"μόνος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See μόνος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /mó.nos/, /ˈmo.nos/, /ˈmo.nos/, /mó.nos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈmo.nos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈmo.nos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈmo.nos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈmo.nos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *mónwos, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“small”). See also Armenian մանր (manr, “slender, small”), Ancient Greek μανός (manós, “sparse, rare”), as well as several Germanic contexts including Middle Low German mone, möne (West Frisian meun, Dutch meun), Old High German muniwa, munuwa, munewa (German Münne (“minnow”)). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*mey-|id=small}}, {{der|grc|grk-pro|*mónwos}} Proto-Hellenic *mónwos, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*mey-||small}} Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“small”), {{cog|hy|մանր||slender, small}} Armenian մանր (manr, “slender, small”), {{cog|grc|μανός||sparse, rare}} Ancient Greek μανός (manós, “sparse, rare”), {{cog|gml|mone}} Middle Low German mone, {{m|gml|möne}} möne, {{cog|fy|meun}} West Frisian meun, {{cog|nl|meun}} Dutch meun, {{cog|goh|muniwa}} Old High German muniwa, {{m|goh|munuwa}} munuwa, {{m|goh|munewa}} munewa, {{cog|de|Münne||minnow}} German Münne (“minnow”) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|μόνος|μόνη}} Forms: mónos [romanization], μόνη [feminine], μόνον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], μόνος [masculine, nominative, singular], μόνη [feminine, nominative, singular], μόνον [neuter, nominative, singular], μόνω [dual, masculine, nominative], μόνᾱ [dual, feminine, nominative], μόνω [dual, neuter, nominative], μόνοι [masculine, nominative, plural], μόναι [feminine, nominative, plural], μόνᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], μόνου [genitive, masculine, singular], μόνης [feminine, genitive, singular], μόνου [genitive, neuter, singular], μόνοιν [dual, genitive, masculine], μόναιν [dual, feminine, genitive], μόνοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], μόνων [genitive, masculine, plural], μόνων [feminine, genitive, plural], μόνων [genitive, neuter, plural], μόνῳ [dative, masculine, singular], μόνῃ [dative, feminine, singular], μόνῳ [dative, neuter, singular], μόνοιν [dative, dual, masculine], μόναιν [dative, dual, feminine], μόνοιν [dative, dual, neuter], μόνοις [dative, masculine, plural], μόναις [dative, feminine, plural], μόνοις [dative, neuter, plural], μόνον [accusative, masculine, singular], μόνην [accusative, feminine, singular], μόνον [accusative, neuter, singular], μόνω [accusative, dual, masculine], μόνᾱ [accusative, dual, feminine], μόνω [accusative, dual, neuter], μόνους [accusative, masculine, plural], μόνᾱς [accusative, feminine, plural], μόνᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], μόνε [masculine, singular, vocative], μόνη [feminine, singular, vocative], μόνον [neuter, singular, vocative], μόνω [dual, masculine, vocative], μόνᾱ [dual, feminine, vocative], μόνω [dual, neuter, vocative], μόνοι [masculine, plural, vocative], μόναι [feminine, plural, vocative], μόνᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], μόνως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], μονώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], μονώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. alone, forsaken, solitary Tags: Attic, Byzantine, Koine
    Sense id: en-μόνος-grc-adj-nccSG6Kw Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes, Attic Greek, Byzantine Greek, Koine Greek Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 39 33 28 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 32 35 33 Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Byzantine Greek: 29 35 35 Disambiguation of Koine Greek: 34 33 33
  2. only Tags: Attic, Byzantine, Koine
    Sense id: en-μόνος-grc-adj--QWxlULt Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes, Attic Greek, Byzantine Greek, Koine Greek Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 39 33 28 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 32 35 33 Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Byzantine Greek: 29 35 35 Disambiguation of Koine Greek: 34 33 33
  3. unique Tags: Attic, Byzantine, Koine
    Sense id: en-μόνος-grc-adj-wnIERaRS Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes, Attic Greek, Byzantine Greek, Koine Greek Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 39 33 28 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 32 35 33 Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 33 34 33 Disambiguation of Byzantine Greek: 29 35 35 Disambiguation of Koine Greek: 34 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: μοῦνος (moûnos) [Epic], Ionic, μῶνος (mônos) [Doric] Derived forms: μονάς (monás), μοναχός (monakhós), μονοειδής (monoeidḗs), μονόκερως (monókerōs)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for μόνος meaning in Ancient Greek (11.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "monás",
      "word": "μονάς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "monakhós",
      "word": "μοναχός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "monoeidḗs",
      "word": "μονοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "monókerōs",
      "word": "μονόκερως"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "mono-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: mono-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: mono-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μόνος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μόνος (mónos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: μόνος (mónos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "мо́нос",
            "3": "мо́ну"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: мо́нос (mónos), мо́ну (mónu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: мо́нос (mónos), мо́ну (mónu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-",
        "id": "small"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*mónwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *mónwos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“small”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "մանր",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slender, small"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian մանր (manr, “slender, small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μανός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sparse, rare"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μανός (manós, “sparse, rare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "mone"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German mone",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "möne"
      },
      "expansion": "möne",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "meun"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian meun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "meun"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch meun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "muniwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German muniwa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "munuwa"
      },
      "expansion": "munuwa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "munewa"
      },
      "expansion": "munewa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Münne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "minnow"
      },
      "expansion": "German Münne (“minnow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *mónwos, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“small”). See also Armenian մանր (manr, “slender, small”), Ancient Greek μανός (manós, “sparse, rare”), as well as several Germanic contexts including Middle Low German mone, möne (West Frisian meun, Dutch meun), Old High German muniwa, munuwa, munewa (German Münne (“minnow”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mónos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνος",
      "roman": "mónos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνη",
      "roman": "mónē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνον",
      "roman": "mónon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνω",
      "roman": "mónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνᾱ",
      "roman": "mónā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνω",
      "roman": "mónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνοι",
      "roman": "mónoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόναι",
      "roman": "mónai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνᾰ",
      "roman": "móna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνου",
      "roman": "mónou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνης",
      "roman": "mónēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνου",
      "roman": "mónou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνοιν",
      "roman": "mónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόναιν",
      "roman": "mónain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνοιν",
      "roman": "mónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνων",
      "roman": "mónōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνων",
      "roman": "mónōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνων",
      "roman": "mónōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνῳ",
      "roman": "mónōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνῃ",
      "roman": "mónēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνῳ",
      "roman": "mónōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνοιν",
      "roman": "mónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόναιν",
      "roman": "mónain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνοιν",
      "roman": "mónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνοις",
      "roman": "mónois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόναις",
      "roman": "mónais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνοις",
      "roman": "mónois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνον",
      "roman": "mónon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνην",
      "roman": "mónēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνον",
      "roman": "mónon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνω",
      "roman": "mónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνᾱ",
      "roman": "mónā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνω",
      "roman": "mónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνους",
      "roman": "mónous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνᾱς",
      "roman": "mónās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνᾰ",
      "roman": "móna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνε",
      "roman": "móne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνη",
      "roman": "mónē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνον",
      "roman": "mónon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνω",
      "roman": "mónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνᾱ",
      "roman": "mónā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνω",
      "roman": "mónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνοι",
      "roman": "mónoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόναι",
      "roman": "mónai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνᾰ",
      "roman": "móna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνως",
      "roman": "mónōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονώτερος",
      "roman": "monṓteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "monṓtatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μόνος",
        "2": "μόνη"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Byzantine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alone, forsaken, solitary"
      ],
      "id": "en-μόνος-grc-adj-nccSG6Kw",
      "links": [
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ],
        [
          "forsaken",
          "forsaken"
        ],
        [
          "solitary",
          "solitary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Byzantine",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Byzantine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "only"
      ],
      "id": "en-μόνος-grc-adj--QWxlULt",
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Byzantine",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Byzantine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unique"
      ],
      "id": "en-μόνος-grc-adj-wnIERaRS",
      "links": [
        [
          "unique",
          "unique"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Byzantine",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mó.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mó.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "moûnos",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "μοῦνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Ionic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mônos",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "μῶνος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μόνος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (small)",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Attic Greek",
    "Byzantine Greek",
    "Koine Greek"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "monás",
      "word": "μονάς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monakhós",
      "word": "μοναχός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monoeidḗs",
      "word": "μονοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monókerōs",
      "word": "μονόκερως"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "mono-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: mono-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: mono-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μόνος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μόνος (mónos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: μόνος (mónos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "мо́нос",
            "3": "мо́ну"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: мо́нос (mónos), мо́ну (mónu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: мо́нос (mónos), мо́ну (mónu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-",
        "id": "small"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*mónwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *mónwos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mey-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“small”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "մանր",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slender, small"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian մանր (manr, “slender, small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μανός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sparse, rare"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μανός (manós, “sparse, rare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "mone"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German mone",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "möne"
      },
      "expansion": "möne",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "meun"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian meun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "meun"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch meun",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "muniwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German muniwa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "munuwa"
      },
      "expansion": "munuwa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "munewa"
      },
      "expansion": "munewa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Münne",
        "3": "",
        "4": "minnow"
      },
      "expansion": "German Münne (“minnow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *mónwos, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“small”). See also Armenian մանր (manr, “slender, small”), Ancient Greek μανός (manós, “sparse, rare”), as well as several Germanic contexts including Middle Low German mone, möne (West Frisian meun, Dutch meun), Old High German muniwa, munuwa, munewa (German Münne (“minnow”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mónos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνος",
      "roman": "mónos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνη",
      "roman": "mónē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνον",
      "roman": "mónon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνω",
      "roman": "mónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνᾱ",
      "roman": "mónā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνω",
      "roman": "mónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνοι",
      "roman": "mónoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόναι",
      "roman": "mónai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνᾰ",
      "roman": "móna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνου",
      "roman": "mónou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνης",
      "roman": "mónēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνου",
      "roman": "mónou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνοιν",
      "roman": "mónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόναιν",
      "roman": "mónain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνοιν",
      "roman": "mónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνων",
      "roman": "mónōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνων",
      "roman": "mónōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνων",
      "roman": "mónōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνῳ",
      "roman": "mónōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνῃ",
      "roman": "mónēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνῳ",
      "roman": "mónōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνοιν",
      "roman": "mónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόναιν",
      "roman": "mónain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνοιν",
      "roman": "mónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνοις",
      "roman": "mónois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόναις",
      "roman": "mónais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνοις",
      "roman": "mónois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνον",
      "roman": "mónon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνην",
      "roman": "mónēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνον",
      "roman": "mónon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνω",
      "roman": "mónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνᾱ",
      "roman": "mónā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνω",
      "roman": "mónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνους",
      "roman": "mónous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνᾱς",
      "roman": "mónās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνᾰ",
      "roman": "móna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνε",
      "roman": "móne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνη",
      "roman": "mónē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνον",
      "roman": "mónon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνω",
      "roman": "mónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνᾱ",
      "roman": "mónā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνω",
      "roman": "mónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνοι",
      "roman": "mónoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόναι",
      "roman": "mónai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνᾰ",
      "roman": "móna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνως",
      "roman": "mónōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονώτερος",
      "roman": "monṓteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "monṓtatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μόνος",
        "2": "μόνη"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alone, forsaken, solitary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ],
        [
          "forsaken",
          "forsaken"
        ],
        [
          "solitary",
          "solitary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Byzantine",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "only"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Byzantine",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unique"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unique",
          "unique"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Byzantine",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mó.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mó.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "moûnos",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "μοῦνος"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ionic"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mônos",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "μῶνος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μόνος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.