
      "id": "en-thôi-vi-noun-lPga5fpL",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
      "word": "thui"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thôi"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thối, thoái"
      },
      "expansion": "thối, thoái",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "退//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">thối, thoái</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 退 (SV: thối, thoái)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "退",
        "2": "",
        "3": "thối, thoái",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 退 (SV: thối, thoái)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bèn"
      },
      "expansion": "bèn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "buôn"
      },
      "expansion": "buôn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chung"
      },
      "expansion": "chung",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cùng"
      },
      "expansion": "cùng",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bằng"
      },
      "expansion": "bằng",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "去聲"
      },
      "expansion": "去聲/去声 (qùshēng)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "đôi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pair"
      },
      "expansion": "đôi (“pair”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 退 (SV: thối, thoái).\nFor the tonal correspondence, see other post-reconstructed Old Chinese, pre-Middle Chinese loans such as bèn, buôn, chung, cùng, where words with Vietnamese A/bằng tones correspond to Qieyun system tone C/去聲/去声 (qùshēng). Particularly compare đôi (“pair”), which exhibits the exact same correspondence in the rime as with thôi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "催",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "催"
      },
      "expansion": "thôi • (催)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "催"
      },
      "expansion": "thôi • (催)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "thôi nôi"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Seeing that I didn't want to tell, she also stopped asking.",
          "ref": "1957, Đoàn Giỏi, chapter 2, in Đất rừng phương Nam, Kim Đồng Publishing House",
          "text": "Thấy tôi không muốn nói, bà ta cũng thôi không hỏi.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop (forever); to cease; to discontinue; to quit"
      ],
      "id": "en-thôi-vi-verb-NjYwKv6S",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "cease",
          "cease"
        ],
        [
          "discontinue",
          "discontinue"
        ],
        [
          "quit",
          "quit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
      "word": "thui"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thôi"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thối, thoái"
      },
      "expansion": "thối, thoái",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "退//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">thối, thoái</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 退 (SV: thối, thoái)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "退",
        "2": "",
        "3": "thối, thoái",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 退 (SV: thối, thoái)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bèn"
      },
      "expansion": "bèn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "buôn"
      },
      "expansion": "buôn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chung"
      },
      "expansion": "chung",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cùng"
      },
      "expansion": "cùng",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bằng"
      },
      "expansion": "bằng",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "去聲"
      },
      "expansion": "去聲/去声 (qùshēng)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "đôi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pair"
      },
      "expansion": "đôi (“pair”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 退 (SV: thối, thoái).\nFor the tonal correspondence, see other post-reconstructed Old Chinese, pre-Middle Chinese loans such as bèn, buôn, chung, cùng, where words with Vietnamese A/bằng tones correspond to Qieyun system tone C/去聲/去声 (qùshēng). Particularly compare đôi (“pair”), which exhibits the exact same correspondence in the rime as with thôi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "催",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "催"
      },
      "expansion": "thôi • (催)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "催"
      },
      "expansion": "thôi • (催)",
      "name": "vi-interjection"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 19 11 8 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used sentence-initially to express a polite negative: that's it; enough"
      ],
      "id": "en-thôi-vi-intj-lwWxgDgE",
      "links": [
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence#English"
        ],
        [
          "initially",
          "initially#English"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express#English"
        ],
        [
          "polite",
          "polite#English"
        ],
        [
          "negative",
          "negative#English"
        ],
        [
          "that's it",
          "that's it"
        ],
        [
          "enough",
          "enough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
      "word": "thui"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thôi"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thối, thoái"
      },
      "expansion": "thối, thoái",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "退//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">thối, thoái</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 退 (SV: thối, thoái)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "退",
        "2": "",
        "3": "thối, thoái",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 退 (SV: thối, thoái)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bèn"
      },
      "expansion": "bèn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "buôn"
      },
      "expansion": "buôn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chung"
      },
      "expansion": "chung",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cùng"
      },
      "expansion": "cùng",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bằng"
      },
      "expansion": "bằng",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "去聲"
      },
      "expansion": "去聲/去声 (qùshēng)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "đôi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pair"
      },
      "expansion": "đôi (“pair”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 退 (SV: thối, thoái).\nFor the tonal correspondence, see other post-reconstructed Old Chinese, pre-Middle Chinese loans such as bèn, buôn, chung, cùng, where words with Vietnamese A/bằng tones correspond to Qieyun system tone C/去聲/去声 (qùshēng). Particularly compare đôi (“pair”), which exhibits the exact same correspondence in the rime as with thôi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "催",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "催"
      },
      "expansion": "thôi • (催)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "催"
      },
      "expansion": "thôi • (催)",
      "name": "vi-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that's all; merely; only; just"
      ],
      "id": "en-thôi-vi-particle-GqMPercM",
      "links": [
        [
          "finally",
          "finally"
        ],
        [
          "that's all",
          "that's all"
        ],
        [
          "merely",
          "merely"
        ],
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, used sentence-finally) that's all; merely; only; just"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "used sentence-finally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a new statement that contradicts previously stated statement(s)"
      ],
      "id": "en-thôi-vi-particle-IiowlRUY",
      "links": [
        [
          "initial",
          "initial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, used sentence-initially) introduces a new statement that contradicts previously stated statement(s)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "used sentence-initially"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
      "word": "thui"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thôi"
}

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thoái"
      },
      "expansion": "thoái",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "褪//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">thoái</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 褪 (SV: thoái)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "褪",
        "2": "",
        "3": "thoái",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 褪 (SV: thoái)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thôi",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thôi",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to discolour"
      ],
      "id": "en-thôi-vi-verb-5SsWVE~Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "discolour",
          "discolour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thôi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thối, thoái"
      },
      "expansion": "thối, thoái",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "退//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">thối, thoái</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 退 (SV: thối, thoái)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "退",
        "2": "",
        "3": "thối, thoái",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 退 (SV: thối, thoái)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bèn"
      },
      "expansion": "bèn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "buôn"
      },
      "expansion": "buôn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chung"
      },
      "expansion": "chung",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cùng"
      },
      "expansion": "cùng",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bằng"
      },
      "expansion": "bằng",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "去聲"
      },
      "expansion": "去聲/去声 (qùshēng)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "đôi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pair"
      },
      "expansion": "đôi (“pair”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 退 (SV: thối, thoái).\nFor the tonal correspondence, see other post-reconstructed Old Chinese, pre-Middle Chinese loans such as bèn, buôn, chung, cùng, where words with Vietnamese A/bằng tones correspond to Qieyun system tone C/去聲/去声 (qùshēng). Particularly compare đôi (“pair”), which exhibits the exact same correspondence in the rime as with thôi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "催",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "催"
      },
      "expansion": "thôi • (催)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "催"
      },
      "expansion": "thôi • (催)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a long while"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
      "word": "thui"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thôi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "thôi nôi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thối, thoái"
      },
      "expansion": "thối, thoái",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "退//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">thối, thoái</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 退 (SV: thối, thoái)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "退",
        "2": "",
        "3": "thối, thoái",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 退 (SV: thối, thoái)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bèn"
      },
      "expansion": "bèn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "buôn"
      },
      "expansion": "buôn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chung"
      },
      "expansion": "chung",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cùng"
      },
      "expansion": "cùng",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bằng"
      },
      "expansion": "bằng",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "去聲"
      },
      "expansion": "去聲/去声 (qùshēng)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "đôi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pair"
      },
      "expansion": "đôi (“pair”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 退 (SV: thối, thoái).\nFor the tonal correspondence, see other post-reconstructed Old Chinese, pre-Middle Chinese loans such as bèn, buôn, chung, cùng, where words with Vietnamese A/bằng tones correspond to Qieyun system tone C/去聲/去声 (qùshēng). Particularly compare đôi (“pair”), which exhibits the exact same correspondence in the rime as with thôi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "催",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "催"
      },
      "expansion": "thôi • (催)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "催"
      },
      "expansion": "thôi • (催)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Seeing that I didn't want to tell, she also stopped asking.",
          "ref": "1957, Đoàn Giỏi, chapter 2, in Đất rừng phương Nam, Kim Đồng Publishing House",
          "text": "Thấy tôi không muốn nói, bà ta cũng thôi không hỏi.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stop (forever); to cease; to discontinue; to quit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "cease",
          "cease"
        ],
        [
          "discontinue",
          "discontinue"
        ],
        [
          "quit",
          "quit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
      "word": "thui"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thôi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese interjections",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thối, thoái"
      },
      "expansion": "thối, thoái",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "退//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">thối, thoái</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 退 (SV: thối, thoái)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "退",
        "2": "",
        "3": "thối, thoái",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 退 (SV: thối, thoái)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bèn"
      },
      "expansion": "bèn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "buôn"
      },
      "expansion": "buôn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chung"
      },
      "expansion": "chung",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cùng"
      },
      "expansion": "cùng",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bằng"
      },
      "expansion": "bằng",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "去聲"
      },
      "expansion": "去聲/去声 (qùshēng)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "đôi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pair"
      },
      "expansion": "đôi (“pair”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 退 (SV: thối, thoái).\nFor the tonal correspondence, see other post-reconstructed Old Chinese, pre-Middle Chinese loans such as bèn, buôn, chung, cùng, where words with Vietnamese A/bằng tones correspond to Qieyun system tone C/去聲/去声 (qùshēng). Particularly compare đôi (“pair”), which exhibits the exact same correspondence in the rime as with thôi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "催",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "催"
      },
      "expansion": "thôi • (催)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "催"
      },
      "expansion": "thôi • (催)",
      "name": "vi-interjection"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used sentence-initially to express a polite negative: that's it; enough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence#English"
        ],
        [
          "initially",
          "initially#English"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express#English"
        ],
        [
          "polite",
          "polite#English"
        ],
        [
          "negative",
          "negative#English"
        ],
        [
          "that's it",
          "that's it"
        ],
        [
          "enough",
          "enough"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
      "word": "thui"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thôi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Vietnamese particles",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thối, thoái"
      },
      "expansion": "thối, thoái",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "退//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">thối, thoái</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 退 (SV: thối, thoái)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "退",
        "2": "",
        "3": "thối, thoái",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 退 (SV: thối, thoái)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bèn"
      },
      "expansion": "bèn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "buôn"
      },
      "expansion": "buôn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "chung"
      },
      "expansion": "chung",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cùng"
      },
      "expansion": "cùng",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "bằng"
      },
      "expansion": "bằng",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "去聲"
      },
      "expansion": "去聲/去声 (qùshēng)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "đôi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pair"
      },
      "expansion": "đôi (“pair”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 退 (SV: thối, thoái).\nFor the tonal correspondence, see other post-reconstructed Old Chinese, pre-Middle Chinese loans such as bèn, buôn, chung, cùng, where words with Vietnamese A/bằng tones correspond to Qieyun system tone C/去聲/去声 (qùshēng). Particularly compare đôi (“pair”), which exhibits the exact same correspondence in the rime as with thôi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "催",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "催"
      },
      "expansion": "thôi • (催)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "催"
      },
      "expansion": "thôi • (催)",
      "name": "vi-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that's all; merely; only; just"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finally",
          "finally"
        ],
        [
          "that's all",
          "that's all"
        ],
        [
          "merely",
          "merely"
        ],
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, used sentence-finally) that's all; merely; only; just"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "used sentence-finally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "introduces a new statement that contradicts previously stated statement(s)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "initial",
          "initial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, used sentence-initially) introduces a new statement that contradicts previously stated statement(s)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "used sentence-initially"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
      "word": "thui"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thôi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "thoái"
      },
      "expansion": "thoái",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "褪//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">thoái</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 褪 (SV: thoái)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "褪",
        "2": "",
        "3": "thoái",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 褪 (SV: thoái)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thôi",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thôi",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to discolour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "discolour",
          "discolour"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "thôi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.