"μόνος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See μόνος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /mó.nos/, /ˈmo.nos/, /ˈmo.nos/, /mó.nos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈmo.nos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈmo.nos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈmo.nos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈmo.nos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *mónwos. For the ending, compare οἶος (oîos, “only, single”) from *óywos. The etymology of the initial element is uncertain, but it may come from a Proto-Indo-European *men- (“small”); compare Ancient Greek μανός (manós, “sparse, rare”), Armenian մանր (manr, “slender, small”), and possibly Proto-West Germanic *muniwu (“small fish, minnow”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|grc|id=only}}, {{der|grc|grk-pro|*mónwos}} Proto-Hellenic *mónwos, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*men-||small}} Proto-Indo-European *men- (“small”), {{cog|grc|μανός||sparse, rare}} Ancient Greek μανός (manós, “sparse, rare”), {{cog|hy|մանր||slender, small}} Armenian մանր (manr, “slender, small”), {{cog|gmw-pro|*muniwu|t=small fish, minnow}} Proto-West Germanic *muniwu (“small fish, minnow”) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|μόνος|μόνη}} Forms: mónos [romanization], μόνη [feminine], μόνον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], μόνος [masculine, nominative, singular], μόνη [feminine, nominative, singular], μόνον [neuter, nominative, singular], μόνω [dual, masculine, nominative], μόνᾱ [dual, feminine, nominative], μόνω [dual, neuter, nominative], μόνοι [masculine, nominative, plural], μόναι [feminine, nominative, plural], μόνᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], μόνου [genitive, masculine, singular], μόνης [feminine, genitive, singular], μόνου [genitive, neuter, singular], μόνοιν [dual, genitive, masculine], μόναιν [dual, feminine, genitive], μόνοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], μόνων [genitive, masculine, plural], μόνων [feminine, genitive, plural], μόνων [genitive, neuter, plural], μόνῳ [dative, masculine, singular], μόνῃ [dative, feminine, singular], μόνῳ [dative, neuter, singular], μόνοιν [dative, dual, masculine], μόναιν [dative, dual, feminine], μόνοιν [dative, dual, neuter], μόνοις [dative, masculine, plural], μόναις [dative, feminine, plural], μόνοις [dative, neuter, plural], μόνον [accusative, masculine, singular], μόνην [accusative, feminine, singular], μόνον [accusative, neuter, singular], μόνω [accusative, dual, masculine], μόνᾱ [accusative, dual, feminine], μόνω [accusative, dual, neuter], μόνους [accusative, masculine, plural], μόνᾱς [accusative, feminine, plural], μόνᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], μόνε [masculine, singular, vocative], μόνη [feminine, singular, vocative], μόνον [neuter, singular, vocative], μόνω [dual, masculine, vocative], μόνᾱ [dual, feminine, vocative], μόνω [dual, neuter, vocative], μόνοι [masculine, plural, vocative], μόναι [feminine, plural, vocative], μόνᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], μόνως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], μονώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], μονώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. alone, forsaken, solitary Tags: Attic, Byzantine, Koine
    Sense id: en-μόνος-grc-adj-nccSG6Kw Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Attic Greek, Byzantine Greek, Koine Greek, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 39 33 28 Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 35 33 31 Disambiguation of Byzantine Greek: 28 36 36 Disambiguation of Koine Greek: 39 30 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 25 31 31 2 2 5 3 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 33 33 1 1 3 2 1
  2. only Tags: Attic, Byzantine, Koine
    Sense id: en-μόνος-grc-adj--QWxlULt Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Attic Greek, Byzantine Greek, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 39 33 28 Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 35 33 31 Disambiguation of Byzantine Greek: 28 36 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 25 31 31 2 2 5 3 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 33 33 1 1 3 2 1
  3. unique Tags: Attic, Byzantine, Koine
    Sense id: en-μόνος-grc-adj-wnIERaRS Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Attic Greek, Byzantine Greek, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 39 33 28 Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 35 33 31 Disambiguation of Byzantine Greek: 28 36 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 25 31 31 2 2 5 3 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 33 33 1 1 3 2 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: μοῦνος (moûnos) [Epic], Ionic, μῶνος (mônos) [Doric] Derived forms: μονάζω (monázō), μονάς (monás), μοναχός (monakhós), μονοειδής (monoeidḗs), μονόκερως (monókerōs)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "monázō",
      "word": "μονάζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "monás",
      "word": "μονάς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "monakhós",
      "word": "μοναχός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "monoeidḗs",
      "word": "μονοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "monókerōs",
      "word": "μονόκερως"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "mono-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: mono-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: mono-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μόνος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μόνος (mónos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: μόνος (mónos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "мо́нос",
            "3": "мо́ну"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: мо́нос (mónos), мо́ну (mónu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: мо́нос (mónos), мо́ну (mónu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "id": "only"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*mónwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *mónwos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*men-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men- (“small”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μανός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sparse, rare"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μανός (manós, “sparse, rare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "մանր",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slender, small"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian մանր (manr, “slender, small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*muniwu",
        "t": "small fish, minnow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *muniwu (“small fish, minnow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *mónwos. For the ending, compare οἶος (oîos, “only, single”) from *óywos. The etymology of the initial element is uncertain, but it may come from a Proto-Indo-European *men- (“small”); compare Ancient Greek μανός (manós, “sparse, rare”), Armenian մանր (manr, “slender, small”), and possibly Proto-West Germanic *muniwu (“small fish, minnow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mónos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνος",
      "roman": "mónos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνη",
      "roman": "mónē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνον",
      "roman": "mónon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνω",
      "roman": "mónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνᾱ",
      "roman": "mónā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνω",
      "roman": "mónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνοι",
      "roman": "mónoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόναι",
      "roman": "mónai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνᾰ",
      "roman": "móna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνου",
      "roman": "mónou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνης",
      "roman": "mónēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνου",
      "roman": "mónou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνοιν",
      "roman": "mónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόναιν",
      "roman": "mónain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνοιν",
      "roman": "mónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνων",
      "roman": "mónōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνων",
      "roman": "mónōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνων",
      "roman": "mónōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνῳ",
      "roman": "mónōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνῃ",
      "roman": "mónēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνῳ",
      "roman": "mónōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνοιν",
      "roman": "mónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόναιν",
      "roman": "mónain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνοιν",
      "roman": "mónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνοις",
      "roman": "mónois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόναις",
      "roman": "mónais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνοις",
      "roman": "mónois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνον",
      "roman": "mónon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνην",
      "roman": "mónēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνον",
      "roman": "mónon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνω",
      "roman": "mónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνᾱ",
      "roman": "mónā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνω",
      "roman": "mónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνους",
      "roman": "mónous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνᾱς",
      "roman": "mónās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνᾰ",
      "roman": "móna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνε",
      "roman": "móne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνη",
      "roman": "mónē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνον",
      "roman": "mónon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνω",
      "roman": "mónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνᾱ",
      "roman": "mónā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνω",
      "roman": "mónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνοι",
      "roman": "mónoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόναι",
      "roman": "mónai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνᾰ",
      "roman": "móna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνως",
      "roman": "mónōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονώτερος",
      "roman": "monṓteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "monṓtatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μόνος",
        "2": "μόνη"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 36 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Byzantine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 31 31 2 2 5 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 33 33 1 1 3 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alone, forsaken, solitary"
      ],
      "id": "en-μόνος-grc-adj-nccSG6Kw",
      "links": [
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ],
        [
          "forsaken",
          "forsaken"
        ],
        [
          "solitary",
          "solitary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Byzantine",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 36 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Byzantine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 31 31 2 2 5 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 33 33 1 1 3 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "only"
      ],
      "id": "en-μόνος-grc-adj--QWxlULt",
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Byzantine",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 33 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 36 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Byzantine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 31 31 2 2 5 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 33 33 1 1 3 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unique"
      ],
      "id": "en-μόνος-grc-adj-wnIERaRS",
      "links": [
        [
          "unique",
          "unique"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Byzantine",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mó.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mó.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "moûnos",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "μοῦνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Ionic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mônos",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "μῶνος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μόνος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Attic Greek",
    "Byzantine Greek",
    "Koine Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "monázō",
      "word": "μονάζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monás",
      "word": "μονάς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monakhós",
      "word": "μοναχός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monoeidḗs",
      "word": "μονοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "monókerōs",
      "word": "μονόκερως"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "mono-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: mono-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: mono-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μόνος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μόνος (mónos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: μόνος (mónos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "мо́нос",
            "3": "мо́ну"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: мо́нос (mónos), мо́ну (mónu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: мо́нос (mónos), мо́ну (mónu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "id": "only"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*mónwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *mónwos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*men-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "small"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men- (“small”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μανός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sparse, rare"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μανός (manós, “sparse, rare”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "մանր",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slender, small"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian մանր (manr, “slender, small”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*muniwu",
        "t": "small fish, minnow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *muniwu (“small fish, minnow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *mónwos. For the ending, compare οἶος (oîos, “only, single”) from *óywos. The etymology of the initial element is uncertain, but it may come from a Proto-Indo-European *men- (“small”); compare Ancient Greek μανός (manós, “sparse, rare”), Armenian մանր (manr, “slender, small”), and possibly Proto-West Germanic *muniwu (“small fish, minnow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mónos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνος",
      "roman": "mónos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνη",
      "roman": "mónē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνον",
      "roman": "mónon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνω",
      "roman": "mónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνᾱ",
      "roman": "mónā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνω",
      "roman": "mónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνοι",
      "roman": "mónoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόναι",
      "roman": "mónai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνᾰ",
      "roman": "móna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνου",
      "roman": "mónou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνης",
      "roman": "mónēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνου",
      "roman": "mónou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνοιν",
      "roman": "mónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόναιν",
      "roman": "mónain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνοιν",
      "roman": "mónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνων",
      "roman": "mónōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνων",
      "roman": "mónōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνων",
      "roman": "mónōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνῳ",
      "roman": "mónōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνῃ",
      "roman": "mónēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνῳ",
      "roman": "mónōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνοιν",
      "roman": "mónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόναιν",
      "roman": "mónain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνοιν",
      "roman": "mónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνοις",
      "roman": "mónois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόναις",
      "roman": "mónais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνοις",
      "roman": "mónois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνον",
      "roman": "mónon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνην",
      "roman": "mónēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνον",
      "roman": "mónon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνω",
      "roman": "mónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνᾱ",
      "roman": "mónā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνω",
      "roman": "mónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνους",
      "roman": "mónous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνᾱς",
      "roman": "mónās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνᾰ",
      "roman": "móna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνε",
      "roman": "móne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνη",
      "roman": "mónē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνον",
      "roman": "mónon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνω",
      "roman": "mónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνᾱ",
      "roman": "mónā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνω",
      "roman": "mónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνοι",
      "roman": "mónoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόναι",
      "roman": "mónai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνᾰ",
      "roman": "móna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μόνως",
      "roman": "mónōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονώτερος",
      "roman": "monṓteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "monṓtatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μόνος",
        "2": "μόνη"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "alone, forsaken, solitary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alone",
          "alone"
        ],
        [
          "forsaken",
          "forsaken"
        ],
        [
          "solitary",
          "solitary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Byzantine",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "only"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "only",
          "only"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Byzantine",
        "Koine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unique"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unique",
          "unique"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Byzantine",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mó.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mó.nos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmo.nos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "moûnos",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "μοῦνος"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ionic"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mônos",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "μῶνος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μόνος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for μόνος meaning in Ancient Greek (9.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: μόνος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'c', 's', 'o', 'A', 't', 'n', 'd', 'i', '2', 'e', 'l'}",
  "path": [
    "μόνος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "μόνος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.