See chỉ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chỉ meaning in Vietnamese (28.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*cis",
"4": "",
"5": "thread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *cis (“thread”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*ks(i)ʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ks(i)ʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*ksih",
"3": "",
"4": "string; cord; rope; thread"
},
"expansion": "*ksih (“string; cord; rope; thread”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chỉn"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese chỉn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "chỉl"
},
"expansion": "Muong chỉl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *cis (“thread”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ks(i)ʔ or *ksih (“string; cord; rope; thread”). Compare North Central Vietnamese chỉn, Muong chỉl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sợi",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "帋",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "黹",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "紙",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "䊼",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥿗",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "帋, 黹, 紙, 䊼, 𥿗"
},
"expansion": "chỉ • (帋, 黹, 紙, 䊼, 𥿗)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "帋, 黹, 紙, 䊼, 𥿗",
"cls": "sợi"
},
"expansion": "(classifier sợi) chỉ • (帋, 黹, 紙, 䊼, 𥿗)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "vi:Sewing",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by sợi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 8 10 9 5 2 12 4 14 2 2 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 3 4 4 2 2 22 2 15 2 2 2 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "vi:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "mouth stained",
"word": "cắn chỉ"
},
{
"english": "a kind of brick",
"word": "gạch chỉ"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Wuchereria bancrofti",
"word": "giun chỉ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thread"
],
"id": "en-chỉ-vi-noun-OSANHoqN",
"links": [
[
"sewing",
"sewing#Noun"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sewing) thread"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "chỉn"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"sewing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "chỉ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "只",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "只",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "只"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 只",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 只.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "vi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"only"
],
"id": "en-chỉ-vi-adv--QWxlULt",
"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "chỉ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*cih",
"4": "",
"5": "to point"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *cih (“to point”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "指",
"t": "finger"
},
"expansion": "指 (“finger”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "指",
"2": "finger"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 指 (“finger”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *cih (“to point”); probably related to Sino-Vietnamese word from 指 (“finger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "扯",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "扺",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "指",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "扯, 扺, 指"
},
"expansion": "chỉ • (扯, 扺, 指)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "扯, 扺, 指"
},
"expansion": "chỉ • (扯, 扺, 指)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to imply; refer to",
"word": "ám chỉ"
},
{
"english": "to advise",
"word": "chỉ bảo"
},
{
"english": "to instruct",
"word": "chỉ dẫn"
},
{
"english": "to guide",
"word": "chỉ đạo"
},
{
"english": "to point out",
"word": "chỉ điểm"
},
{
"english": "to assign",
"word": "chỉ định"
},
{
"english": "to counsel",
"word": "chỉ giáo"
},
{
"english": "boundary",
"word": "chỉ giới"
},
{
"english": "to conduct",
"word": "chỉ huy"
},
{
"english": "a command",
"word": "chỉ lệnh"
},
{
"english": "a guide",
"word": "chỉ nam"
},
{
"english": "index",
"word": "chỉ số"
},
{
"english": "to conceitedly point fingers",
"word": "chỉ tay năm ngón"
},
{
"english": "to instruct",
"word": "chỉ thị"
},
{
"roman": "skyward",
"word": "chỉ thiên"
},
{
"english": "quota",
"word": "chỉ tiêu"
},
{
"english": "to criticize",
"word": "chỉ trích"
},
{
"english": "to point at",
"word": "chỉ trỏ"
},
{
"english": "to explain",
"word": "chỉ vẽ"
},
{
"english": "to make a fingerprint",
"word": "điểm chỉ"
},
{
"english": "compass",
"word": "kim chỉ nam"
},
{
"english": "facing heaven pepper",
"word": "ớt chỉ thiên"
},
{
"english": "to refer generally",
"word": "phiếm chỉ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She asked, \"Where can I bathe, sweethearts?\" I pointed down the canal.",
"text": "2005, Nguyễn Ngọc Tư, \"Cánh đồng bất tận\" chapter 2 (in Cánh đồng bất tận), Trẻ publishing house\nChị hỏi \"Tắm ở đâu, mấy cưng ?\". Tôi chỉ xuống kinh.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to point"
],
"id": "en-chỉ-vi-verb-QPl-KLup",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trỏ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "chỉ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to forbid",
"word": "cấm chỉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "samatha and vipassana",
"word": "chỉ quán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "foundation",
"word": "cơ chỉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to suspend",
"word": "đình chỉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "doctrine",
"word": "giáo chỉ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "止",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "止",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "止"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 止",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 止.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "compound parts"
},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stop; to end"
],
"id": "en-chỉ-vi-verb-pjC5OIYO",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) to stop; to end"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "vi:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 8 10 9 5 2 12 4 14 2 2 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 3 4 4 2 2 22 2 15 2 2 2 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "vi:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Samatha; tranquility"
],
"id": "en-chỉ-vi-verb-rtEhlQVZ",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Samatha",
"Samatha"
],
[
"tranquility",
"tranquility"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds, Buddhism) Samatha; tranquility"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "chỉ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "紙",
"t": "paper"
},
"expansion": "紙 (“paper”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "紙",
"2": "paper"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 紙 (“paper”)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 紙 (“paper”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "college credit",
"word": "tín chỉ"
}
],
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "certificate",
"word": "chứng chỉ"
},
{
"english": "college credit",
"word": "tín chỉ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of tín chỉ (“college credit”)."
],
"id": "en-chỉ-vi-noun-SOB5S4sR",
"links": [
[
"tín chỉ",
"tín chỉ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"college",
"college"
],
[
"credit",
"credit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Clipping of tín chỉ (“college credit”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "chỉ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "址",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "址",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "址"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 址",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 址.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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[
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[
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[
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],
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"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "vi:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unit of measurement used in the Zhou dynasty"
],
"id": "en-chỉ-vi-noun-R2VpWmb5",
"links": [
[
"Zhou",
"Zhou"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "a tax card under French rule",
"sense": "Obsolete terms",
"word": "bài chỉ"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
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{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
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{
"ipa": "[cɪj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
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"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Vietnamese nouns classified by sợi",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese third person pronouns",
"vi:Female"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "mouth stained",
"word": "cắn chỉ"
},
{
"english": "a kind of brick",
"word": "gạch chỉ"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Wuchereria bancrofti",
"word": "giun chỉ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
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"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "chỉl"
},
"expansion": "Muong chỉl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *cis (“thread”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ks(i)ʔ or *ksih (“string; cord; rope; thread”). Compare North Central Vietnamese chỉn, Muong chỉl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sợi",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
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"CJK"
]
},
{
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"CJK"
]
},
{
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"CJK"
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},
{
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"CJK"
]
},
{
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}
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"3": "",
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"name": "head"
},
{
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],
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"lang_code": "vi",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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"thread"
],
"links": [
[
"sewing",
"sewing#Noun"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sewing) thread"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"sewing",
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
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{
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"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
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"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "chỉn"
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"word": "chỉ"
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{
"categories": [
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"Vietnamese adverbs",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese third person pronouns",
"vi:Female"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
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"t": ""
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
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{
"args": {
"1": "只"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 只",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
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"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
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{
"glosses": [
"only"
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"links": [
[
"only",
"only"
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]
}
],
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"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
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},
{
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"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
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{
"categories": [
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"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
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"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese third person pronouns",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Female"
],
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{
"english": "to imply; refer to",
"word": "ám chỉ"
},
{
"english": "to advise",
"word": "chỉ bảo"
},
{
"english": "to instruct",
"word": "chỉ dẫn"
},
{
"english": "to guide",
"word": "chỉ đạo"
},
{
"english": "to point out",
"word": "chỉ điểm"
},
{
"english": "to assign",
"word": "chỉ định"
},
{
"english": "to counsel",
"word": "chỉ giáo"
},
{
"english": "boundary",
"word": "chỉ giới"
},
{
"english": "to conduct",
"word": "chỉ huy"
},
{
"english": "a command",
"word": "chỉ lệnh"
},
{
"english": "a guide",
"word": "chỉ nam"
},
{
"english": "index",
"word": "chỉ số"
},
{
"english": "to conceitedly point fingers",
"word": "chỉ tay năm ngón"
},
{
"english": "to instruct",
"word": "chỉ thị"
},
{
"roman": "skyward",
"word": "chỉ thiên"
},
{
"english": "quota",
"word": "chỉ tiêu"
},
{
"english": "to criticize",
"word": "chỉ trích"
},
{
"english": "to point at",
"word": "chỉ trỏ"
},
{
"english": "to explain",
"word": "chỉ vẽ"
},
{
"english": "to make a fingerprint",
"word": "điểm chỉ"
},
{
"english": "compass",
"word": "kim chỉ nam"
},
{
"english": "facing heaven pepper",
"word": "ớt chỉ thiên"
},
{
"english": "to refer generally",
"word": "phiếm chỉ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
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"5": "to point"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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"args": {
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"2": "finger"
},
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"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *cih (“to point”); probably related to Sino-Vietnamese word from 指 (“finger”).",
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{
"form": "扯",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "扺",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "指",
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"CJK"
]
}
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"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She asked, \"Where can I bathe, sweethearts?\" I pointed down the canal.",
"text": "2005, Nguyễn Ngọc Tư, \"Cánh đồng bất tận\" chapter 2 (in Cánh đồng bất tận), Trẻ publishing house\nChị hỏi \"Tắm ở đâu, mấy cưng ?\". Tôi chỉ xuống kinh.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"to point"
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"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trỏ"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
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"Vietnamese compound parts",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
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"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese third person pronouns",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Female"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to forbid",
"word": "cấm chỉ"
},
{
"roman": "samatha and vipassana",
"word": "chỉ quán"
},
{
"english": "foundation",
"word": "cơ chỉ"
},
{
"english": "to suspend",
"word": "đình chỉ"
},
{
"english": "doctrine",
"word": "giáo chỉ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
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},
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"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"cat2": "compound parts"
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"lang_code": "vi",
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"glosses": [
"to stop; to end"
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[
"stop",
"stop"
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[
"end",
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"raw_glosses": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
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[
"Samatha",
"Samatha"
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds, Buddhism) Samatha; tranquility"
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"in-compounds"
],
"topics": [
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"religion"
]
}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
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"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
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{
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"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese personal pronouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese third person pronouns",
"vi:Female"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "certificate",
"word": "chứng chỉ"
},
{
"english": "college credit",
"word": "tín chỉ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "紙",
"t": "paper"
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
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"name": "categorize"
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"2": "paper"
},
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],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
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{
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],
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"lang_code": "vi",
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"senses": [
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"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "college credit",
"word": "tín chỉ"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Vietnamese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"tín chỉ",
"tín chỉ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"college",
"college"
],
[
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"credit"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
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"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "咫"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 咫",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 咫.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chỉ",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "a tax card under French rule",
"sense": "Obsolete terms",
"word": "bài chỉ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Unit of measurement used in the Zhou dynasty"
],
"links": [
[
"Zhou",
"Zhou"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi˧˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɪj˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[cɪj˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-chỉ.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-ch%E1%BB%89.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "chỉ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.