See μόνος on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "monázō",
"word": "μονάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "monás",
"word": "μονάς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "monakhós",
"word": "μοναχός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "monoeidḗs",
"word": "μονοειδής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "monókerōs",
"word": "μονόκερως"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mono-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: mono-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: mono-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μόνος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: μόνος (mónos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: μόνος (mónos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "мо́нос",
"3": "мо́ну"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: мо́нос (mónos), мо́ну (mónu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: мо́нос (mónos), мо́ну (mónu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"id": "only"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*mónwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *mónwos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men-",
"4": "",
"5": "small"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men- (“small”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μανός",
"3": "",
"4": "sparse, rare"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μανός (manós, “sparse, rare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մանր",
"3": "",
"4": "slender, small"
},
"expansion": "Armenian մանր (manr, “slender, small”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*muniwu",
"t": "small fish, minnow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *muniwu (“small fish, minnow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *mónwos. For the ending, compare οἶος (oîos, “only, single”) from *óywos. The etymology of the initial element is uncertain, but it may come from a Proto-Indo-European *men- (“small”); compare Ancient Greek μανός (manós, “sparse, rare”), Armenian մանր (manr, “slender, small”), and possibly Proto-West Germanic *muniwu (“small fish, minnow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mónos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνη",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνος",
"roman": "mónos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνη",
"roman": "mónē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνον",
"roman": "mónon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνω",
"roman": "mónō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνᾱ",
"roman": "mónā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνω",
"roman": "mónō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνοι",
"roman": "mónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόναι",
"roman": "mónai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνᾰ",
"roman": "mónă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνου",
"roman": "mónou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνης",
"roman": "mónēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνου",
"roman": "mónou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνοιν",
"roman": "mónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μόναιν",
"roman": "mónain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνοιν",
"roman": "mónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνων",
"roman": "mónōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνων",
"roman": "mónōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνων",
"roman": "mónōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνῳ",
"roman": "mónōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνῃ",
"roman": "mónēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνῳ",
"roman": "mónōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνοιν",
"roman": "mónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μόναιν",
"roman": "mónain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνοιν",
"roman": "mónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνοις",
"roman": "mónois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόναις",
"roman": "mónais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνοις",
"roman": "mónois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνον",
"roman": "mónon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνην",
"roman": "mónēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνον",
"roman": "mónon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνω",
"roman": "mónō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνᾱ",
"roman": "mónā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνω",
"roman": "mónō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνους",
"roman": "mónous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνᾱς",
"roman": "mónās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνᾰ",
"roman": "mónă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνε",
"roman": "móne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνη",
"roman": "mónē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνον",
"roman": "mónon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνω",
"roman": "mónō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνᾱ",
"roman": "mónā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνω",
"roman": "mónō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνοι",
"roman": "mónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόναι",
"roman": "mónai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνᾰ",
"roman": "mónă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνως",
"roman": "mónōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μονώτερος",
"roman": "monṓteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μονώτᾰτος",
"roman": "monṓtătos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Attic",
"3": "Koine",
"4": "Byzantine"
},
"expansion": "(Attic, Koine, Byzantine)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μόνος",
"2": "μόνη"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Byzantine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Koine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 31 30 2 2 5 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 32 1 1 3 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alone, forsaken, solitary"
],
"id": "en-μόνος-grc-adj-nccSG6Kw",
"links": [
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"forsaken",
"forsaken"
],
[
"solitary",
"solitary"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Byzantine",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Byzantine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 31 30 2 2 5 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 32 1 1 3 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only"
],
"id": "en-μόνος-grc-adj--QWxlULt",
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Byzantine",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Attic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Byzantine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 31 30 2 2 5 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 32 1 1 3 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unique"
],
"id": "en-μόνος-grc-adj-wnIERaRS",
"links": [
[
"unique",
"unique"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Byzantine",
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mó.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmo.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmo.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mó.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmo.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmo.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmo.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmo.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "moûnos",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "μοῦνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ionic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mônos",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "μῶνος"
}
],
"word": "μόνος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μόνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "мо́нос"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek мо́нос (mónos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos).\nCompare Mariupol Greek мо́нос (mónos), мо́ну (mónu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mónos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνη",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνο",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνος",
"roman": "mónos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνη",
"roman": "móni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνο",
"roman": "móno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνοι",
"roman": "mónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνες",
"roman": "mónes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνα",
"roman": "móna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνου",
"roman": "mónou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνης",
"roman": "mónis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνου",
"roman": "mónou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνων",
"roman": "mónon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνων",
"roman": "mónon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνων",
"roman": "mónon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνο",
"roman": "móno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνη",
"roman": "móni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνο",
"roman": "móno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνους",
"roman": "mónous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνες",
"roman": "mónes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνα",
"roman": "móna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνε",
"roman": "móne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνη",
"roman": "móni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνο",
"roman": "móno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνοι",
"roman": "mónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνες",
"roman": "mónes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνα",
"roman": "móna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "μόνο",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "μόνη",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "neuter",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "μόνος • (mónos) m (feminine μόνη, neuter μόνο)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "μόνη",
"n": "μόνο"
},
"expansion": "μόνος • (mónos) m (feminine μόνη, neuter μόνο)",
"name": "el-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"μό‧νος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dec": "ος-η-ο",
"nopio": "1",
"stem": "μόν"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "",
"compstem": "",
"dec": "ος-η-ο",
"docnote": "",
"form": "",
"lemma": "",
"nocat": "",
"nopio": "1",
"part": "",
"posnote": "",
"stem": "μόν",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"dec": "ος-η-ο",
"form": "",
"header": "Declension of μόνος",
"note": "",
"pionote": "",
"stem": "μόν",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "μόν",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "μόνος (mónos)",
"10": "μόνων (mónon)",
"11": "μόνων (mónon)",
"12": "μόνων (mónon)",
"13": "μόνο (móno)",
"14": "μόνη (móni)",
"15": "μόνο (móno)",
"16": "μόνους (mónous)",
"17": "μόνες (mónes)",
"18": "μόνα (móna)",
"19": "μόνε (móne)",
"2": "μόνη (móni)",
"20": "μόνη (móni)",
"21": "μόνο (móno)",
"22": "μόνοι (mónoi)",
"23": "μόνες (mónes)",
"24": "μόνα (móna)",
"3": "μόνο (móno)",
"4": "μόνοι (mónoi)",
"5": "μόνες (mónes)",
"6": "μόνα (móna)",
"7": "μόνου (mónou)",
"8": "μόνης (mónis)",
"9": "μόνου (mónou)"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "unique",
"roman": "monadikós",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "μοναδικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "single, odd",
"roman": "monós",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "μονός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to isolate",
"roman": "apomonóno",
"sense": "and see",
"word": "απομονώνω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 17 27 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 9 33 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek term pairs with different stresses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"solitary, alone"
],
"id": "en-μόνος-el-adj-Ek0pFYJu",
"links": [
[
"solitary",
"solitary"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 17 27 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unmarried"
],
"id": "en-μόνος-el-adj-qdW~dj12",
"links": [
[
"unmarried",
"unmarried"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 17 27 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 38 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 9 33 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek term pairs with different stresses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"solo, unaccompanied"
],
"id": "en-μόνος-el-adj-l4sKMYas",
"links": [
[
"solo",
"solo"
],
[
"unaccompanied",
"unaccompanied"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 17 27 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 9 33 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek term pairs with different stresses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unique, singular"
],
"id": "en-μόνος-el-adj-A4c791nr",
"links": [
[
"unique",
"unique"
],
[
"singular",
"singular"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 17 27 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 9 33 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek term pairs with different stresses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Kostas was the only one to run for help.",
"roman": "O Kóstas ítan o mónos pou étrexe na voïthísei.",
"text": "Ο Κώστας ήταν ο μόνος που έτρεξε να βοηθήσει.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only"
],
"id": "en-μόνος-el-adj--QWxlULt",
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with an article) only"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with an article"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmonos/"
}
],
"word": "μόνος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Attic Greek",
"Byzantine Greek",
"Koine Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "monázō",
"word": "μονάζω"
},
{
"roman": "monás",
"word": "μονάς"
},
{
"roman": "monakhós",
"word": "μοναχός"
},
{
"roman": "monoeidḗs",
"word": "μονοειδής"
},
{
"roman": "monókerōs",
"word": "μονόκερως"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mono-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: mono-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: mono-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "μόνος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: μόνος (mónos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: μόνος (mónos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "мо́нос",
"3": "мо́ну"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: мо́нос (mónos), мо́ну (mónu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: мо́нос (mónos), мо́ну (mónu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"id": "only"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*mónwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *mónwos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men-",
"4": "",
"5": "small"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men- (“small”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μανός",
"3": "",
"4": "sparse, rare"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μανός (manós, “sparse, rare”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "մանր",
"3": "",
"4": "slender, small"
},
"expansion": "Armenian մանր (manr, “slender, small”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*muniwu",
"t": "small fish, minnow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *muniwu (“small fish, minnow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *mónwos. For the ending, compare οἶος (oîos, “only, single”) from *óywos. The etymology of the initial element is uncertain, but it may come from a Proto-Indo-European *men- (“small”); compare Ancient Greek μανός (manós, “sparse, rare”), Armenian մանր (manr, “slender, small”), and possibly Proto-West Germanic *muniwu (“small fish, minnow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mónos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνη",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνος",
"roman": "mónos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνη",
"roman": "mónē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνον",
"roman": "mónon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνω",
"roman": "mónō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνᾱ",
"roman": "mónā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνω",
"roman": "mónō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνοι",
"roman": "mónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόναι",
"roman": "mónai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνᾰ",
"roman": "mónă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνου",
"roman": "mónou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνης",
"roman": "mónēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνου",
"roman": "mónou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνοιν",
"roman": "mónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μόναιν",
"roman": "mónain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνοιν",
"roman": "mónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνων",
"roman": "mónōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνων",
"roman": "mónōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνων",
"roman": "mónōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνῳ",
"roman": "mónōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνῃ",
"roman": "mónēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνῳ",
"roman": "mónōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνοιν",
"roman": "mónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μόναιν",
"roman": "mónain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνοιν",
"roman": "mónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνοις",
"roman": "mónois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόναις",
"roman": "mónais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνοις",
"roman": "mónois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνον",
"roman": "mónon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνην",
"roman": "mónēn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνον",
"roman": "mónon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνω",
"roman": "mónō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνᾱ",
"roman": "mónā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνω",
"roman": "mónō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνους",
"roman": "mónous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνᾱς",
"roman": "mónās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνᾰ",
"roman": "mónă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνε",
"roman": "móne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνη",
"roman": "mónē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνον",
"roman": "mónon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνω",
"roman": "mónō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνᾱ",
"roman": "mónā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνω",
"roman": "mónō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνοι",
"roman": "mónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόναι",
"roman": "mónai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνᾰ",
"roman": "mónă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνως",
"roman": "mónōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μονώτερος",
"roman": "monṓteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "μονώτᾰτος",
"roman": "monṓtătos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Attic",
"3": "Koine",
"4": "Byzantine"
},
"expansion": "(Attic, Koine, Byzantine)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μόνος",
"2": "μόνη"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alone, forsaken, solitary"
],
"links": [
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"forsaken",
"forsaken"
],
[
"solitary",
"solitary"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Byzantine",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"only"
],
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Byzantine",
"Koine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unique"
],
"links": [
[
"unique",
"unique"
]
],
"tags": [
"Attic",
"Byzantine",
"Koine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mó.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmo.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmo.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mó.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmo.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmo.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmo.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmo.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "moûnos",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "μοῦνος"
},
{
"word": "Ionic"
},
{
"roman": "mônos",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "μῶνος"
}
],
"word": "μόνος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek adjectives",
"Greek adjectives in declension ος-η-ο",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek term pairs with different stresses",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μόνος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "мо́нос"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek мо́нос (mónos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek μόνος (mónos).\nCompare Mariupol Greek мо́нос (mónos), мо́ну (mónu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mónos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνη",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνο",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνος",
"roman": "mónos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνη",
"roman": "móni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνο",
"roman": "móno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνοι",
"roman": "mónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνες",
"roman": "mónes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνα",
"roman": "móna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνου",
"roman": "mónou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνης",
"roman": "mónis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνου",
"roman": "mónou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνων",
"roman": "mónon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνων",
"roman": "mónon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνων",
"roman": "mónon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνο",
"roman": "móno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνη",
"roman": "móni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνο",
"roman": "móno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνους",
"roman": "mónous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνες",
"roman": "mónes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνα",
"roman": "móna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνε",
"roman": "móne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνη",
"roman": "móni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνο",
"roman": "móno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνοι",
"roman": "mónoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνες",
"roman": "mónes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνα",
"roman": "móna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "μόνο",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "μόνη",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "neuter",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "μόνος • (mónos) m (feminine μόνη, neuter μόνο)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "μόνη",
"n": "μόνο"
},
"expansion": "μόνος • (mónos) m (feminine μόνη, neuter μόνο)",
"name": "el-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"μό‧νος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dec": "ος-η-ο",
"nopio": "1",
"stem": "μόν"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "",
"compstem": "",
"dec": "ος-η-ο",
"docnote": "",
"form": "",
"lemma": "",
"nocat": "",
"nopio": "1",
"part": "",
"posnote": "",
"stem": "μόν",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"dec": "ος-η-ο",
"form": "",
"header": "Declension of μόνος",
"note": "",
"pionote": "",
"stem": "μόν",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "μόν",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "μόνος (mónos)",
"10": "μόνων (mónon)",
"11": "μόνων (mónon)",
"12": "μόνων (mónon)",
"13": "μόνο (móno)",
"14": "μόνη (móni)",
"15": "μόνο (móno)",
"16": "μόνους (mónous)",
"17": "μόνες (mónes)",
"18": "μόνα (móna)",
"19": "μόνε (móne)",
"2": "μόνη (móni)",
"20": "μόνη (móni)",
"21": "μόνο (móno)",
"22": "μόνοι (mónoi)",
"23": "μόνες (mónes)",
"24": "μόνα (móna)",
"3": "μόνο (móno)",
"4": "μόνοι (mónoi)",
"5": "μόνες (mónes)",
"6": "μόνα (móna)",
"7": "μόνου (mónou)",
"8": "μόνης (mónis)",
"9": "μόνου (mónou)"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "unique",
"roman": "monadikós",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "μοναδικός"
},
{
"english": "single, odd",
"roman": "monós",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "μονός"
},
{
"english": "to isolate",
"roman": "apomonóno",
"sense": "and see",
"word": "απομονώνω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"solitary, alone"
],
"links": [
[
"solitary",
"solitary"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unmarried"
],
"links": [
[
"unmarried",
"unmarried"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"solo, unaccompanied"
],
"links": [
[
"solo",
"solo"
],
[
"unaccompanied",
"unaccompanied"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unique, singular"
],
"links": [
[
"unique",
"unique"
],
[
"singular",
"singular"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Kostas was the only one to run for help.",
"roman": "O Kóstas ítan o mónos pou étrexe na voïthísei.",
"text": "Ο Κώστας ήταν ο μόνος που έτρεξε να βοηθήσει.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only"
],
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with an article) only"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with an article"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmonos/"
}
],
"word": "μόνος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for μόνος meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: μόνος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'o', 'd', 'A', 's', 'e', 'n', 'i', 'c', '-', '2', 't', 'l'}",
"path": [
"μόνος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "μόνος",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"μόνος"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "μόνος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.