"μοναχός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See μοναχός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /mo.na.kʰós/, /mo.naˈxos/, /mo.naˈxos/, /mo.na.kʰós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /mo.naˈkʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /mo.naˈxos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /mo.naˈxos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /mo.naˈxos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From μόνος (mónos, “alone”). Head templates: {{grc-adj-1&2|μονᾰχός|μονᾰχή|μονᾰχόν}} μονᾰχός • (monăkhós) m (feminine μονᾰχή, neuter μονᾰχόν); first/second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|μονᾰχός|μονᾰχή}} Forms: μονᾰχός [canonical], monăkhós [romanization], μονᾰχή [feminine], μονᾰχόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], μονᾰχός [masculine, nominative, singular], μονᾰχή [feminine, nominative, singular], μονᾰχόν [neuter, nominative, singular], μονᾰχώ [dual, masculine, nominative], μονᾰχᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], μονᾰχώ [dual, neuter, nominative], μονᾰχοί [masculine, nominative, plural], μονᾰχαί [feminine, nominative, plural], μονᾰχᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], μονᾰχοῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], μονᾰχῆς [feminine, genitive, singular], μονᾰχοῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], μονᾰχοῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], μονᾰχαῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], μονᾰχοῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], μονᾰχῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], μονᾰχῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], μονᾰχῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], μονᾰχῷ [dative, masculine, singular], μονᾰχῇ [dative, feminine, singular], μονᾰχῷ [dative, neuter, singular], μονᾰχοῖν [dative, dual, masculine], μονᾰχαῖν [dative, dual, feminine], μονᾰχοῖν [dative, dual, neuter], μονᾰχοῖς [dative, masculine, plural], μονᾰχαῖς [dative, feminine, plural], μονᾰχοῖς [dative, neuter, plural], μονᾰχόν [accusative, masculine, singular], μονᾰχήν [accusative, feminine, singular], μονᾰχόν [accusative, neuter, singular], μονᾰχώ [accusative, dual, masculine], μονᾰχᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], μονᾰχώ [accusative, dual, neuter], μονᾰχούς [accusative, masculine, plural], μονᾰχᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], μονᾰχᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], μονᾰχέ [masculine, singular, vocative], μονᾰχή [feminine, singular, vocative], μονᾰχόν [neuter, singular, vocative], μονᾰχώ [dual, masculine, vocative], μονᾰχᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], μονᾰχώ [dual, neuter, vocative], μονᾰχοί [masculine, plural, vocative], μονᾰχαί [feminine, plural, vocative], μονᾰχᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], μονᾰχῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], μονᾰχώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], μονᾰχώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. solitary, single
    Sense id: en-μοναχός-grc-adj-8s8VaEzP

Noun

IPA: /mo.na.kʰós/, /mo.naˈxos/, /mo.naˈxos/, /mo.na.kʰós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /mo.naˈkʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /mo.naˈxos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /mo.naˈxos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /mo.naˈxos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From μόνος (mónos, “alone”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|μονᾰχός|μονᾰχοῦ|m|second}} μονᾰχός • (monăkhós) m (genitive μονᾰχοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|μονᾰχός|ου|form=M}} Forms: μονᾰχός [canonical], monăkhós [romanization], μονᾰχοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ μονᾰχός [nominative, singular], μονᾰχώ [dual, nominative], οἱ μονᾰχοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ μονᾰχοῦ [genitive, singular], μονᾰχοῖν [dual, genitive], μονᾰχῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ μονᾰχῷ [dative, singular], μονᾰχοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς μονᾰχοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν μονᾰχόν [accusative, singular], μονᾰχώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς μονᾰχούς [accusative, plural], μονᾰχέ [singular, vocative], μονᾰχώ [dual, vocative], μονᾰχοί [plural, vocative]
  1. monk, monastic
    Sense id: en-μοναχός-grc-noun-Z5uZqiV0 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Monasticism Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 26 74 Disambiguation of Monasticism: 0 100
{
  "etymology_text": "From μόνος (mónos, “alone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monăkhós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχός",
      "roman": "monăkhós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχή",
      "roman": "monăkhḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχόν",
      "roman": "monăkhón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχώ",
      "roman": "monăkhṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχᾱ́",
      "roman": "monăkhā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχώ",
      "roman": "monăkhṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχοί",
      "roman": "monăkhoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχαί",
      "roman": "monăkhaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχᾰ́",
      "roman": "monăkhắ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχοῦ",
      "roman": "monăkhoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχῆς",
      "roman": "monăkhês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχοῦ",
      "roman": "monăkhoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχοῖν",
      "roman": "monăkhoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχαῖν",
      "roman": "monăkhaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχοῖν",
      "roman": "monăkhoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχῶν",
      "roman": "monăkhôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχῶν",
      "roman": "monăkhôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχῶν",
      "roman": "monăkhôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχῷ",
      "roman": "monăkhôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχῇ",
      "roman": "monăkhêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχῷ",
      "roman": "monăkhôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχοῖν",
      "roman": "monăkhoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχαῖν",
      "roman": "monăkhaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχοῖν",
      "roman": "monăkhoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχοῖς",
      "roman": "monăkhoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχαῖς",
      "roman": "monăkhaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχοῖς",
      "roman": "monăkhoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχόν",
      "roman": "monăkhón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχήν",
      "roman": "monăkhḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχόν",
      "roman": "monăkhón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχώ",
      "roman": "monăkhṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχᾱ́",
      "roman": "monăkhā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχώ",
      "roman": "monăkhṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχούς",
      "roman": "monăkhoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "monăkhā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχᾰ́",
      "roman": "monăkhắ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχέ",
      "roman": "monăkhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχή",
      "roman": "monăkhḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχόν",
      "roman": "monăkhón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχώ",
      "roman": "monăkhṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχᾱ́",
      "roman": "monăkhā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχώ",
      "roman": "monăkhṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχοί",
      "roman": "monăkhoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχαί",
      "roman": "monăkhaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχᾰ́",
      "roman": "monăkhắ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχῶς",
      "roman": "monăkhôs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχώτερος",
      "roman": "monăkhṓteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "monăkhṓtătos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μονᾰχός",
        "2": "μονᾰχή",
        "3": "μονᾰχόν"
      },
      "expansion": "μονᾰχός • (monăkhós) m (feminine μονᾰχή, neuter μονᾰχόν); first/second declension",
      "name": "grc-adj-1&2"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μονᾰχός",
        "2": "μονᾰχή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "solitary, single"
      ],
      "id": "en-μοναχός-grc-adj-8s8VaEzP",
      "links": [
        [
          "solitary",
          "solitary"
        ],
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.na.kʰós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.naˈxos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.naˈxos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.na.kʰós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.naˈkʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.naˈxos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.naˈxos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.naˈxos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μοναχός"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μοναχός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μοναχός (monachós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: μοναχός (monachós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲙⲟⲛⲁⲭⲟⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲙⲟⲛⲁⲭⲟⲥ (monakhos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲙⲟⲛⲁⲭⲟⲥ (monakhos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "monachus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: monachus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: monachus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "монахъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: монахъ (monaxŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: монахъ (monaxŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "манах",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: манах (manax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: манах (manax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "монах",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: монах (monah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: монах (monah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "монах",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: монах (monah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: монах (monah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "monah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: monah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: monah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "монах",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: монах (monax), мона́хъ (monáx) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Ingrian: manahka\n→ Komi-Zyrian: манак (manak)\n→ Skolt Sami: manah",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: монах (monax), мона́хъ (monáx) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Ingrian: manahka\n→ Komi-Zyrian: манак (manak)\n→ Skolt Sami: manah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "monah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: monah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: monah / монах"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "монах",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: монах (monax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: монах (monax)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From μόνος (mónos, “alone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monăkhós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μονᾰχός",
      "roman": "ho monăkhós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχώ",
      "roman": "monăkhṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μονᾰχοί",
      "roman": "hoi monăkhoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μονᾰχοῦ",
      "roman": "toû monăkhoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχοῖν",
      "roman": "monăkhoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχῶν",
      "roman": "monăkhôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μονᾰχῷ",
      "roman": "tôi monăkhôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχοῖν",
      "roman": "monăkhoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μονᾰχοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs monăkhoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μονᾰχόν",
      "roman": "tòn monăkhón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχώ",
      "roman": "monăkhṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μονᾰχούς",
      "roman": "toùs monăkhoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχέ",
      "roman": "monăkhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχώ",
      "roman": "monăkhṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχοί",
      "roman": "monăkhoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μονᾰχός",
        "2": "μονᾰχοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μονᾰχός • (monăkhós) m (genitive μονᾰχοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μονᾰχός",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Monasticism",
          "orig": "grc:Monasticism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "monk, monastic"
      ],
      "id": "en-μοναχός-grc-noun-Z5uZqiV0",
      "links": [
        [
          "monk",
          "monk"
        ],
        [
          "monastic",
          "monastic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.na.kʰós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.naˈxos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.naˈxos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.na.kʰós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.naˈkʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.naˈxos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.naˈxos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.naˈxos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μοναχός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Monasticism",
    "grc:Monasticism"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From μόνος (mónos, “alone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monăkhós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχός",
      "roman": "monăkhós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχή",
      "roman": "monăkhḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχόν",
      "roman": "monăkhón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχώ",
      "roman": "monăkhṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχᾱ́",
      "roman": "monăkhā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχώ",
      "roman": "monăkhṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχοί",
      "roman": "monăkhoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχαί",
      "roman": "monăkhaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχᾰ́",
      "roman": "monăkhắ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχοῦ",
      "roman": "monăkhoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχῆς",
      "roman": "monăkhês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχοῦ",
      "roman": "monăkhoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχοῖν",
      "roman": "monăkhoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχαῖν",
      "roman": "monăkhaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχοῖν",
      "roman": "monăkhoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχῶν",
      "roman": "monăkhôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχῶν",
      "roman": "monăkhôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχῶν",
      "roman": "monăkhôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχῷ",
      "roman": "monăkhôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχῇ",
      "roman": "monăkhêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχῷ",
      "roman": "monăkhôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχοῖν",
      "roman": "monăkhoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχαῖν",
      "roman": "monăkhaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχοῖν",
      "roman": "monăkhoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχοῖς",
      "roman": "monăkhoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχαῖς",
      "roman": "monăkhaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχοῖς",
      "roman": "monăkhoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχόν",
      "roman": "monăkhón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχήν",
      "roman": "monăkhḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχόν",
      "roman": "monăkhón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχώ",
      "roman": "monăkhṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχᾱ́",
      "roman": "monăkhā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχώ",
      "roman": "monăkhṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχούς",
      "roman": "monăkhoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "monăkhā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχᾰ́",
      "roman": "monăkhắ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχέ",
      "roman": "monăkhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχή",
      "roman": "monăkhḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχόν",
      "roman": "monăkhón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχώ",
      "roman": "monăkhṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχᾱ́",
      "roman": "monăkhā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχώ",
      "roman": "monăkhṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχοί",
      "roman": "monăkhoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχαί",
      "roman": "monăkhaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχᾰ́",
      "roman": "monăkhắ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχῶς",
      "roman": "monăkhôs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχώτερος",
      "roman": "monăkhṓteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "monăkhṓtătos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μονᾰχός",
        "2": "μονᾰχή",
        "3": "μονᾰχόν"
      },
      "expansion": "μονᾰχός • (monăkhós) m (feminine μονᾰχή, neuter μονᾰχόν); first/second declension",
      "name": "grc-adj-1&2"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μονᾰχός",
        "2": "μονᾰχή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "solitary, single"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "solitary",
          "solitary"
        ],
        [
          "single",
          "single"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.na.kʰós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.naˈxos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.naˈxos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.na.kʰós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.naˈkʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.naˈxos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.naˈxos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.naˈxos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μοναχός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Monasticism",
    "grc:Monasticism"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "μοναχός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: μοναχός (monachós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: μοναχός (monachós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲙⲟⲛⲁⲭⲟⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲙⲟⲛⲁⲭⲟⲥ (monakhos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲙⲟⲛⲁⲭⲟⲥ (monakhos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "monachus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: monachus",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: monachus (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "монахъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: монахъ (monaxŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: монахъ (monaxŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "манах",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Belarusian: манах (manax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Belarusian: манах (manax)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "монах",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: монах (monah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: монах (monah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "монах",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: монах (monah)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: монах (monah)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "monah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: monah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: monah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "монах",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: монах (monax), мона́хъ (monáx) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Ingrian: manahka\n→ Komi-Zyrian: манак (manak)\n→ Skolt Sami: manah",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: монах (monax), мона́хъ (monáx) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)\n→ Ingrian: manahka\n→ Komi-Zyrian: манак (manak)\n→ Skolt Sami: manah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "monah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: monah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: monah / монах"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "монах",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: монах (monax)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: монах (monax)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From μόνος (mónos, “alone”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "monăkhós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ μονᾰχός",
      "roman": "ho monăkhós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχώ",
      "roman": "monăkhṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ μονᾰχοί",
      "roman": "hoi monăkhoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ μονᾰχοῦ",
      "roman": "toû monăkhoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχοῖν",
      "roman": "monăkhoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχῶν",
      "roman": "monăkhôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ μονᾰχῷ",
      "roman": "tôi monăkhôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχοῖν",
      "roman": "monăkhoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς μονᾰχοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs monăkhoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν μονᾰχόν",
      "roman": "tòn monăkhón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχώ",
      "roman": "monăkhṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς μονᾰχούς",
      "roman": "toùs monăkhoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχέ",
      "roman": "monăkhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχώ",
      "roman": "monăkhṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "μονᾰχοί",
      "roman": "monăkhoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μονᾰχός",
        "2": "μονᾰχοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "μονᾰχός • (monăkhós) m (genitive μονᾰχοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "μονᾰχός",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "monk, monastic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "monk",
          "monk"
        ],
        [
          "monastic",
          "monastic"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.na.kʰós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.naˈxos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.naˈxos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.na.kʰós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.naˈkʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.naˈxos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.naˈxos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mo.naˈxos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "μοναχός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for μοναχός meaning in Ancient Greek (13.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: μοναχός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'d', 'c', 'e', 'n', '-', 'o', '2', 'A', 't', 'l', 'i', 's'}",
  "path": [
    "μοναχός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "μοναχός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.